新视野大学英语第三版第一册第五单元Section-Bppt课件

SectionB 1 5 UNIT Shapingyoungliveswithsports Objectives Winningisnoteverything Warming up Readingskills Textstudy Comparativestudy Contents Unitproject Warming up Lead in Backgroundinformation 1 Accordingtothevideoclip whatbenefitscansportsbringtoyoungpeople Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions VideoWatching Tips Tips 2 Canyouthinkofmorepositiveeffectsofsports 3 Inspiteofthepositiveeffects arethereanynegativeeffectsofsports Whatarethey Tips Back Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions Inthevideo sportsgiveyoungsters whohadoncemademistakeintheirlife asecondchancetopullthemselvestogether Tips Theyoungsterslearnhowtocooperatewitheachotherandhowtohandledisappointment Afterdealingwithallkindsofdifficulties theylearnthecrucialconceptofteamwork whichhelpthemimprovethemselvesandregainself esteem 1 Accordingtothevideoclip whatbenefitscansportsbringtoyoungpeople Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions Tobecontinued Tips Duringtoughtraining theychangetheirnegativeattitudetopositiveone Asaresult theyarenotliketheprisonersatallbutlikethesoldierswhoalwayslistentotheorderandobeytherules Finally theytotallychangeintoanotherperson 1 Accordingtothevideoclip whatbenefitscansportsbringtoyoungpeople Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions Itstimulatestheflowofourblood Itbuildsupthespeedwithwhichourbrainsreacttothingsaround Itimprovesourhealthconditions Ithelpsfosterourambitionforgreatersuccess 2 Canyouthinkofmorepositiveeffectsofsports Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions Thepositiveeffectsofsportsincludethefollowing Tips Toomuchexercisecanbeharmfultophysicalhealth Irregularpracticemaycausemusclesorenessorlackofnutrition Theexcessivepressureofwininginsportswillcausementalproblem Somesportswillhurtone sbodyandmakehim herbadlyinjured 3 Inspiteofthepositiveeffects arethereanynegativeeffectsofsports Whatarethey Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions Tips Thenegativeeffectsofsportsincludethefollowing 1 WhydosportsplayaveryimportantroleinAmericanculture 2 WhatkindofsportsdoAmericanstudentsplayinpublicorprivateschool 3 Accordingtoyourunderstanding whatkindofsportsdoAmericanlikemost Tips Tips Tips Backgroundinformation 1 WhydosportsplayaveryimportantroleinAmericanculture TheUnitedStateshaslongbeenanathleticnation CompetitiongetstotheveryheartofAmericanvaluesandillustratestheconceptthatifyouworkhardyouwillberewarded Backgroundinformation Tips 2 WhatkindofsportsdoAmericanstudentsplayinpublicorprivateschool InAmericanpublicandprivateschools sportsareincludedintothecurriculumrangingfromgymclasstoteamsports suchasbaseball softball 垒球 basketball football soccer swimming hockey 冰球 fieldhockey 曲棍球 volleyball tennis track golf gymnastics wrestling cheerleading etc Matchesbetweenschoolsarecommon Alocalhighschoolfootballorbasketballgameoftenrepresentsthebiggesteventoftheweekforresidentsinmanycommunities Backgroundinformation Tips 3 Accordingtoyourunderstanding whatkindofsportsdoAmericanlikemost Football Basketball Baseball Backgroundinformation Tips Readingskills Presentationoftheskill Readingskillpractice Asausefulreadingskill skimmingisverycommoninourdailylife Toskimistogetageneralideaaboutanarticleorabook Skimmingisdifferentfromcarefulreading Whenskimming youkeepyoureyesmovingdownoverthecontentofyourreadingmaterialbyonlyreadingthosethingsthatcanhelpyougetageneralpictureofit