浙江2020年中考英语精选真题重组卷3

中考精选真题重组卷（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)A【2019 浙江金华、义乌、丽水】阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum RussiaDo you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be carefulthe ice-cream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, SwedenThere are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the worlds most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, MexicoIt is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, CroatiaSome relationships endwith lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.1. If youre interested in art under the water, you may go to _.A. Sweet MuseumB. Cancun Underwater MuseumC. Museum of FailureD. Museum of Broken Relationships2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories.D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.3. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of _ in a magazine.A. Culture.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Food.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】文章大意：在国际博物馆日到来之际，本文向我们介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。包括俄罗斯的糖果博物馆、瑞典的失败博物馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、克罗地亚的分手博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像).可知，如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆，故答案选B。【2题详解】理解判断题。A. 人们可以在糖果博物馆里品尝到展出的糖果；根据Sweet Museum Russia中的信息You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models!可知A选项的表述是错误的。B. 人们在失败博物馆里学习成功的故事；根据Museum of Failure, Sweden中的信息There are more then 100 failed products in the museum. but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.可知B选项的表述是错误的。C. 分手博物馆里的物品都有自己的故事；根据Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia中的信息Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.可知C选项的表述是正确的。D. 坎昆水下博物馆的雕塑材料是有害的；根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.可知D选项的表述是错误的。根据题意是问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。【3题详解】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界上一些特殊博物馆；结合选项A. Culture.文化；B. Health.健康；C. Sports.运动；D. Food.食物。可知，博物馆属于文化类，所以它可能来自一本杂志的文化专栏，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选A。B【2019 浙江衢州】“Made in China” is having its moment nowand its a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili， both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌)， suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September， 2018. They showed their new designssweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein， managing director of China Market Research Group， said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers eye by low price. He told CNN， “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.”Maybe it is because Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture. They dont show immediate interest in western culture any more.“Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).” Jin Qu， the manager of a clothing shopping website， said at a cultural festival in 2018. They like these elements printed on their clothes， even the brand picture of Laoganma in China， which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.“In fact， many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna， a US singer， for example， wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.“We have to move from making to creating，” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words Made in China with Designed in China.”4. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were _.A. coats and scarves in Chinese redB. sweaters and jackets with English wordsC. coats and scarves with American symbolsD. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters5. The underlined word They in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. Todays young people in ChinaB. The workers in Jin Qus shopC. Some famous stars in the WestD. Directors of some Chinese companies6. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Clothes BrandsB. Sports in ChinaC. Chinese Cultural FestivalD. Designed in China7. The passage above may be taken from a(n) _.A. newspaperB. guidebookC. novelD. ad【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。【4题详解】题意：2018年9月，李宁公司的新设计是_。考查细节理解。根据第2段第4句They showed their new designssweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.（他们展示了他们新设计的带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。）可知2018年9月，李宁公司的新设计是带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；故选D。【5题详解】题意：第5段中下画线单词“they”是指_。考查细节理解。根据上文“Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).” Jin Qu， the manager of a clothing shopping website， said at a cultural festival in 2018.（“今天中国的年轻人对中国文化元素（元素）非常着迷。”一家服装购物网站的经理金曲在2018年的文化节上说。）可知此句They like these elements printed on their clothes中的“they”指代“今天中国的年轻人”；故选A。【6题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主旨理解。本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。故这篇文章最好的标题是中国设计；选D。【7题详解】题意：上面的文章可能从_上摘录的。考查主旨理解。A. newspaper报纸；B. guidebook指南，参考手册；C. novel小说；D. ad广告。本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。根据本文主要内容可知本文是新闻报道，可知上面的文章可能从报纸上摘录的。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。（3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。C【2019 浙江绍兴】阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.8. In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to _. A.make friends with Bruce LeeB.take an interest in ChinaC.learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD.act the part of the Monkey King9. The underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A.chanceB.problemC.topicD.dream10. It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar _. A.is successful in performing Beijing OperaB.has written some books about Beijing OperaC.got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD.doesnt need any more members in his team11. The passage is most probably from the part of _ in a newspaper. A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education【答案】 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。8.细节理解题。根据after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。9. 词义猜测题。根据At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A： chance机会； B： problem问题； C： topic题目； D： dream梦想。