2020年七年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_阅读理解（含解析）

七年级英语下学期期末考前练习-阅读理解1. 【阅读理解】 We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. So we ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didnt have any, because I dont like it. I wanted French fries, but there werent any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out. I didnt enjoy my school trip at all.1小题1.Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway?ABecause the students didnt want to have the trip.BBecause the school bus didnt arrive.CBecause the students didnt like taking the school bus.DBecause the students didnt take cameras.答案：B2小题2.The students were _ when they arrived at the zoo.AexcitedBhappyCtiredDlucky答案：C3小题3.What animal show was there at the zoo?ADolphin show.BSeal show.CMonkey show.DPanda show.答案：B4小题4.How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo?ASunny.BCloudy.CWindy.DRainy.答案：D5小题5.What did the writer think of the school trip?ATerrible.BGreat.CNot bad.DFun.答案：A解析1. 细节理解题。根据短文第一行 Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. 可知校车没来，故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据 When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. 可知很累，故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据 There were some really smart seals (海狮), but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. 可知有海狮表演，故选B。4. 细节理解题。根据 Then it started to rain. 可知下雨了，故选D。5. 细节理解题。根据短文开头 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 可知这次学校旅行很糟糕，故选A。2. 【阅读理解】 Many people like to travel by plane. Planes are fast (快的), but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to go and it is often late. You cant open the windows. Planes are fast but it still takes you many hours to go out of the airport and into the city center. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can have your trip when you want to, and you dont need go to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1小题1.Why do many people like to travel by plane?ABecause it is fast.BBecause it is safe.CBecause you can walk around in the plane.DBecause it is cheap.答案：A2小题2.Which is NOT the good thing about the train?AIt is safe.BYou can walk around in the train.CYou can open the windows.DIt takes a little more time.答案：D3小题3.If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?AA bus.BA car.CA train.DA bike.答案：B4小题4.What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road.DYou neednt go to a bus station.答案：C5小题5.What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car?AHe thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.BHe likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.CHe likes to take a car because he has a car.DHe likes to take a plane because its fast.答案：A解析本文介绍了作者对乘坐飞机、火车和汽车的优点和缺点。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people like to travel by plane. Planes are fast (快的), 可知许多人喜欢飞机是因为飞机非常快。故选A。2. 推理判断题。根据第二段 I think trains are safe. 和 When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. 可知作者认为坐火车是安全的，如果迟到了可以坐另一辆火车，可以看见穿户外沿途的风景，坐火车需要的时间更多。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Also you can take many things with you in a car. 可知坐汽车可以带很多东西。故选B。4. 推理判断题。根据第三段 But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 可知对于乘坐汽车来说，路上汽车太多是一个大问题。故选C。5. 推理判断题。根据第一段 Planes are fast but it still takes you many hours to go out of the airport and into the city center. 可知作者认为坐飞机需要花费很多时间出飞机场和进入市中心。故选A。3. 【阅读理解】 Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown, a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster (更快), because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run. Mr. Black runs faster than (比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair, he sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice (通知) with the words Wet Paint (油漆未干) to Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.1小题1.Where are Mr. Brown and Mr. Black?AIn the garden.BOn the chair.CIn the park.DBeside the road.答案：C2小题2.What are they doing?They are _.AtalkingBwalking to the chairCholding a noticeDsitting on a chair答案：B3小题3._ is after _ at first.AMr. Black; Mr. BrownBThe worker; Mr. BrownCMr. Brown; Mr. BlackDMr. Brown; The worker答案：A4小题4._ get to chair first.AThe workerBMr. BrownCMr. BlackDA strange (陌生人)答案：C5小题5.Mr. Brown goes to the chair because _.Ahe wants to sit thereBit is his chairChe wants to talk to Mr. Black on the chairDhe wants to tell a notice答案：D解析Brown 先生和 Black 先生都在公园里散步，他们都想走到椅子那里去，于是一个比一个走得更快。