Presentationoftheskill Skimming Skimming Presentationoftheskill Thefollowingstepswillhelpyougetstarted Readthetitleofanarticle Readthefirstparagraphcompletely Readsubheadingsandfirstsentencesofeveryparagraph Ifthefinalparagraphappearstobeasummary readitcompletely Skimming Presentationoftheskill Glanceoverthebodyofthearticle lookingforthefollowing Cluewordsaboutwho what when where howmany howmuch Transitionwordssuchasfurthermore also however onthecontrary Wordsasfurthermoreandalsosuggestaddingadditionalinformationtotheprecedingthought Forexample afterglanceatTextA yougettoknowthefirstsentenceofParagraph2tellsyouwhentheracewasheld in1983 andwhoCliffYoungis atoothless61 year oldfarmerandamateurrunner ThefirstsentenceofParagraph7tellsyouhowCliffdidwhenthemarathonstarted ThefirstsentenceofParagraph8tellsyouwhatCliffintendedtodointheraceandthefirstsentenceofParagraph9tellsyouwhenheovertookotherathletes Presentationoftheskill Skimming Skimming Readingskillpractice Whatisthetextmainlyabout Whatbenefitscansportsbringtoyoungpeople Mayparticipationincompetitiveteamsportsdoharmtoyoungpeople Questions AnswerthefollowingquestionsaboutTextBbyusingthereadingskillofskimming Textstudy Textcomprehension Languagefocus Criticalthinking Textcomprehension Whatisthetextmainlyabout Whatattributescanteamsportsprovidetogrowingchildren Para 2 Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioninglemonsandhoney Para 3 Howcantalentedpeoplebenefitfromteamsports Para 4 Whatwillthosewholacktalentlearnthroughsports Para 5 Whatcouldbetheconsequenceswhentoomuchemphasisisputonwinningaccordingtothetext Para 6 QuestionsPreviewing 1 Skimthewholepassageandtellwhatthetextismainlyabout Thisarticleismainlyaboutthebenefitsthatsportscanbringtoyoungpeople SomecontentsaremoreusefulinSectionB Para 1 Ahealthymindistobefoundinahealthybody Para 2 Morethan youngpeoplelearncriticalskillsthatwillservethemwellintheiradultlives Para 3 Nevertheless manylessonsremainabstractconceptsuntiltheyaremaderealbylifeexperiences Tips Textcomprehension Note 1 Skimthewholepassageandtellwhatthetextismainlyabout Thisarticleismainlyaboutthebenefitsthatsportscanbringtoyoungpeople SomecontentsaremoreusefulinSectionB Para 4 Naturally thosewhoareinherentlytalentedwillspendmoretimeonthefieldandwillachievefame Para 5 Sportscaninspireandencouragethelessnaturallytalentedathletestobetheirbest Para 7 Sportsteachmuchmorethanwhatiseasilyseenonthesurface Tips Textcomprehension Note 2 Whatattributescanteamsportsprovidetogrowingchildren Para 2 Teamsportscanbringaboutattributessuchasinspirationandphysicalstimulation Tips Textcomprehension 原句 Theabilitytoworktowardacommongoalunderlinesthevalueofteamwork Para 2 L3 解释 Theabilitytoworktowardthesamegoalshowshowimportantthevalueofteamworkis 译文 年轻人为了一个共同目标而努力的能力更加凸显了团队合作的价值 Textcomprehension SentenceInterpretation showthatsth isimportant 3 Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioninglemonsandhoney Para 3 Bymentioninglemonsandhoney theauthorwantstoillustratethatinordertogettoknowtherealmeaningofsomething youhavetoexperienceit Tips Textcomprehension 原句 Nevertheless manylessonsremainabstractconceptsuntiltheyaremaderealbylifeexperiences Para 3 L2 解释 However ifthoselessonsarenotfollowedinreallife theywillbejustideaswhichhavenotmuchpracticalvalue 译文 然而只有在生活中真正经历之后 许多经验教训才不再是抽象的概念 Textcomprehension SentenceInterpretation 4 Howcantalentedpeoplebenefitfromteamsports Para 4 Tips