故选B。10. 推理判断题。根据Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。 11. 文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。D【2019 浙江杭州】If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls ；and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响） the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help them with that. she says.But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt worried at all. People forget that things change all the time. He says My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.he adds.Its only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pinkbefore that it was a color for boys.12. Which of the following best shows the structure of all passage?ABCD13. The underlined word that in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful14. According to Grayson Turner .A. parents neednt worry about pink toysB. all little kids love the color pinkC. pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue15. The purpose of this passage is to .A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pink.C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD. show peoples different opinions about the color pink【答案】12-15 BBAD解析：该篇为议论文。玩具商店里的女生的玩具总是粉色的。粉色对女生造成的影响，人们有不同的看法。12、B，文章结构题，文章第一段引出话题：玩具商店卖的玩具分为男孩的和女孩的，女孩们的玩具总是粉色的。第二段的主要内容为：有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩们来说是有坏处的。第三段主要内容为：有些家长也很担忧粉色对女孩子的成长不好。第四段主要内容为： 并不是每个人都认为粉色对女孩子是不好的。可知第一段为总起段，第二段和第三段都是举例说明了人们对粉色可能对女孩造成不好影响的担忧，第四段是举例说明了一个相反的想 法：并不需要担心粉色对女孩的影响，因为潮流总是在变化的。故答案选B。13、B，词义猜测题，根据第三段最后两句“I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help them with that.”可知这位妈妈希望她的女儿们坚强有力量，她担心粉色并不能帮助她们成为那样坚强有力量的人，故答案选B。14、A，细节理解题，根据第四段第一句“ But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink.”后面由Grayson Turner 表达了他对这个观点的支持，可知他认为并不需要太担心粉色的玩具，故答案选A。15、D，主旨大意题，根据各段内容可知，本文主要讨论了人们对于粉色玩具的不同观点， 有人很担忧，有人认为不需要担心，故答案选 D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【2019 浙江衢州】假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动， 请根据其中的一项活动宣传单， 完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。Hello， everybody! Im so glad to experience the Sacajawea _16_ in the town of Cloverport. Its a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for _17_ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid _18_ dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a _19_. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules， they are not _20_ to smoke， drink wine， or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!【答案】16. Festival 17. boys 18. ten/10 19. shop/store 20. allowed【解析】本文介绍了Cloverport镇Sacajawea节的活动。【16题详解】句意：我很高兴能在Cloverport镇体验Sacajawea节。根据表格中第5点中for the Sacajawea Festival可知“体验Sacajawea节”；故填Festival。【17题详解】句意：Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。根据表格中第一点Teen Mr. Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13-16. 可知“Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。”故填boys。【18题详解】句意：我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。根据表格中Entry Fee:$10:00/person可知“我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。”故填ten/10。【19题详解】句意：他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。根据表格第3点Clothes must be HOMEMADE， shop-bought clothes are not allowed.可知“他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。”故答案是shop/store。【20题详解】句意：为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。根据表格第4点NO SMOKING， NO DRINKING &NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the competition.可知“为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。”短语be not allowed to do sth.：不允许做某事；结合句意可知答案是allowed。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：【2019 浙江金华、义乌、丽水】完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw _21_ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had _22_ my best friend.After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is _23_, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “_24_ is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”_25_ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went _26_ her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) _27_ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.“Thats Beth Lambert, ” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was _28_ at that.“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything _29_. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt _30_ that.”I didnt say anything. I couldnt. I knew Id start _31_ if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow _32_. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandmas finger _33_ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself _34_ this boy was, too, I said hello. And we became friends.”“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One _35_ is all it took.”As I was heading home that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”21. A. itB. themC. herD. him22. A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten23. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday24. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who25. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until26. A. toB. pastC. withD. against27. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement28. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised29. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly30. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of31. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying32. A. oldB. separateC. strongD. close33. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved34. A. soB. butC. forD. and35. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】21-25 CACBA 26-30 BBDAC 3135 DBADC【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了星期五我和我最好的朋友Jemma,分手了，第二天妈妈让我把一些杂志带给奶奶。奶奶通过讲述她自己的故事，告诉我如果想要开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了。所以在回家的路上，我主动朝新来的女孩打招呼。【21题详解】句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑。考查代词及语境理解。A. it它；B. them它们；C. her她；D. him他。根据上文提到我在学校门口等着和Jemma一起回家， 可知此处应是我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑；再结合后面的She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.可知Jemma是女性，所以这里应用her；故答案选C。【22题详解】句意：我那时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。考查动词及语境理