河南省2020学年高一英语下学期周练试题四

高一英语下学期周练试题（四）第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1. She is a women of rich knowledge, _ much can be learned. A who B that C from which D from whom2. It took me some time to_what wascausing this. A.break outB.work out C.carry outD.give out3. Thats the factory_ we paid a visit last year.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which4. Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A has been using B. used C. had usedD. is using 5. I will never forget the days _we spent together in the senior high school, _has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. which; that C. that; which D. when; that6. The trees, _ more than 12 meters, can provide shade for us students in summer. A. are measured B. measured C. measure D. measuring7. _ is known to us all is that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A.It B. What C.As D. Which8. As a result of destroying the forests, _ desert _ covered the land. A. plenty of; has B. a great number of; haveC. a great deal of; have D. many a ; has9. The reason _he was late for class was not the reason _he gave me. A. that ; where B. why; because C. which; that D. why; that10. Mr.Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly11. Every possible means _ been taken to prevent the river _. A. have; polluting B. has; pollutedC. has; from being polluted D. have; being polluted12. The question is _ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what13. While cleaning the snow on the road, _. A. a wallet was found on the ground. B. a wallet appeared on the ground.C. I found a wallet lying on the ground.D. I found a wallet laid on the ground.14. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _. A. washes; buying B. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought15. Where is Mother?She is in the kitchen. She _ the housework all morning.A.has been doingB.was doing C.has done D.is doing第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABRITAIN is a popular tourist place, but tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages.GOOD NEWSFree museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and relics.Pop music. Britain is the only country to compete with the US on this score.Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.Choice of food. Visitors can find everything from Japanese to Swedish restaurants.Fashion. Not only do fashion drug users love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.BAD NEWSPoor service. “Its part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton Universitys International Tourism Research Center.Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to disappoint the keenest tourists, although the over crowded London tube is unbelievably popular.Rain. Still at the top of the complaint.No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the heavey rain.Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.Licensing hours. Alcohol(酒) is in short supply after 11 pm even in “24-hour cities”.16. What do tourists complain most?A.Poor service. B.Poor public transport. C.Rain. D.Overpriced hotels.17.What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?A.Pop music in Britain better than that in the US.B.Pop music in Britain as good as that in the US.C.Pop music in Britain worse than that in the US.D.Pop music in Britain quite different from that in the US.18.When is alcohol unlikely to be available in quantities?A.At 8: 30 pm. B.At 9: 30 pm. C.At 10: 30 pm. D.At 11: 30 pm.BYou may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪).Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps . You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago ,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich.But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty(贫穷), but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith.Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking, and dont settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities ,smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不平等） like hunger, poverty, and so on.19. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to_.A.listen to our heart B.pursue our dreams C.follow others example D.learn from our mistakes20.What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A.Poverty. B.Hunger. C.Failure. D.Appearance.21.Who wants to express Keep looking for what you believe in?A.Michael Dell. B.J.K. Rowling. C.Bill Gates. D.Steve Jobs.22.What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A.Make contributions to the environment.B.Take responsibility for their own behavior.C.Make joint efforts to get rid of some global problems.D.Master as much advanced technology as possible.CLet us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside sources. They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations，hungry people of food，homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is a story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words, dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.23From the passage we know that our dreams .Aare imagination of our daily life Bare mans curious look into the futureChave nothing to do with our feelings Dare to some degree connected with our feelings24In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates that .Ayou are in a state of being cold Byou are in a state of being tiredCyou are in a state of hunger Dyou should have had your dinner that day25Older children often dream of examinations probably because .Athey are interested in exams Bthey are often worried about their studiesCthey hope for a better life Dthey show much interest in their studies26Some scientists explanation of dreams .Ais not widely accepted though a bit reasonable Bgives an exact description of our lifeCprovides us with information of dreams Dis of no use for usDWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few obvious benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency（基因倾向性）to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization（文明） has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than matter. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in space.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability（自适应能力） of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.27.Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1? A.To express his doubts. B.To compare different ideas.C.To describe the conditions on Earth. D.To introduce points for discussion.28.The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_. A.survival chances B.potential resourcesC.unexpected benefits D.physical possessions29.What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A.Our genetic makeup. B.Resources on the earth. C.The adaptive ability of humans. D.By-products in space exploration.30.Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? A.Space exploration has created many wonders.B.Space exploration provided the best value for money.C.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.D.Space exploration can benefit science and technology.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB; F涂BC; G涂CD.）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. _31_. Pollution means making things dirty. It comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth._32_. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world._33_. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily._34_. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.The earth is our home. We must take care of it._35_. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.A. The more people, the more pollution.B. One of the biggest is pollution.C. Air pollution is still the most serious.D. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.E. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.F. I hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problem.G. Strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays, its more and more usual for us to see people walk their dogs leisurely (悠闲地) in the street and some people even hold the dogs like a little baby. Indeed, pets give people fun and 36, and bring us pleasure, hope and energy. They have 37 emotions, and they never look down upon the poor . In my opinion, its 38 and helpful for people to keep a pet.People care so much about pets mainly because they 39 to find someone to pour out their hearts, their fears and their 40 to. Pets make it 41 . They are the best choice to 42 these lonely people, and to make them happy. There are some reports showing that keeping a pet is 43to ones mental health. Also those 44 a pet proved to be less likely to have high blood pressure and heart disease. In addition, a pet, especially a dog, can make a house 45 , since it can help guard the house.However, some people just dont 46 , and they criticize that pets 47 the lives and health of other people. For instance, pets might be annoying in public places and they dont follow rules like people do. 48 , they may bring infectious（传染性的） diseases, which can make us ill or even cause 49 . Some crazy animals we keep as pets can become dangerous and 50 people.Though these are potential 51 , we can find ways out. Pets52 is dependent on their masters. 53 properly trained, they will be obedient（顺从的）and polite. They wont do things people find so54 or hurt people. As for diseases, we can get 55 vaccinated (接种), and be careful not to get too close to them.Therefore, raising a pet is not so crazy at all. We can make friends with our pets. Raising pets can help us have a meaningful life, become more confident, and live a better life.36.A.happinessB.ambition C.progressD.desire37.A.mixedB.complexC.pureD.deep38.A.