杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷15

2017年中考模拟试卷 英语卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【根据Go for it!教材对话改编，原创】听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do the boys parents want him to be? 【原创】A. A policeman.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.2. Who bought the camera for Jim? 【原创】A. His brother.B. His mother.C. His father.3. What do Jacks parents ask him to do? 【原创】A. To do his homework.B. To look after his sister.C. To go out for relaxation.4. Whats in the town centre now? 【原创】A. A big park.B. An old cinema.C. A small post office.5. How long has Tom kept the storybook? 【原创】A. For about one week.B. For about ten days.C. For about fifteen days.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 【参考21世纪学生英文报，Teens】听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What do you know about Sam? 【原创】A. He is lazy.B. He is impolite.C. He is careless.7. Where may Sam find his glasses? 【原创】A. In the bathroom.B. In the living room.C. In the bedroom.8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? 【原创】21世纪*教育网A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9. What was Linda like in the past? 【原创】A. She was wise.B. She was quiet.C. She was healthy.10. How long does Linda run every day? 【原创】A. For half an hour.B. For an hour.C. For an hour and a half.11. What is David going to do first? 【原创】A. To run with Linda.B. To do his homework.C. To eat dinner.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。【根据新视野英语阅读理解与完形填空改编，题目原创】12. How old was Henrys sister? 【原创】A. 5 years old.B. 8 years old.C. 9 years old.13. What did Henrys mother teach him to do? 【原创】A. To make more money himself.B. To be always honest.C. To be always kind.14. What did Henry get after he returned the watch? 【原创】A. Some food.B. Old clothes.C. A dollar.15. How did Henry make money himself? 【原创】A. He brushed shoes for money in the street.B. He sold shoes at very low prices.C. He studied hard to get the school prize.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A【根据21世纪英文报文章改编】With over 300 years of history, Harvard University, US, welcomed its first-ever Chinese commencement(毕业典礼) speaker. On May 26, He Jiang, a 2016 PhD（博士学位）graduate, gave a speech that stood for the graduate students at commencement. Its one of the highest honors for a Harvard graduate.In his speech, he told a story about his childhood. He grew up in a poor village in Hunan. Once a spider bit him on the hand, and his mother had to set his hand on fire to cure him. There were no doctors in the village, and this was the only cure a rural woman knew.When he got older, he couldnt help but think about why there wasnt a better cure at that time. And he thought out the answer - the unequal distribution of knowledge in the world.“Even today we havent been very successful in bringing knowledge to where its needed most,” said He. “Even basic life-saving knowledge we can get easily in the modern world is often unavailable in poor areas.” According to the China Children and Teenagers Foundation, there are still around 3 million children in China lacking education, and most of them live in rural areas.“One of the biggest problems for rural students is that they lack chances as well as motivation(积极性). It disturbs me that many people in rural areas think studying is useless.” Said He.But He Jiang knows how education can change peoples lives. “I just hope my experience can give those rural students a bit of encouragement and hope,” said He.16. When did the story He Jiang told happen? 【原创】A. In his childhood.B. In his youth.C. Two years ago.D. Four years ago.17. How was He Jiang cured after a spider bit him? 【原创】A. The doctor gave him an injection.B. Nobody helped cure him.C. The doctor asked him to take some medicine.D. His mother set his hand on fire to cure him.18. What does the underlined phrase “unequal distribution” mean? 【原创】A. 广泛传播B. 不平衡分布C. 重要作用D. 消极影响19. From the underlined sentence we can know many rural students are short of . 【原创】A. chances of studyingB. motivation of studyingC. the way of making moneyD. parents who look after themB【参考可可英语中的文章】Hollywood Hotel Service GuideRoom ServiceOffer the service 24 hours a day.Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.Dining RoomBreakfast: 8:00a.m. - 9:30 a.m.(Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00a.m. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m.)Lunch: 12:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.Dinner: 6:30 p.m. - 8:30 p.m.TelephonesDial “0” for the Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter. Tell the Information Desk if the morning calls are needed.Shop & Coffee HouseBusiness hours:Shop: 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.Coffee House: 12:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. - 1:30 a.m.Other ServicesHot water: It is offered 24 hours.Cinema: Films begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays.Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. Its free.20. When can you get the room service? 