定语从句基础练习一(关系代词).doc

定语从句基础练习一（关系代词）一. 用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)（that, which, who, whom, whose）1. This is the man _ wants to see you.2. The student _ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man _ you went to see has come.4. The runner _ you are asking about is over there.5. The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball.6. The man _was passing by saw what happened.7. Here is the pen _ you lost the day before yesterday.8. These books _ you lent me were very useful.9. The storybook _ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.10. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.11. This is the shirt _I bought yesterday.12. A dictionary is a book _ gives the meaning to the word.13. The book _ is on the table is mine.14. The film _ they are talking about is very interesting.15. I will never forget the people and the places _ I have ever visited.16. Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?17. Show me the boy _ mother is a well-known singer.18. Please pass me the book _ cover is black.19. Is this factory the one _a lot of students visited yesterday?20. The first thing _ we should do is to clean the room.21 You should do all _ I told you to do.22. The book has nothing _ interests me.23. The naughty boy can do something _ will give you trouble.24. This is the tallest building _ I have ever seen.25. You can take anything _ you like.26. This is the best film _ has been shown this year.27. He took away everything _ belonged to him.28. There is no person _ is always in the right.29. This is the very person _ I need.30. I have read all the books _ you gave me.二. 试用合适的关系词填空（有的要用关系副词），并比较：31. I will never forget the day _ I spent with you. I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.32. This is the factory _ my father worked 30 years ago.This is the factory _ I visited.33. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded. July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget.34. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.35. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. The house _ used to be temple is a school now.36. A bookstore is a place _ you can get books. A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. A bookstore is a place _ sells books.37. The box _ he put his photos is gone. The box _ he is carrying is heavy.38. The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.三. 把下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句：39The man has been caught. He did the robbery.40The chair was a broken one. I sat in the chair just now.41A plane is a machine. It can fly.42Tom is the boy. He damaged the vase yesterday.43Mary is the girl. Her English is the best in our class.44I wanted to see the woman. She had already left.45The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.They thought little of these events.46Workers built shelters for survivors.Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.四、完成句子47. All those_ (想去长城的) will get together at the busStop at six tomorrow morning48. The building_( 座落于我们学校附近的) is a hospital.49. Tom is rea11y the bravest boy_ (我所认识的)。50. The professor _(母语是德语的) lives on the third floor.51. Have you received the letter_ (我上星期五写的)?52. All the people_ (来深圳访问的)want to visit The World Window.53. Can you help me find the person _（救我女儿命的） 54. This is the one hundredth letter_ (我上个月收到的)。55. Tennis_ (夏季最好的运动之一) can be played by two or four players56. I shall use the machine in the way_ (他使用过的)五将下面的句子翻译成定语从句57昨天早上迟到的那个人到现在还没来。58你说的那个人不是我熟的那个。59先生，你一小时前定的票已经送到了。60你刚端上了的这道菜叫什么名字？61我们昨天去游泳的那个游泳池是去年建成的。62你们昨天作的练习有不少错误。63这就是我小时候住的房间。64我永远也忘不了我们在一起的日子。，65价格贵的东西不一定就好。66不努力的人很难成功。南安侨光中学高二年英语上学期期末考试卷命题人：陈明正 审题人：吴金祺（2012年元月）（本试卷分第一卷和第二卷, 共12页; 试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 （三部分，共115分）第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do with the wallet? A. Keep it herself.B. Find out its owner.C. Leave it where she found it.2. Who taught the woman to be kind? A. Her coach. B. Her father.C. Her mother.3. Why does the woman do so much work? A. She likes to take on more. B. She thinks working is fun. C. She wants to have a better job.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A match.B. A movie.C. A concert.5. When does the flight leave? A. At 5:50. B. At 7:50. C. At 9:50.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the woman start her new job? A. On the 1st .B. On the 5th .C. On the 30th .7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. House agent and renterB. Salesman and customer.C. Employee and employer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What can make the woman happy? A. Earning much money.B. Getting a good job.C. Helping people.9. What does the woman do on weekends? A. She works as a teacher. B. She reads stories to children. C. She takes care of children at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the theft ? A. It happened in a shop.B. Nobody helped the man.C. The man seized the boy.11. Why did the old lady hit the man? A. He didnt get her bag back. B. He didnt give her bag to he. C. She thought he was another thief.12. How did the old lady feel about the man in the end? A. Apologetic.(谦意的)B. Angry.C. Frightened.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the Rosebank Hotel? A. On a beach. B. In the city centre C. In the mountains.14. How did the woman spend most days? A. She swam. B. She played golf. C. She played tennis.15. What did the woman do in the room? A. She watched TV. B. She talked with friends. C. She enjoyed cold drinks.16. What does the woman like to eat? A. Fried fish.B. Chips.C. Rice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker talk about? A. Her friends. B. Some pictures. C. Her relatives.18. What is the greatest difference between the young girl and the elderly lady? A. Their skin.B. Their height.C.Their expressions.19. What is the matter with the young girl? A. Her fingers hurt.B. She has a toothache.C. One of her teeth is missing.20. What does the speaker think of the elderly lady? A. She is thoughtful.B. She is pleased.C. She is proud.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15个小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. A miracle, right? Our team have made _ breakthrough that it came _ first in the last round.Aa; the Bthe; the Ca; Dthe ; a22. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in23. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.Aclear Bcautious Cfunny Dvivid24. He soon became a key _ in the search industry, giving many press interviews, becoming the face of Google China.Afigure Bpattern Cnumber Dshape25. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable_ his financial situation.Athanks to Bowing to Cin terms of Dregardless of26. If you _ any problems at school, you should turn to your teacher for help.Acome up with Bset asideCrun into Dresult in27. As is known to us all, France wine is usually _ high quality and is very popular all over the world.A. of B. off C. with D. down 28. Can you lend me some money? I forgot to go to the bank.-Well, Ive only got a few pounds_.Aremained Bleaving Cremaining Dleft29. -I rang you yesterday afternoon. A man answered, but I didnt recognize the voice.-Oh, it _ my uncle. He was in my room then.A. must have been B. should have been C. must be D. should be30._ by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 31. This was the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. saw C. had seen D. have seen32. They _ two free tickets to Canada. Otherwise, theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. got B. had got C. would have got D. get 33. The Gate of Fortune, from_ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists. A. which B. whose C. what D. where 34. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. Aonce Bwhen Cif Dunless35. - How come you are late for school again, Bob? -_. A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was the day before Christmas, but I had to work. The only thing that brightened my 36 was a gift sent to me a dozen beautiful 37 .As I was cleaning my office, a lady in the front office anxiously needed to talk to me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young, 38 woman with a baby in her arms. 39 , she explained that her husband, a prisoner, was my next patient. She told me she wasnt 40 to visit her husband in prison, and that he had 41 seen his son. She wished to 42 the boys father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible 43 I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasnt full, I agreed. 44 , it was Christmas Eve.A short time later, her husband arrived. The womans tired face 45 when her husband took a seat beside her. I kept peeking (偷看) out to watch them laugh and cry , and 46 their child.After almost an hour, I 47 the prisoner to the office. The patient seemed like a gentle and humble（恭顺的）man. I tried to make him as 48 as possible. At last, I 49 him a Merry Christmas a difficult thing to say to a man heading back to prison. He thanked me. He also said he felt 50 by the fact that he hadnt been able to give his wife anything for Christmas. 51 hearing this, I came up with a wonderful 52 .Ill never forget the 53 on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful red roses. I am not 54 who experienced the most joy - the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special 55 .36. A. workB. faceC. lifeD. day 37. A. bellsB. roses C. postcardsD. hats38.A.tired-lookingB. good-lookingC.serious-lookingD. funny-looking39.A. Nervously B. AngrilyC. SurprisinglyD. Happily40. A. remindedB. persuadedC. demandedD. allowed 41. A. never B. everC. alreadyD. even42. A. suggestB. agreeC. refuseD. let 43. A. becauseB. before C. ifD. after44. A. Above allB. After all C. In allD. At all45. A. turned upB. cheered upC. lit upD. made up46. A. look B. playC. examineD. attend 47. A. calledB. turnedC. gaveD. handed48. A. annoyedB. responsibleC. easy-goingD. comfortable49. A. hopedB. wishedC. congratulatedD. celebrated50. A. cheerfulB. shockedC. sadD. happy51. A. AtB. ByC. Upon D. Through52. A. ideaB. trickC. wayD. experience53. A. reactionB. reliefC. spiritD. look 54. A. consciousB. sureC. afraidD. hopeful55. A. presentB. holidayC. moment D. couple第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ANot many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave 12，000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground. As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five, Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.” He told the newspaperman, thinking of evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and has a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.56. Johnson became a rich man through .A. doing business B. making whisky C. cheating D. buying and selling land57. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out . A. how to inject themselves to live longer B. how to live happily C. how to become wealthy D. what kind of whisky he had58. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that . A. he needed an injection in the neck.B. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.D. there was something wrong with his neck.BThe NBAs version of the Ming Dynasty is done. After helping basketball gain a foothold in the worlds most populous market, Chinese star Yao Ming has retired.Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.“I will formally end my career,” said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future,” Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture(断裂) in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and another one is opening.”Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of becoming general manager. He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.“My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it,” Yao said.He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people - his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille ONeal - “for making me a better player. I will be always with you. Thank you.”Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell(告别) conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but he would be sorry if he wasnt here. “Its a big moment,” Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.”Yao had played six years with the Chinese national team before joining the Rockets, and was already a star in his home country. He carried the Olympic torch through Tiananmen Square and his countrys flag during the opening ceremonies at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. He also donated $ 2 million and set up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan.59. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Yao Ming: a household nameB. Farewell conferenceC. Yao Ming retires from the basketball D. Yao Mings personal decision60. According to the passage, which of the following words cant be used to describe Yao Ming? A. Careful.B. Responsible.C. Generous.D. Talented.61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The reason why Yao Ming retired is that he is too old. B. Yao Ming played six years in America. C. Yao Ming started his playing career in Houston. D. Yao Ming was once an Olympic torchbearer (火炬手).62. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph but one(倒数第二段)? A. Daryl Morey is the general manager of Rockets. B. Daryl Morey was very tired at the conference. C. The conference was a big moment of the year. D. Daryl Morey thought highly of Yao Ming.CDo you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of the foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have