2018高考英语真题听力详细分析报告书全国1卷.doc

.WORD 格式可编辑2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语听力部分 ( 试题分析 )2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷听力试题1. 语速： 143 词/ 分（比 2017 年每分钟慢 25 词）2. 录音稿总词数： 843（比 2017 年少 51 词）3. 口音：美音 （没变）4. 录音人： Kris Chung, Laura Estelles （女声变化）详见以下统计：考点统计表理解说话者的 获取事实性的 对所听内容作年 份 理解主旨和要义 意图、观点和 具体信息 出简单推断态度2018 1 12 6 12017 1 13 5 1录音数据统计表词数 累计时间 平均语速年 份（一遍）（词/ 分） 第一节 第二节 合计2018 157 686 843 553 143专业技术分享.WORD 格式可编辑2017 173 721 894 519 168话题统计表第一节 第二节年 份 Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10教育 看电 赶火 上班 上课 介绍 餐馆2018 买CD复学看房 的重 视 车 交通 缺席 旅馆 偶遇要性去法 Ju re了解 寻找 约定 去德评价 国 准备 借阅 餐馆 z的酷 2017火车 修鞋 见面 国工电影 的计 聚会 图书 点餐 热天 时间 店铺 时间 作划 气答案分布表答案总数分布 年 份 答案邻近分布A B CB C C B A BA B C C2018 6 7 7A B A A C B C B C AC A C B A C A B C B2017 7 6 7 B C A B A B C A C A专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑解密 2018 年高考英语全国I 卷听力试题详细分析注： 蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：看电视、买CD、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。与往常相同，听力部分中有 10 段听力材料，其中的 5 段较短，另 5 段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用where-, when-, why-, how-, what- 等多种特殊疑问句。录音人：男： Kris Chung; 女: Laura Estelles口 音：美音词数： 843时间： 5 分 53 秒语 速： 143词/ 分难 度：难度整体与2017 年持平专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑考 点：2018 年全国 I 卷高考英语听力的 20 个小题中， 考查理解主旨与要义的 1 个题， 获取事实性的具体信息的 12个题，对所听内容作出推断的 6 个题，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的 1 个题， 较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对考生的要求。第一节(Text 1)W: James, youve been watching TV for the wholeevening. What s on?M: It s a science program on the origin of theuniverse. I ll give a presentation on it in my classtomorrow.（词数： 31；时间：13；语速： 143 词 /分）5. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由最后一句 I ll give a presentation on it in my classtomorrow. 可知答案。 give a presentation 与选项 give a专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑talk 同义互换。【答案】 B【语言知识】6. the origin of 的起源7. give a presentation 作报告【语音】连读James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening.I ll gi ve a presentation o n i t in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart ?W: Um, sorry. We ve just sold out, but we can orderone for you. If you give us your number, well callyou when the CD arrives.（词数：34 ；时间：14；语速：146 词/ 分）2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous.B. She s curious.C. Shes helpful.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。女士说男士想要的 CD刚卖完，如果男士想预订的话，可以留下电话号码， CD到货之后会通知他。由此可见，女士是乐专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑于助人的。【答案】 C【语言知识】sell out 卖光；脱销(Text 3)W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for thetrain.M: No rush. It s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.（词数： 22；时间：9；语速：147 词/ 分）8. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由男士的话 It s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.可知火车 10:30 出发。【答案】 C【语言知识】no rush 不用急(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hoursto work each way. But now I live within walkingdistance of my office. I don t even need a bike.（词数： 43；时间： 17；语速： 152 词/ 分）9. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士说她家离工作地点很近，走着就到了，甚至连自行车都不用，由此可知女士步行去上班。【点拨】本题难点在于对within walking distance of 的理解，其义为“（距离 ）很近，走着就到了” 。【答案】 B【语言知识】within walking distance (of sth) （距离 ）很近，走着就到了【语音】重读I used to drive two hours to work each way, but now Ilive within walking distance of my office.专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑(Text 5)W: Hi A ndy. I didn t see you in Professor Smith sclass yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and askedfor sick leave.（词数： 27；时间：12；语速：135 词/ 分）10. What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。由女士的话 I didn t see you in Professor Smith sclass yesterday. 可知他们是同班同学。【答案】 A【语言知识】ask for sick leave 请病假第二节听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。(Text 6)W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑in my last year, and not completing my education.So I m thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. I m interested in the relationship betweenhumans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.（词数： 54；时间：27；语速：120 词/ 分）材料内容为复学。主要是女士后悔辍学而想返校学习。11. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由女 士 所说 的 The biggest mistake I made, uh, wasleaving college in my last year, and not completing myeducation. 