【原创】A. Only at midnight.B. Any time during a day.C. Before 12:00 a.m.D. After 12:00 a.m.21. The service guide tells us that you can _ at any time in the hotel. 【原创】A. go swimmingB. go shoppingC. see a filmD. go to the coffee house22. You can most probably see the service guide _. 【原创】A. in a hotel dining room B. in a bedroom of a small family hotelC. in a bedroom of a large hotelD. in a hotel shopC【根据21世纪报改编，题目原创】More and more people are good at catching business chances to create wealth. Recently the Chinese Internet buzzwords(流行词) “thin blue mushroom” have become the name of a company in Shenzhen.How do the buzzwords come? In fact, they mean “sad and feeling like you want to cry” in English. When they were first spoken by a young man, they sounded similar to “lan shou xiang gu. At that time, the young man just experienced a sad story of love and posted a video online. In the video, he said such words. Only a few days later, the words became popular among Internet users. Before that, some other buzzwords also became popular on the IAfter Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui got third prize in the Rio Olympics, she said that her success was because of “prehistoric powers (洪荒之力)”. And just two days later, “Prehistoric Power” became a companys name in Shenzhen.21教育名师原创作品Besides, Wang Jianlin, the richest man in China, ever discussed his “small” goal of earning 100,000,000 yuan on TV. His words became popular online quickly. After one week, a new company named “Earning 100,000,000 yuan” appeared in Shenzhen.So what will be the next company with a new buzzword?23. What does the underlined word “earning” mean in English? 【原创】A. Paying.B. Making.C. Spending.D. Borrowing.24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 【原创】A. Many buzzwords become very popular on the Internet.2-1-c-n-j-yB. Almost each buzzword could become a companys name.C. The writer thinks there might be some buzzwords in the future.D. In China, all Internet buzzwords were created by famous people.25. Whats the main idea of the passage? 【原创】A. Internet buzzwords have become great business chances.B. Why many companies with Internet buzzwords come from Shenzhen.C. Internet buzzwords have made every company more successful.D. How to create more Internet buzzwords in out daily life.D【来自英语沙龙，文章有所改编，题目原创】Go to your local public library, and you will find an unusual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with trained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to a dog?Each dog in a reading program experiences a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互动)with the students and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower peoples blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calmer and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.Unlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students and dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dogs. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught a command to pay attention to the reader. So when the trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the student at once. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dogs trainer is also present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restless. While the trainer doesnt help with the reading, the trainer talks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how to be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the words correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new friend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading skills increase by twelve t o twenty percent. They start raising their hands and answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Some students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can help people become better readers. Next time you visit your local library, be on the lookout for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story.26. The underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.【原创】A. lessonB. orderC. languageD. rule27. From the passage, we can learn that this activity can _.【原创】A. help students be more helpful and cleverB. help increase reading speed by 8 percentC. make the trained dogs fall asleep quicklyD. make students be more active in school28. The writer wants to tell us that _.【原创】www-2-1-cnjy-comA. the students can benefit from reading with dogsB. the dogs can be trained to understand the storyC. the students can be taught to train dogs wellD. the trainers help students to read correctly29. What is the change when humans interact with dogs? 【原创】A. They will be more nervous.B. They will be more excited.C. They will be more aggressive.D. They will be more peaceful.30. What is probably the best title for this passage?【原创】A. Why do we need dogs?B. Where can we read books?C. Who can help us read books?D. How do we change the habits?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【根据Teens 文章改编】下面文章中有五处（第3135题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。