新目标初二英语上册unit2单元检测试题附答案.doc

新目标英语八年级Unit2单元检测题单元重点短语 （包括词汇表中的短语、话题及文本中常用短语）英语汉语英语汉语hardly ever 几乎从不swing dance摇摆舞at least 至少junk food垃圾食品more than 多于less than 少于such as 例如help with housework帮助做家务go to the movies去电影院what kind of dance什么种类的舞蹈stay up late熬夜it is good for对-有好处I cant stand我不能忍受fifteen percent of students15%的学生use it for fun and not for homework 为了乐趣用它不是为了作业the best way to relax is through exercise放松的最好方式是通过运动old habits die hard旧习难改start exercising before it is too late不要等到来不及了开始运动more than two hours 两个多小时go camping去野营单元重点句子（810句。包括目标语言、书面表达优美语句）英语汉语What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.周末通常做什么？我经常看电影How often does he/she watch TV?He hardly ever watches TV( She watches TV once a week.他（她）多久看一次电视？他几乎不看电视(她一周看一次电视)She says its good for my health。她说它对我健康有好处Although many students like to watch sports , game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢运动节目，但是游戏类节目仍然是最受欢迎的Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松We think the best way to relax is though exercise.我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。Staying up late is bad for our health_熬夜对我们的健康有害。Most students exercise three or four times a week大部分学生每周锻炼三到四次。Last month, we asked the students about their free time activities.上个月，我们向学生询问了他们业余活动的情况。Do you go shopping? No , I never go shopping.你去购物吗？不，我从来不去购物。单元检测题.选择填空 从每题、B、四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分） 1_do you surf the Internet ? Once a week. A. How B.How old C.How often D.How many times2My teacher wants me _ hard.A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies3Would you like_some apples ? Yes, please. A. to have B. have C. having D. has4He usually _newspapers in the morning. A. reads B. sees C. watches D. looks5He _ his homework at school. A. doesnt B. dont do C.dont D. doesnt do6The little girl often goes skating_ weekends. A. in B. on C. to D. for7I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me _. A. health B. healthily C. healthy D. unhealthy8When did you go to the movie? _. A.Tomorrow B. In two days C. Three days ago D. Next weekend9One of my favorite programs _ Animal World. A. am B. is C. are D. dont10Does she eat junk food _often?A. much B. less C. very D. Many11. Eating fruit and vegetables _ our health.A. is good to B. is good C.is good for D.is well for12. _ milk do you drink?A. How many B. How much C.How often How soon13. Dont read in bed. Its bad _ your eyes. A. for B.of C. with D. to14.I try to eat junk food once a week _ I love it very much.A. although B. through C. but D.so15. Jenny _ lifestyle. A. has a healthy B. have a healthy C. has a health16. Though he has studied _ at Russian for ten mouths, he can still _speak it.A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D.hard ；hard 17. The doctor tells me I should eat _ meat and take _exercise. A. a little, a few B. less, more C. many, much D. much, many18. My dad _ a teacher when I grow up.A. wants me to B. wants me to be C .wants me D. wanted19. -Going to bed early is_ your health. A. good for B. good at C. good with D. good to20. Do you want me _ with you? A. go camping B. to go camping C. going camping D. goes camping.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Harvey lived in a small town 21 the New York City. He went to high school last year but he didnt like to be at school. He spent much time 22 football and 23 did well in his schoolwork. So he always _24_his exams. His parents hoped he could work hard at his lessons, but he didnt 25 them. They were 26 him ,but didnt know 27 It was December 22.Monday.Mr.Smith,his history teacher, tested the class. Harvey read the questions, but he couldnt even answer_28_one.He only hoped to watch the football match on TV. So he wrote on the test paper, God（上帝）knows! Merry Christmas! Then he went out of the classroom quickly. Of course it made Mr.Smith_29 . And a week later Harvey received the test paper_30_he teachers comments（批语）,God gets 100! You get zero! Happy New Year! 21 A. closed B.outside C.next D.far away22 A.play B.played C.to play D.playing23.A.never B.often C.usually D.always24A.passed B.finished C.failed D.succeeded25 A.listen B.listen to C.hear D.hear to26 A.worry B.worried C.worry about D.worried about27 A.how to do B.what can they do C.what to do it D.what to do28 A.easier B.the easiest C.difficult D.the most difficult29 A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily30 A.with B.for C.about D.have. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。（15分） AWe all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. Its best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are ca1led fitness centers. These places have a lot of equipment. Some People buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?31. What is the main idea? A. Exercise equipment is expensive.B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise. C. Every person shou1d exercise. D. Its best to exercise twice a week.32. We should exercise _. A. every day B. 2O minutes a week C. twice a week D. hardly ever33. At fitness centers,_. A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercising C. it is very expensive D. Many people go to special places for fun 。.34. Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Sports. D。