Textcomprehension Bytakingpartinteamsports talentedpeoplehavethechancetodevelopleadershipskillsandearntherespectoftheirteammembers 5 Whatwillthosewholacktalentlearnthroughsports Para 5 Throughsports thosewholacktalentwilllearnthevalueofindividualhardwork thevalueofcooperationandteamwork andthefundamentalimportanceofplanningandpreparationforthepositiveoutcomeoftheirambitions Tips Textcomprehension 原句 Whatismissinginnaturaltalentcanbeovercomethroughhardwork practiceandlearningfromtheexampleofothers Para 5 L2 解释 Onecanmakeupforthelackofnaturaltalentthroughhardwork practiceandlearningfromothers 译文 一个人天分不足可以通过努力奋斗 训练和向其他榜样学习来弥补 Textcomprehension SentenceInterpretation besuccessfullycontrolled 6 Whatcouldbetheconsequenceswhentoomuchemphasisisputonwinningaccordingtothetext Para 6 Whentoomuchemphasisisputonwinning childrenmaysufferpsychologicalharm andmaymissthelearningopportunitiessportscanoffer Tips Textcomprehension 译文 在这样的环境中 体育运动就会暴露出负面的 令人身心疲惫的和有害的后果 从而也就抵消了体育运动带来的诸多益处 Textcomprehension SentenceInterpretation 原句 Insuchcircumstances thesportsexperienceuncoversnegative drainingandharmfulconsequences cancelingoutthemanydesirableeffectsofsports Para 6 L9 解释 Insuchsituations thenegativeaspectofthesportsexperienceshowsup Itrequirestoomuchtimeandenergyandmightleadtoharmfulresults Suchnegativeaspectofsportsmakesthesportsexperiencelosemanygoodeffects stopsth fromhavinganyeffect Youngpeoplebenefitsalotfromplayingsports Growingchildrenlearn skillsthroughsportsthatwillservethemwellintheiradultlives Throughsports theylearnthevaluablelessonsofbeing invictoryand indefeat Youngstersgraspthe conceptssuchasstrategy andcooperationbyplayingsports Thoseinherentlytalenteddeveloptheirleadershipskillsand theirteammembers whilethosenaturallylesstalentedcanbeinspiredandencouragedtobe whileplayingsports critical humble generous crucial teamwork Textcomprehension TextSummary earntherespectof attheirbest Shapingyoungliveswithsports Allinall sportsteachyoungstersmuchmorethanwhatiseasilyseen Itdoesnotonlyhelpthemkeeptheirbody butalsogivethemasenseof andaccomplishment Ithelpsthemlearnthe andhowtocoexistwithothers which theirfuturesuccess However despitethepositiveeffects participationincompetitiveteamsportsis hazards Byplacingexcessiveemphasisonwinning thesportsexperiencemay manydesirableeffects whichmaymakeonefeelextremelypressured inshape self worth waysoftheworld Textcomprehension TextSummary pavesthewayfor notwithout cancelout onthesurface PracticalPhrases Languagefocus 有最佳的表现 inspire atone sbest Ateacherneedstoknowhowtoinspirestudentstobeattheirbest atone sbest 短语逆译 短语应用 老师需要知道如何激励学生 使其发挥最大的潜能 意群提示 Languagefocus PracticalPhrases 关系 过程等 在初期 开始不久 earlyon 短语逆译 earlyon IknewquiteearlyonthatEnglishisoneofthemostimportantcoursesintheuniversity 短语应用 我很早就知道英语是大学里最重要的课程之一 意群提示 Languagefocus PracticalPhrases 责怪 指责 把 归咎于 blamesb forsth misleading Someblamedthemediaformisleadingthepublicindiet blamesb forsth 短语逆译 短语应用 一些人责怪媒体在饮食上误导大众 意群提示 Languagefocus PracticalPhrases 重视 pointout placeemphasison Someeducatorspointoutthattodaymanyparentsplacetoomuchemphasisontheirkids examresult placeemphasisonsth 短语逆译 短语应用 一些教育家指出如今许多父母过于强调孩子考试分数的重要性了 意群提示 Languagefocus PracticalPhrases 抵消 losses gains cancelout Thiscompany slosseshavecanceledoutitsgains cancelout 短语逆译 短语应用 这家公司的损失抵销了其收入 意群提示 Languagefocus PracticalPhrases 从外表看 onthesurface stockmarket indexesontherise Onthesurface thestockmarketlookedprettygood