最后 Black 先生先坐到了椅子上。但没想到的是 Brown 先生是想张贴一个便条“油漆未干”。1. 细节理解题。根据短文的开头 Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown, a worker, the other is Mr. Black. 可知 Brown 先生和 Black 先生两人在公园散步。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据短文中 Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster (更快), because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. 可知他们两人都想走到椅子那里去。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据短文中 Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him 可知一开始 Brown 先生在前面，Black 先生在他后面。故选A。4. 细节理解题。根据短文中 Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair, he sees Mr. Black sitting on it. 可知是 Black 先生先到了椅子那儿。故选C。6. 细节理解题。根据短文的最后 Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair, he sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice (通知) with the words Wet Paint (油漆未干) to Mr. Black 可知 Brown 先生是向去椅子那儿张贴一个通知。故选D。4. 【阅读理解】 Im Wilson. My dream home isnt very large, but it is near the sea and has a beautiful balcony, I can lie on the soft floor cushion and chat happily with my friends there. We can look out at the beach and the sea. There are always a lot of people there. I want to have big beds in all the bedrooms. It means many people can stay with me, and it also means I can sleep in any one of them. I will invite my friends to spend the weekends with me and we can have great fun in the house, on the beach or in the sea. I dont need a kitchen because I dont like cooking. We can eat in restaurants. There are always many good ones near the sea. I like flowers and trees, so I want to have two gardens, one in the front and the other at the back. My pet dog can sleep and play in them. My house must have many showers. And each bedroom has a TV. I will put a computer in the living room. We all like playing computer games. Thats my dream home. What do you think of it?1小题1.Whats Wilsons dream home like?AIts a large house.BIt has many balconies.CIts near the sea and has a beautiful balcony.DThere is a kitchen in it.答案：C2小题2.Which is NOT true?AWilson wants to have many big beds in his dream house.BWilson hopes to sleep on the beach.CWilson would like to stay with his friends at weekends.DWilson can sleep in any of the bedrooms.答案：B3小题3.Wilson hopes to have a house _.Awithout gardensBwith a kitchenCwithout a living roomDwith many showers答案：D4小题4.Where can the pet dog sleep and play?AIn the gardens.BIn the sea.CIn the restaurants.DOn the beach.答案：A5小题5.What can you see in every bedroom?AA shower.BA TV.CA computer.DA balcony.答案：B解析这篇文章主要介绍了 Wilson 梦想中家的样子。Wilson 梦想中的家不是很大，但在海边，有一个漂亮的阳台，可以和朋友在这里玩耍。所有的卧室都有大床。不需要厨房，要有两个漂亮的花园，一个在房前，一个在房后。房子里有许多可以淋浴的地方，每间卧室有一台电视机，在客厅里放一台电脑。1. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子 My dream home isnt very large, but it is near the sea and has a beautiful balcony 可知，Wilson 的梦想之家不是很大，但离海很近，要有一个漂亮的阳台。故选C。2. 细节判断题。A. Wilson 想在他梦想的房子里有许多大床；B. Wilson希望能睡在沙滩上；C. Wilson想在周末和朋友们呆在一起；D. Wilson可以睡在任何一间卧室里。通过对全文的理解可知，ACD选项在短文中都有提到，但B选项在文章中并没有提到，所以B选项是错误的，故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子 My house must have many showers. 可知 Wilson 希望去拥有一个有许多淋浴的房子。故选D。4. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子 so I want to have two gardens, one in the front and the other at the back. My pet dog can sleep and play in them. 可知，威尔逊的宠物狗可以在花园里睡觉和玩耍。故选A。5. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子 And each bedroom has a TV. 可知，你在每个卧室里都能看到一台电视机。故选B。5. 【阅读理解】 Hi, Im Brian. This is the photo of my family. My grandfather is with glasses. He has little hair. The one standing next to him is my uncle. He is wearing a cap. My grandmother has gray hair. She is a kind woman. She is holding my younger brother. He has short curly hair. The woman standing behind me is my mom. She has straight brown hair. There is a little girl sitting on the table. Her name is Cathy. She is my sister. She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks. Its her favorite color. Which one is my father? Well, he is wearing glasses, too. He is in brown shorts and brown sh