running35. Which of these sentences about exercising is true? A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for your heart. C. Only doctors exercise. D . Exercising can be bored.BDear Sir, I must write through your column（栏目） to thank the gentleman who helped me very kindlyand my family a few nights ago. It was raining heavily at the time and my car had broken down along a lonely stretch（一段路程） outside the city. It was also very dark. I tried to repair the car myself but couldnt find out what was wrong with the engine（发动机）. By then I was completely wet. Just then a young man stopped his car to help me. He drove my family home first and later came back with a mechanic. He did not leave until the mechanic started my car and I was on my way home again. It was then that I found out I did not even know his name. Thank you, young man, whoever and wherever you are.Yours faithfully,Shan Honghai36. The name of the country is _ . A. Blake Avenue B. Block A C. 15th Floor D. Singapore37. Mr Shan is writing this letter _ . A. because his car stopped in the rain B. to thank the young man C. to thank the mechanic D. to find out the name of the young man38. The young man was _ . A. driving home from work B. resting along a lonely stretch C. passing by D. repairing his own car in the rain39. The young man came back with a mechanic _ . A. after taking Mr Shans family home B. when the rain stopped C. after the car was started D. when Mr Shan was on his way home40. Mr Shan was most _ . A. polite to those who had helped him B. thankful to the young man C. careful with his car D. kind to his familyC Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 41.From the passage we learn that locusts_. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves42.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. 43.Bears and lions can keep safe because_. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests 44.Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very big and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. C. Because it swims faster than any other fish. D. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. 45. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests. B. Colors of Different Animals and pests. C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests. D. Some Animals and Pests. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A: We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve(自然保护区), dont we?B: (46 ) _A: Do you know how to get there?B: (47)_ It will take us about two hours to get there by bus.A: (48)_B: Its an area that protects lots of different animals.A: (49)_B: Im not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds thereand Im going to take my camera with me.A: (50) _ What clothes are you going to wear?B: Well, if its wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me.A: So will I.46. A Yes, we do B.No, it is. C. Yes, it isnt. D. Yes, we dont.47. A. No, I dont . B. it doesnt matter . C. I ask someone. D. Yes, Ive got a map.48 A. What is the matter ? B. How do we do ? C. What do you know about it? D. Why do we find it ?49A. What kinds of animals do they know? B. What kinds of animals shall we see there? C. How do we take care of the animals ? D. Can we feed the animals ?50. A .Let s go . B. Yes , I know C. Thats a good idea. D. Good bye .读音写词 根据句意和所给音标写出正确的单词（7分） 51. She does for us _/twais/a week. 52.What do you have in _ /mand /? 53. What should I drink: tea or _/ kf/ 54. Do exercise every day. Its good for your _ /hel/. 55. We spent a week _ /te/ together. 56. He answered_/ lmst/ all of my questions. 57. The teacher put up the exam _ /rzlt/用所给词的适当形式填空（8分） 58. Mike goes to see his grandparents _(one) a week. 59. He spends more than an hour _(run) every day. 60. He didnt go to school. He could _ _(hard) read or write. 61. Its a good habit to brush your _ (tooth) every day. 62.To keep healthy，I decide _ (exercise) half an hour every day. 63. Look! Your pet dog is _ (die). 64. Exercise is _ (health) for the mind and the body. 65. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _(buy) one，too. 选词填空 （10分） A .阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每次限用一次）drinks habits , cleaning , asks, hardly, Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine (66) _ her about her habits. Jane has a lot of good (67) _. She always exercises and she reads books every day . Also, she often (68)_ juice and she hardly ever stays up late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she(69 )_ ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth (70)_. She says she is afraid!B. 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号. write, say, study, want ,have, Some days before Mothers Day, the teacher_71_ to know how his students were going to show their love to their mothers. Some of the students came from far away_72_ here. “Are you going home to see your mother during the holiday?” the teacher asked one of them. The student answered, “I_73_ no time to go home because Im going to get ready for the exam. But I_74_ a letter to my mother.” “Then which do you think is more important , your mother or the exam?” “Of course the exam is more important,” answered the student. “My mother is always _75_ so.”改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）76. He always plays basketball on Sundays.(改为否定句) He _ _ basketball on Sundays77. I watch the English movies once a week. (对画线部分提问) _ _do you watch the English movies? 78. Mary is 16 years old. （改写句子，句意不变） Mary is _ _girl. 79. Do you want to come?（改写句子，句意不变） _ you_to come?80. She usually watches TV for over two hours a day. ( 改写句子，句意不变） She usually watches TV for_ _two hours a day.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）81.-你多长时间去商店购物？ _ _ do you go shopping ?82.-吃苹果对我们的身体有好处。 _ apples is good _ our health.83. 在周末，游戏节目对学生们来说是最受欢迎的。 Game shows are the _ _ for students on weekends .84.很多学生根本不运动。 Many students _ _ at all .85. 没有学生一周做一两次作业。 No students do homework _ or _ a week.任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分） In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school! No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, stud