模拟演练02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Olympic Games, the worlds greatest sporting event, _ the principle that what matters is not winning but participating.A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate2.There is no need to _ the fact that it was you that donated the 100 yuan.A. adopt B. admire C. advertise D. adapt3.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of _.A. acceleration B. accomplishment C. adventure D. acquisition4.Various student clubs are set up in many senior high schools to urge students to _ the opportunities to cultivate their good virtues and qualities.A. gain admission to B. account forC. ache for D. take advantage of5.Chinas new era will be an era of building on past successes to further _ the cause of the CPC and the country.A. advertise B. accompanyC. advance D. accumulate6.While experts _ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _ easily to the new age of workforce.A. accomplish, adopt B. attain, allocateC. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust7.Its thought that ones anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful _ to the new surroundings.A. adoption B. adaptation C. admission D. access8.The government will force companies to _ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.A. adapt B. adopt C. advocate D. accept9.The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to _ the changes.A. adapt to B. add to C. abandon to D. gain admission to10.I was once ashamed to _ my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.A. abandon B. admitC. adjust D. accuse11.Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to visitors free. However, free _ might lead to some social problems as well.A. accommodation B. advertisementC. admission D. adjustment12.All his friends _ his creativity, for he always comes up with many original ideas in the discussions.A. acknowledge B. acquireC. adopt D. admire13.She went through a period of emotional _ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.A. adjustment B. actionC. adoption D. advice14.To their delight, their newly-developed products were not _ for the demand as soon as they went on the market.A. acceptable B. absolute C. adaptable D. adequate15.The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.A. accuse B. acknowledgeC. address D. accumulate16.It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where _ being equipped with necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.A. on account ofB. in addition toC. in additionD. above17.The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A. accustomed to B. absorbed toC. adapted to D. addicted to18.This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. actual B. adequate C. accurate D. absolute19.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal _ against those advocating full separation from China. A. activityB. action C. abuseD. accuse20.His former teachers letter can _ a reference for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford.A. act against B. take into accountC. act as D. take advantage of21.After several years of observation, the research group have arrived at the conclusion that language _ is faster when students are exposed to the situation where it is spoken. A. acknowledgement B. acquisition C. adaptation D. admission22.One of the most important things in education is to let students _ positive emotions and experience in the process of their learning.A. adventure B. acquire C. advocate D. admit23.Several doctors_thatheshouldbetransferredtoaprivateroom,but his family didnt take the _.A. advocated, adventure B. advised, advice C. advocate, adaption D. admitted, adjustment24.I_youandImcountingthedaysuntilwecanbelosttogetherin ourdeepandcaringlove.A. accompany B. adore C. admit D. adopt25.Most middle schools prefer to buy _ desks, so they can change to suit students growing height.A. academicB. accessibleC. acceptableD. adjustable 26.What did you buy so many balloons for?Oh, Christmas is coming. Well put up some to _ the festival atmosphere.A. ache for B. add toC. add up to D. add up27.Why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday?Well, fishing is an _ which calls for a great deal of patience, which I dont have.A. affair B. activity C. adventure D. administration28.Mr. Zhang, what do you think of this shirt Its good, but I think its too narrow _ the shoulders. Id prefer something looser. A. aboveB. on C. to D. across29.She prepared a great meal to _ the help of her neighbors in finding her lost little daughter.A. advertiseB. admitC. explainD. acknowledge30.Its amazing that an Australian girl sailed round the world alone in about 200 days. Thats an inspiring story. Her courage is really _.A. acceptableB. adjustableC. admirableD. accessible 二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I was eight when I first heard the term “culture shock”. I had just _1_ to the Philippines. It sounded like something terrible that could _2_ a person out like the electric shock, the toxic shock, or something _3_ awful. The adults were all talking about _4_: about how they