综合英语 book 3 unit15ppt课件

WilliamShakespeare hislifeandworks 1 dram play poem sonnet tragedies comedies histories tragiccomedies romances masterpiece firstnight performance presentation folklore story action religiousplay theatricalevent 2 wordsorexpressionsforactivitiesinrelationtoperforming working Play acting performing singing dancing monologue dialouge rehearsal premiere v writng collaborating plots repertoire manuscript popular rage 3 actor player performer director assistant singer playwright poet dramatist musician playingcompany writer playgoer theatergoer audience ticketgatherer theatricalcompany amateur professionalplayer repertory patron 4 Scene scenery setting costume backdrop stage curtain lights prompt screen seats gallery balcony backdoor upstairs hall backstage playhouse prop script manuscript exit entry ticket admission script 戏剧 广播等的 脚本 底稿 印 书写体 铅字 Youcan thavegoodactingwithoutadecentscript 没有像样的剧本是不可能有好的表演的 manuscript手写本 手稿 打字稿 原稿 C 强调是真迹 Someancientmanuscriptswerediscoveredinthetemple 在寺院里发现了一些古代的手稿 Listening 1 Hisworkshavebecomehighlyregardedsincethe19thcenturywhenRomanticismwasatitspeak Sincethenpeoplehavestudiedthem putthemonthestages turnedthemintomoviesandotherformsofpopculturebecauseofbeautfullanguageanddeepthoughtinhisplaysandpoems 2 HewasbornandraisedinStratford upon Avon asmalltowninEngland onthebankofriverAvon Between1585and1592 hebegantoactinLondon andhewasalsoawriter partownerofaplayingcompany Heproducedmostofhisknownworksbetween1590and1613 3 ShakespearewasthewriterandshareholderofthefirstplayingcompanycalledChamberlain sMen ThiscompanywaslaterrenamedasKing sMen TheywerebothfamousthankstothepopularityofShakespeare sproductions ThenewglobeTheaterisanewreplicaontheexpertiseofhistoricaladvisorand20yearsofcarefulplanninganddesigning 4 ShakespeareborrowedtheideaofHamletfromaDanishstory Yet theDanishonehasnodialogue nodepthinthought InspiteofseveralchallengesonShakespeare soriginalityforthisplay Shakespeare sHamlethasbeenacclaimedtobeaworkofgenius GroupA1 Alittlepotandsoonhot asmallpersoniseasilyrousedtoangerorpassion2 Thereistherub Thatistheproblem3 Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeaths Cowardsareoftenafraidthattheyaregoingtodie sotheyoftenfeelwhatitisliketodie whilebravepeopleonlyfeelthefearofdeathwhentheyarereallyabouttodie GroupB 1 It sawisefatherthatknowshisownchild Everyfathershouldrememberthatonedayhissonwillfollowhisexampleinsteadofhis 2 MysaladdayswhenIwasgreeninjudgment myyouthfultimecharacterizedbyinexperience excitement idealism innocenceordiscretion 3 Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe Loanoftenlosesitselfandfriends GroupC1 Playfastandloose tobehaveinacleveranddishonestway2 shortshrift little noattentionorthought3 strangebedfellows thethingsorpeoplewhoareassociatedorgroupedtogether whichisthoughttobeunlikelyorimpossible GroupD1 Thereisatideintheaffairsofmen Onehastotakeeverypossibleopportunityifhewantstoaccomplishsomething 2 whatisdoneisdone somethinglikeanactivityisfinished 3 whatisinaname whenpeoplesaythissentence theymean whatanametellsyouisnotessentialtothemostcrucialcharacteristics B Explainthefollowingquotesfromthereadingpassage 1 InShakespeare splay thestagesetswereoftenmixedupwithsomeoftheaudiences Thesepeoplewerenotactors buttheyhadpaidafewmorepenniessothattheycouldsitonthestagewatchingtheplaybetter Shakespeare splayswerealsoverypopularbecausetheyinvariablyfollowedthefashionofthepopculturethen Forexamplethose trendy or popular sceneswouldnotbemissedout andthosesceneswerealways popular fortheaudienceinthosedays Popsongswerealwaysincorporatedintotheplayifpossible Theproductionwassofastthatthewritingworkedoutthisweekwouldgointothelistofperformanceinthenextweek 2 Shakespearewasanapproachableperson neverputtingupanairasacelebrity Hewasveryclearandconsciousabouthisresponsibilityofanartistwhenhewrotehisworksbecauseheknewthathisworkswouldbesubjecttothetestofhistory Heknewthathumanlifewasshort that swhyheoftenlookoverhisshoulderatthetideofdeathchasinghim butartwaseverlasting Greatworkofartwouldn tdiewiththeirauthorspassingaway Sohisgreatestpleasurewouldbeseeinghiswealthofwordshavesucceededintrickingdeath andbecomingimmortalinhistory Languagework 1 asecondBible anextremebook work2 flockingto goingthere visitingingreatquantities3 awealthof agreatnumberof4 meagermakings humbleundertakings5 acut throatcompetition averyfiercecompetition6 excursioninto opportunitiestoexperience see feel hear 7 universalappeal lovedbypeopleallovertheworld8 nosubstituteforseeing nothingcanbecomparedwithseeing9 far offtimes ancienttimes 10 edifyingentertainment pleasurecoupledwithenlightenments11 glossyfumeandadulation greatpopularity shiningimageorworship12 glancingoverone sshoulder lookback13 aworldpeopleby aworldfullofsuchpeopleascharacters Dictation By1592 Shakespearebecameknownforbothanactorandplaywright Andin1594hebecameafinancialshareholderinthenewlyformedgroupcalledLordChamberlain sMenafterthetitleofhispatron Likeotherplaywrights Shakespearewasonlypaidasmallfeeforhiswork andthemanuscriptsbecamethepropertyofthetheatricalcompany Onememberofthecompany calledthebookholder wasresponsibleforthemanuscripts Often therewasonlyonecopyoftheplayinexistence anditwasusedasapromptbookduringaperformance Thebookholderalsopreparedascenebysceneoutlinecalledtheplotwhichsummarizedtheactionoftheplay Theplotwasimportanttotheactorsbecauseeachofthemhadnomorethanapartialmanuscriptscontainingonlyhisownlines Overaperiodof5years theLordChamberlain sMenappearedintwoorthreedifferenttheatres Thenin1599 theymovedtotheirownnewly ConstructedtheatrewhichtheycalledtheGlobe