withindexesontherise onthesurface 短语逆译 短语应用 从表面上看 股市行情很好 各大股指纷纷上扬 意群提示 Languagefocus PracticalPhrases 健康状况良好 hiking inshape Myunclebelievesthathikingisagoodwaytokeepinshape inshape 短语逆译 短语应用 我叔叔相信徒步旅行是保持健康的好方法 意群提示 Languagefocus PracticalPhrases 为某事物铺平道路 detailedexploration thewayfor ScientistshopethatthedatawillpavethewayforamoredetailedexplorationofMars pavethewayforsth 短语逆译 短语应用 科学家希望这些数据将为更深入地探索火星铺平道路 意群提示 Languagefocus PracticalPhrases Languagefocus FunctionalPatterns 句型提炼 对家长 老师和教练而言 最大的责任莫过于让我们的年轻人保持身心健康 原句译文 逆译练习 Forparents teachers andcoaches thereisnogreaterresponsibilitythansustainingthementalandphysicalhealthofouryoungpeople Para 1 L2 Languagefocus FunctionalPatterns 句型应用 Therehasbeennogreaterjoy sorrow pride shame regretthandoingsth 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 做某事时某人最大的快乐 痛苦 骄傲 耻辱 遗憾等 否定的比较级结构表达最高级的意义 Languagefocus FunctionalPatterns loveforhishometown culturalconsciousness NobelPrizeinLiterature MoYanexpresseshisloveforhishometownandhisculturalconsciousnessthroughhiswork TherehasbeennogreaterpridethanwatchinghimreceiveNobelPrizeinLiterature 典型例句 莫言的作品表现了他的家乡情结和文化意识 没有什么比看到他获得诺贝尔文学奖更令人骄傲的 意群提示 Languagefocus FunctionalPatterns 句型提炼 当然 参加竞技团队体育运动也并非没有危害 原句译文 逆译练习 Ofcourse participationincompetitiveteamsportsisnotwithouthazards Para 6 L1 Languagefocus Functionalpatterns 句型应用 notwithout 句型提炼 应用提示 用于 双重否定形式 表达肯定的意思 Languagefocus Functionalpatterns startanewlifeabroad obstacles Lifeintheforeigncountrymaybefresh butstartinganewlifeabroadisnotwithoutobstacles 典型例句 国外的生活也许很新鲜 但是要在国外开始新生活不会是一帆风顺的 意群提示 Languagefocus FunctionalPatterns 句型提炼 体育运动教给我们的远比表面上看起来的多得多 原句译文 逆译练习 Sportsteachmuchmorethanwhatiseasilyseenonthesurface Para 7 L1 Languagefocus FunctionalPatterns 句型应用 Sth doesmuchmorethan 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 做某事远不止是 Languagefocus FunctionalPatterns keepyoungbodiesinshape growingathealthyrates Sportsdoesmuchmorethanjustkeepyoungbodiesinshapeandgrowingathealthyrates Ithasmanyunexpectedfunctions 典型例句 运动不只能使年轻人保持健康的体魄 健康成长 它还有许多意想不到的功能 意群提示 Languagefocus Functionalpatterns Languagefocus Collocations Languagefocus LanguageAppreciation Languagefocus LanguageAppreciation Languagefocus LanguageAppreciation Languagefocus Languageappreciation FurtherDiscussion 1 Haveyoueverplayedinanycompetitiveteamsports Howdidyouhandlethepressure 2 Howdoyouthinkyoucanbenefitfromplayingsports 3 Howdoyouthinkweshouldhandlevictoryanddefeatinsportsgames Criticalthinking Tips Tips Tips Yes Ihaveplayedincompetitivesports Iwasontheclassvolleyballteaminhighschool Everyyearwecompetedattheschoolsportsmeeting Iusuallyfeltstressedoutafewdaysbeforethegame Iwouldcalmmyselfdownbyclosingmyeyesandtakingdeepbreaths orbypracticingmeditationoryoga Besides Iwouldkeeptellingmyselfthatmyteamhadpracticedalot wecooperatedwell andwewereready FurtherDiscussion Criticalthinking Tips 1 Haveyoueverplayedinanycompetitiveteamsports Howdidyouhandlethepressure Improvehealth fitnessandoverallwell being Enjoycollegelifemore Developself discipline learntosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethegoals Haveapositivephysicalappearanceandhigherself esteem Learnhowtoactgracefullyinfaceoffailure Criticalthinking Tips 2 Howdoyouthinkyoucanbenefitfromplayingsports FurtherDiscussion Weshouldbehumbleinvictoryandgraciousindefeat Ifyouwin behumble Don tboastaboutyourtalentsorskills Don tplaydownyouropponents Butifyoulose begracious Don tcomplainthatthejudgewasn