21世纪教育网版权所有A. Do some stretching.B. Raise up your phone.C. Buying a good phone.D. Just put the phone down.E. Take a load off.F. Traveling by air?Doctors say these tips will help people prevent trouble in the text neck.【来源：21世纪教育网】 31 Doctors encourage users to lift their phones to eye level rather than staring down at a screen. That way theres no added pressure from bending the neck downwards. Besides, users can look down at their phones with their eyes rather than bending their necks. 32 If the previous step is too awkward(笨拙的), simply dont use your smartphone as much. Many of the tasks performed on a smartphone can also be done on desktop-based apps. 33 For those who spend long periods of time on their phones, its important to take breaks. Take a five-minute pause for every 15 minutes of smartphone use, and this one goes for tablet and laptops users too If youre sitting, get up, walk around and if possible, engage in step. 34 There are simple stretching exercises that can make muscles and tendons happy again after a long texting session. One is to turn the head as far as possible to the left, then back to neutral, and then all the way to the right. Next tilt(倾斜) the head ear-to-shoulder to one side, then return to upright, and then tilt to the other side. 35 Dont fall asleep. Often, travelers sleep in contorted(扭曲的) positions on airplanes and cars. When they do, the head often falls off the center of the neck, which can promote imbalance. Also, when in bed, its important to avoid sleeping on the stomach.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 【根据Teens中的文章改编】21cnjyI am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago.Im the midfield player on my team. But in fact thats not 36 now. I was the midfield player because, as Isaid, this was my 37 game. Thats a good way to end a high school football career (生涯), especially if youwin, but even though you dont, its 38 to leave at a high point.【出处：21教育名师】I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad 39 football, and he used to practice with me athome-passing, catching, running. We used to practice almost every evening 40 it got too dark. He tried toteach me everything he knew about the 41 . Just remember: Dont ever 42 . Stay in the game. Dont lose yourconcentration (专注).Go out there and give 110 percent every time. Well, that was a long timeago, but I still hear his words 43 in my ears. I had a lot in my mind 44 the game today. I dont like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didnt sleep at all 45 , and when the sun came up this morning, I reached the point where 46 just wanted it all to be over. Butthen when the game started, my mind became 47 . I just lived in this game this moment. I didnt hear thecrowd, I didnt feel the cold or the pain, I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the 48 , and it was just meand the ball and, inside, a soft, white light 49 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.Its all over now, and its really getting cold here. Its starting to snow. The suns almost gone, and I can 50 see the goal. Now its dark and Im sitting here all alone. Well, I guess its time to say good-bye and move on.36. A. wrongB. trueC. strangeD. clear【原创】37. A. firstB. worstC. lastD. favorite【原创】38. A. painfulB. badC. luckyD. good【原创】394. A. neededB. hatedC. missedD. loved【原创】40. A. unlessB. whenC.untilD. although【原创】41. A. footballB. gameC. goalD. score【原创】42. A. grow upB. catch upC. give upD. hurry up【原创】43. A. ringingB. sayingC. fallingD. coming【原创】44. A. fromB. throughC.beforeD. after【原创】45. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. todayD. last night【原创】46. A. weB. IC. theyD. he【原创】47. A. awakeB. fullC. roughD. empty【原创】48. A. wayB. fieldC. ballD. match【原创】49. A. sendingB. teachingC. pointingD. showing【原创】50. A. alreadyB. hardlyC. neverD. clearly【原创】第卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 【选自Northumbria University网站，文章已改编，题目原创】Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life. This is very interesting and exciting, (51) it can also be a little challenging at times. The culture of every country is special and unique, which (52) (mean) that people who have grown up in different places will have different ways of doing things and different ways of thinking about things. Before you travel, it is (53) (use) to think about the local culture can help you get ready (54) staying in a new country.21*cnjy*comThink for a moment about culture. What does it mean? Culture is the same kind of ideas a group of people (55) (usual) have, the same ways of dealing with things, and the same values (56) (see) things. This means that culture is like a kind of glue that holds the (57) (social) together. You learn about the culture of your own society in a very natural way as you grow up: how you treat people, how you act and (58)_you believe in.【版权所有：21教育】You can see some parts of (59) countrys culture when you visit it. For example,