2010年高考改错幻灯片

Howtocorrectacomposition 短文改错 1 Weallhadagoodtimeyesterday 2 I llreturnbacktoschoolnow 3 Ilikeplayingpiano 4 ImajoredatEnglishincollege the Wrongword Missingword in Unnecessaryword rightline back 2 高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右 分成10行 短文的难度也与考生的习作相当 9行中都存在错误 各种错误所占比例为 命题特点 3 得法者 事半功倍 4 3steps 1 Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea 浏览全文 掌握大意 2 Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes 分句阅读 逐行找错 3 Readthepassageforthethirdtime checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones 检查核对 攻克难点 5 短文改错应注意的问题 1 在有错行改动一词 2 改变实词形式 不能将一个实词换成另一个实词 3 最小限度地改变单词形式 4 添加或删除虚词 如冠词 介词等 5 多改正 少添加或删除 6 最大限度地保持句子和短文原意 6 Fourpointsthatyoushouldpayattentionto 标点符号不改 大小写不改 词序错误不改 在纲外生词不改 带汉语注释的词 7 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 代词格 细领悟 习惯用法要记住 冠词连词常光顾 ALimerick 非谓语 细辨别 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 8 一 动词形 主要包括两类错误 动词的时态和语态错误 以及主 谓不一致的错误 2010四川卷 Andaftermanyattempts shepastherdrivingtestandtoldherhusbandthat 2010重庆卷 Inaword friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwiththem passed spend 9 2010辽宁Herhairwasblackandpurple andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater wore 2010全国 Whatwerebetter Ihadusefulhelp was 10 二 名词数 指名词单 复数形式的用法错误 2010全国 Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool 2008浙江卷 Anearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonevenlope Thepaywas10centsperenvelope friends evenlopes 11 2006福建卷 Ifyouhaveinterestsinit replytomesoon 2010四川卷 Infact I venearlykilledthreepeoples 2006重庆卷 Insummer theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful interest people sky 12 三 还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法 这也是高考短文改错题的常考点 2010辽宁 shewas infact ratherattractively 2006福建卷 Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround attractive happily 修饰名词 be动词 系动词要用形容词 修饰动词 形容词 整个句子用副词 比较级和最高级的使用 13 2008全国卷 IwilllearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodasthe2008Olympicgames 2006辽宁卷 Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed usually well 14 四 非谓语 细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一 主要有现在分词 过去分词 动名词和不定式错误 2007浙江卷 Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind 2007宁夏卷 LiMengcameseemeeveryday to 15 2008重庆卷 Andthereweremanymeaningfulthings2008辽宁卷 Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith remembering thatwereworththinkof thinking 16 五 代词格 细领悟 高考链接6 IheardthatMr WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm us 1 人称代词主格和宾格 物主代词的使用 反身代词oneself的使用 3 不定代词的使用 4 Both all either neither none的使用 5 Whose和who s its和it s的区别 17 五 代词格 细领悟 2007全国IIwasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome Itookitinmeandwewalked mine 2007陕西 JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed myself 18 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识 其错误表现形式主要有三种 多词 少词和搭配错误 catchasightoflosemyheartinhurryinSundayafternoonsuchmanypeopleinashort a on so 六 习惯用法要记住 19 1 Don tapproachtoaworkofartinsuchaspirit 2 Theboywasabsorbedbuildingadaminthebrook 3 Iwasimpressedatthezeal 热情 withwhichhespokeoftheplan 4 Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney 5 Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill in with on 20 七 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类 不同的语境要选择不同的词语 只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析 才能找出用词不当的错误 2008年安徽卷 Shelookedatmeandstartedtolaugh Howareyoulaughing Iasked 2010全国 Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize what Why 21 1 MyroommatelivesinasmalltownincentralMissouri aquiettownwhichIwouldliketolivemyself 2 TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates twoofthoseareseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater 3 Thesephotoswillshowyouhowourvillagelookslike 4 Icannotmakesenseofthathesaidatthemeeting where which what what 22 2010全国 Beforeherleaving Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwhishestohim her 2010四川卷Shepassedherdrivingtestandtoldherhusbandthat torelease hewasgoingtodrivehimovertoFranceforaholiday she 八 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上 下文不一致 甚至相矛盾 属于逻辑性错误 如称谓上的张冠李戴 23 常考的错误形式有 连词but and or和so的用法错误 以及冠词的用法错误等 2oo7全国II ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI mdoingattheschool 2007四川卷 AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms a a 九 冠词 连词常光顾 24 2010辽宁卷 Herhairwasblackandpurple andsheworeblacksportsshoesandablacksweater althoughinthesummer 2010全国 AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit 2007四川卷 Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal even and so 25 冗词的多用 1 Lastsummer IwenttoBeijing myfirsttimetriptothecity 2 Twoyearslater hereturnedbackhome 3 Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon 26 短篇练习 27 AtChristmasEve Jimwentwithhis1 fathertochooseaChristmastree Theychoose2 abigone Itwasalmostastallerastheroom 3 Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4 On chose tall it 动词形 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 还要注意形和副 逻辑错误须关注 2011高考英语短文改错模拟训练 28 room Katewascovereditwithalotof5 Christmaslight Thesittingroomlooked6 reallybeautifullyatthemoment Therewas7 afireburninthefireplace andtheChristmas8 treelightswereshiningbrightly Jimorhis9 parentssinginganddancinghappily 10 lights beautiful were 动词