语法复习4： 状语从句（修订）.doc

高三英语二轮专题复习要点回顾与精练 专题16 状语从句一、【考纲解读】状语从句（共9种）是高考的热点之一。考查重点：1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.till和until的用法；5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“sothat”与“suchthat”的区别；7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；9. in case引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。因此，在平常的学习中，理解、区分、掌握引导状语从句的关联词，搞清主从句的语意及逻辑关系，是做好状语从句题的关键所在。二、【知识要点】三、【考点联想】四、【基础自测】（一）、根据中文提示完成下列句子：1. 每当你看完一篇英语故事，你就会有一种成就感。_, you will feel a sense of success. 2. 不管走到哪里他都随身携带笔记本，随时记下自己的想法。_he carried a notebook around with him, in which he wrote down his ideas. 3. 在我住的地方你看不到游客。You dont see tourists_.4. 只要电影的质量打到了我们的标准，我们就把它囊入了评选之列。_, we include it. 5. 除非奥利弗(Oliver)逃跑，否则他再也不可能同巴恩先生团聚了。_, he will never be reunited with Mr. Barnlow. 6. 我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前学校时那么繁重。I found the homework was not _.7. 他伸出手来，好像要拦住我，但我跑出了房间。He put out a hand, _, but I ran out of the room. 8. 如今，世界各地的运动员，不管他们说什么语言都能参加竞技了。Today, athletes from around the world can take part, _. 9. 除非有必要，你最好不要查字典。_, youd better not refer to the dictionary. 10. 他张开嘴好像要说话。He opened his lips as if_. 1. Whenever you finish your stor 2. Wherever he went 3. where I live.4. As long as the films quality meets our standards5. Unless Oliver can escape 6. as heavy as what used to get in my old school.7. as if he wanted to keep me there8. no matter what language they speak. 9. Unless (it is) necessary, 10. (he were) to speak.（二）从所给的ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将句子翻译成汉语。1. Havent seen Lucy recently, whats happened?Oh, Its more than two months _ she worked here.Awhich Bthat Cbefore Dsince 2. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.Awhile Bafter Cin case Dthe moment3. Studying alone，you are free to choose what to learn and when，_you dont need others agreement.Awhile Bif Cthough Das4. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _ you dont mind taking the night train.Aprovided Bunless Cthough Duntil5. Once again he failed to hand in his homework_ he had been given enough time to do it.Ain case Bas though Cso that Deven though6. Much _ he states he has a good taste of his own，he cant avoid being influenced by advertisement.Athat Bwhich Cas D/7. Lucy，the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room.Take him_its quiet，I think.Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dbefore8. _much I dislike the idea of begging in the street，we should still show consideration for those who are in difficult situations.AHowever BHow CWhatever DNo matter 9. _I feel pity on earthquake victims in Wenchuan，I cant really do very much to help them but contribute my pocket money.AAs long as BWhen CWhile DEven 10. _great achievements China may have in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.AIf BWhatever CAs DHowever 11. The little boy was allowed to go swimming_ he kept near the other boys.Aon condition that Bin case Cnow that Dby the time 12. Could I use yours?Im sorry，it isnt here. Id get it for you_ I could remember who borrowed it.Aexcept that Bnow that Cif only Deven though 13. He asked me just to sit down and drink some water_ I could say anything about my travel plan.Awhile Bwhen Cif Dbefore 1. D。Its more than two months since she worked here.Its more than two months since she left the position here.她已经有两个多月的时间不在这工作了。 2. D。解析：the momentas soon as“一就”。句意：我对他那么熟悉以至于我一拿起电话就辨认出是他的声音。3. D。句意为：当你独自学习时，你可自由地选择学习的内容和时间，因为这不需要其他人的同意。as表示因为，引导原因状语从句。4.A。provided(that)或providing，引导条件状语从句，意为“以为前提；在条件下”，故选A项。5.D。应注意看到once again 他再一次没交作业，尽管给他充足的时间。in case “万一”，as though “似乎，好像”，so that “如此以至于”，even though “尽管”。6. C。as引导让步状语从句，“尽管他不断声称自我感觉良好，但他不可避免地受广告影响”。7. B。题意为：“露西，这个男孩被从隔壁发出的可怕的噪音吓到了。”“带他到安静的地方。”where引导地点状语从句，意为“在地方”。8. A。题意为：不管我多么讨厌在街上乞讨这种主意，我们仍然应该体谅那些处于艰苦境况的人。however意为“不管多么，无论如何”，等于no matter how；whatever意为“不管什么”，等于no matter what。根据题意选A。9. C。题意为：虽然我同情汶川地震的受难者，但我除了捐钱不能做什么去帮助他们了。while此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，符合题意10. B。题意为：无论中国将来取得多大的成就，很可能许多来自西部。whatever相当于no matter what，用来引导让步状语从句。if意为“如果”；as意为“因为”；however意为“无论怎样”，三项皆与题意不符。11. A。题意为：这个小男孩被允许去游泳如果他离其他男孩很近的话。on condition that意为“如果”；in case意为“以防”；now that意为“既然”；by the time意为“到时候为止”。12. C。题意为：“我能用你的吗？”“很抱歉，它不在这里。只要我能记起来谁拿的，我就把它拿给你。”except that意为“除之外”；now that意为“既然”；if only意为“要是”，even though意为“即使”。13. D。题意为：我还没来得及说关于我旅行计划的事情，他让我坐下喝一些水。before此处可译成“还没来得及”，引导时间状语从句。（三）根据上下文语境，用适当的连词填空，使得文意通顺。The Shoes Seller and the Thief卖鞋人和小偷Mr. Boxell was just shutting his shoe shop, 1_ a well-dressed man walked in. He asked for an expensive pair of shoes. There was something about the way the man walked that made Mr. Boxell feel strange. He felt 2_ he had seen him before somewhere. Then he remembered that he had seen him on TV! The man was a wanted criminal!3_ the man was trying on some shoes, Mr. Boxell thought hard. After he tried on a few pairs of shoes, the man bought a pair that Mr. Boxell strongly recommended. “You look great in these shoes!” Mr. Boxell exclaimed. “But theyre a big tight,” the man said, 4_ he tried them on again. “Theyll stretch (become larger), sir,” Mr. Boxell said.The man didnt leave 5_ he finally bought the shoes. As Mr. Boxell had expected, the man came into the shop the next day. He wanted to change the shoes. 