tfair oryourteammatesdidn tplaywell oryouropponentswerejustlucky Say Congratulations toyouropponents andshakehandswiththem Alsothankyourteammatesfortheirefforts Criticalthinking 3 Howdoyouthinkweshouldhandlevictoryanddefeatinsportsgames Furtherdiscussion Tips TalkaboutChinesephysicalactivity Kungfu Criticalthinking Furtherdiscussion 1 HowmuchdoyouknowabouttraditionalChineseKungfu Shareyourknowledgeinclass 2 Haveyoueverwatchedany Kongfumovies madebyWesterners Accordingtoyourunderstanding whatisKungfuintheireyes DotheyhavethesamefeelingtowardKungfuasweChinese Criticalthinking Tips Tips Furtherdiscussion Criticalthinking HowmuchdoyouknowabouttraditionalChineseKungfu Shareyourknowledgeinclass Furtherdiscussion Tips Kungfu alsoknownasWushuormartialarts isoneofthemostwellknownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture Itistheearliestandlongestlastingsportswhichutilizebothbrawnandbrain ThetheoryofkungfuisbaseduponclassicalChinesephilosophy Whenplayingkungfu peopledonotonlyexercisetheirbonesandskinbutalsotraintheirspirit theirQi 气 andtheirmind TodaythepopularityofChinesekungfu includingTaiji 太极 Qigong 气功 etc isnotlimitedtoChinabuthasbecomeaworldwidephenomenon 2 Haveyoueverwatchedany kongfumovies madebyWesterners Accordingtoyourunderstanding whatiskungfuintheireyes DotheyhavethesamefeelingtowardkungfuasourChinese Criticalthinking Tips FurtherDiscussion Yes Ihavewatchedmany kongfumovies madebyWesterners suchasTheForbiddenKingdom 功夫之王 ItseemsthatWesternerslovekongfuasmuchasChinese Theyregardkungfuasamysteriousorientalphysicalactivitywithprofoundmeaning Kungfuisconsideredasauniquecombinationofexercise practicalself defense self disciplineandartwithalonghistory Thematicstudy Comparativestudy Thematicstudy Languagefeaturesanalysis 2 Whatdidyoulearnfromthisunit Haveyoudecidedtomakeaplanforyourfuturebodyexercise Explainitinclass Thematicstudy 1 ComparetheOlympicspiritthatyouhavelearnedfromTextAandTextB Tips Tips 1 ComparetheOlympicspiritthatyouhavelearnedfromTextAandTextB OlympicspiritinTextA Dosportswithdeterminationandendurance Winfordevotionnotforwealth Keepgoingandremainhumbleinvictory Neversayyouaretoooldtoplaysports Wherethere sawill there saway OlympicspiritinTextB Ahealthymindistobefoundinahealthybody Bebothhumbleinvictoryandgenerousindefeat Strategy teamworkandcooperationaremorecrucial Learnthevalueofcooperationandteamwork Winningisn teverything itisonlyathing Thematicstudy Afterlearningthisunit Iknowtheimportanceofplayingsports MyFitnessPlangoeslikethis Wakeupat6 00everydayandthenrunaroundcommunityuntil7 00 Dobodyexercises suchaspush ups sit ups andsomeotheroutdooractivitieseveryeveningaround7 00 Tips Thematicstudy 2 Whatdidyoulearnfromthisunit Haveyoudecidedtomakeaplanforyourfuturebodyexercise Explainitinclass Basedonyourstudyofthetwotexts comparethewritingstylesofthetwotextsintermsoftheirtypicallanguagefeatures Languagefeaturesanalysis 1 Whatarethetypicallanguagefeaturesofthetwotexts 2 Listmoreexamplesfromthetexttosupportyourideas Languagefeaturesanalysis Tips Tips TextAisanarration Therearesomewell writtenintroductoryparagraphsinthispassagewhichstartwithideasorsituationsthatformcontrastwiththeoneyouwillhave TextBisanargumentation Thecommonstrategythewriterusesistoacknowledgedifferingviewpoints whichhelpswinanargumentoverreaderswhoholddifferentopinions 1 Whatarethetypicallanguagefeaturesofthetwotexts Languagefeaturesanalysis Tips 2 Listmoreexa