could hardly _5_ with life here in the beginning, or about how bad the culture shock was.As a kid making the transition to a new _6_, however, I didnt think I really _7_ too much culture shock. I didnt like being stared at _8_ and followed around just because I was a foreigner, I didnt like sleeping _9_ a mosquito net. I remember almost _10_ during my first mealfish with bones! I didnt like that all the yellow race of the islands _11_ us like we were super special and important because of our different _12_. The cold showers were _13_ to get used to at first. However, _14_ of these things really felt earth-shatteringto me. I was having a good time, and enjoyed the _15_. It was just different, and in my childish innocence, I was able to _16_anything.Back to the USA, two years later, I went through the real culture shock for the first time. People didnt seem as respectful to their elders. Their table _17_ were different, so I was afraid of saying something rude. They didnt smile as much as Folipinos do, so I didnt feel as _18_ in my home country. In America, kids couldnt do all the things I used to do in the Philippines. We stayed “home” for only several months, _19_ I was glad to get back to the Philippines which provides a life with more _20_.1.A. adjusted B. moved C. returned D. settled2.A. leave B. give C. bring D. knock3.A. exactly B. evidently C. equally D. eventually4.A. it B. me C. them D. him5.A. stick B. conflict C. meet D. cope6.A. activity B. culture C. minority D. action7.A. experienced B. appreciated C. accepted D. enjoyed8.A. unfriendly B. cheerfully C. constantly D. meanly9.A. on B. under C. above D. beside10.A. yelling B. choking C. addicted D. accustomed11.A. treated B. praised C. tended D. delighted12.A. achievements B. attitude C. color D. thoughts13.A. exciting B. interesting C. entertaining D. challenging14.A. all B. some C. neither D. none15.A. attention B. suffering C. adventure D. entertaining16.A. give up B. adapt to C. approve of D. add to17.A. settings B. manners C. rules D. traditions18.A. important B. admirable C. welcome D. attractive19.A. since B. unless C. so D. but20.A. opportunities B. adjustments C. freedom D. justice三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)If You Get In, Make College CountAs tuition costs rise, with post-undergraduate(本科毕业后)jobs difficult to find, is higher education worth the cost?Here is an unfortunate truth: For far too many incoming freshmen, collegeany collegeis not worth it. Year after year, students fail to get the full value of their tuition.Many critics blame this cost/value problem on the universities, though each critic might point to a different reason:teachers always think of difficult research, the high costs of athletics, or the popularity of majors that are supposedly not suited to the new job market, to name some of their favorites.But these are symptoms and not the illness itself. In our experience, the source of the wasted university experience begins with the student. Too often, students make bad choices or, frankly, just not enough great choices.Too often we meet students who are so exhausted by the business of getting into college that they dont work hard once they arriveone of the most common wastes of time and tuition. A poorly constructed transcript (成绩单) can be destructive to a students education. Failure to engage and build professional working relationships with professors in office hours (which may lead to continued study, internships and more) also hurts the students experience. Another mistake is failing to make use of the many support networks on todays college campuses. Its almost embarrassing how many good offerings are rolled into each tuition dollar, but most students dont know they exist.Another common point of failure is filling the schedule with too many extracurricular activities as students once did in high school, rather than getting intensely involved in one or two at most. The same can be said of overburdened course loads.The final great failure we frequently see is the approach students(and their parents)take to selecting a major and accurately seeing its impact on a future career. University systems are not vocational schools. While critics nowadays complain about the attraction of useless majorsand some do existmore frequently we see too many students pursue a course of study that is not their strength, simply because it seems to have obvious connections to a potential job after graduation.Rather than perform poorly in a “practical” major and be of little interest as a future job candidate, we say it is better to major in a subject where a student would do well and master the tools of communication and analysis. Students who choose a unique major should complement(使更具有吸引力)that with some well-chosen skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities that help them with career opportunities after college.So, is college worth it? It can be. Studies show that college graduates have many advantagesmaterial, social and emotionalthat can lead to greater success later in life.To get the full value out of college, stu