6_ he entered the shop, he was surrounded by the police. Mr. Boxell had deliberately sold the man a pair of shoes that was a size too small 7_ he would return the next day!8_ a thief goes, he will be caught!1. when 2. as if 3. While (When/As) 4. as 5. until 6. As soon as 7. so that 8. Wherever 五、【真题体验】1.【2012江苏】ones life has value，one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that2.【2012湖南】_ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever3.【2012湖南】_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until4.【2012山东】A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. before D. until 5.【2012山东】He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD. though6.【2012福建】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. because D. since7.【2012江西】You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin caseDas long as8.【2012辽宁】Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 9.【2012四川】If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what10.【2012陕西】Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. althoughB. as C. while D. however11.【2012陕西】All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if12.【2012北京】Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only13.【2012全国II】I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. after14.【2012天津】Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15.【2012全国】I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless16.【2011全国II】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since17.【2011北京】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While18.【2011上海】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until19.【2011上海】The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if20.【2011江西】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever21.【2011浙江】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when22.【2011福建】It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before23.【2011四川】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so24.【2011四川】As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since25.【2011辽宁】No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be26.【2011辽宁】He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than27.【2011陕西】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as28.【2011天津】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless29.【2011陕西】_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 30.【2011山东】He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that31.【2011重庆】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever32.【2011湖南】Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though33.【2010湖南】Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as34.【2010山东】The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless35.【2010上海】 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem36.【2010四川】Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until 37.【2010陕西】John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since38.【2010重庆】Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what【真题体验答案】1.【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨认.as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。，根据题意，应选C项。2.【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句引导词的用法。句意为：不管你如何（however）努力，如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词however 3.【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句引导词用法。句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在期间，当时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词while 4. 【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。5.【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。6.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。7.【答案】D【解析】句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。8.【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。9.【答案】 B 【解析】where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。10.【答案】B 【解析】此处hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。11.【答案】A 【解析】题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。12.【答案】 A【解析】此处even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。13.【答案】A【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。14.【答案】C15.【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。16.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。17.【答案】D【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。18.【答案】D【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。19.【答案】C【解析】句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。20.【答案】A【解析】whenever无论何时，however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的 。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。