可知，女士很后悔中途辍学，没有完成学业。【点拨】 题干中的 regret 与材料中的 the biggest mistake呼应，B 选项中的 drop out of college 与材料中的 leavingcollege in my last year, and not completing my education呼应。专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑【答案】 B12. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士问女士回学校想学什么，女士回答生态学，然后说她对人类与自然的关系很感兴趣，由此可知，女士现在对学习生态学感兴趣。【答案】 A听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。(Text 7)M: Good morning, madam. I m your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you te ll me about the hotel I mgoing to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 andit sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinnertime, you d have a lot of choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.（词数： 105；时间：45；语速： 140 词/ 分）材料内容为导游介绍旅馆相关情况。13. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由男士所说的 I m your guide for this trip. 可知男士是一名导游。【答案】 B14. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由女士所说的 Could you tell me about the hotel I mgoing to stay at? 以及最后女士所说的 Oh, I think I willlove this hotel. 可知， 男士在给女士介绍旅馆的相关情况。【答案】 C专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑【语音】15. 意群与停顿The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 | and it sits on theseaside | along the South Coast Highway.16. 弱读I like to have somelocal foods while traveling.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。(Text 8)W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don t often comehere.W: I usually have fast food delivered to myoffice. Justcame here for a change today.M: The environment here is good, clean and relativelyquiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, areyou going to the concert tomorrow evening?M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but shemay have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan mightwant to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I llgive her a ring after lunch.（词数： 117；时间： 49；语速： 143 词/ 分）材料内容为餐馆偶遇小谈。17. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。男士碰到女士说 You don t often come here. 而女士回答说她通常是叫外卖，今天只是想换换口味，而且女士接着说她听说这儿食物很好吃，由此可知他们是在餐馆偶遇。【答案】 C18. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士问男士明晚是否去参加音乐会， 男士给与了肯定回答并专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑问女士是否也去，女士也给出了肯定答案，可知他们明晚都会去参加音乐会。【答案】 A19. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士说 Joan 可能想去参加音乐会， 然后女士说 Oh, yes, sheis a great fan of classical music. I ll give her a ringafter lunch. 可知 Alice 打算给 Joan 打电话。【答案】 B【语言知识】relatively adv 比较而言；相对地be supposed to do sth 应该做某事give sb a ring 给某人打电话【语音】3. 失去爆破I usually have fast foo (d) deliver (ed) to my office.4. 连读But i f you like, I ca n a sk a round.She i s a great fa n o f classical music.专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。(Text 9)W: Hi, I ve only just arrived .M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Let s go in. Thereare two apartments. The one for rent is on the right.Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice,isn t it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Hereis your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use yourkitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even adishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smallerone.W: It s a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see thebathroom, too.专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friendfirst, and we will come together. I understand itis $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much moreexpensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.（词数： 167 时间：116 语速：132 词/ 分）材料内容是租房子。主要是男士给女士介绍要出租的房子。20. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。男士说 There are two apartments, the one for rent is onthe right. 而且下文接着谈论房子里的各种设施，可以推断女士来见男士是要看房。【答案】 A21. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑C. Its quality.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士说 I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn t it?可知她喜欢地毯的颜色。【答案】 A22. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It s a good size.B. It s newly painted.C. It s adequately equipped.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男 士 说 it has everything, cooker, fridge, even adishwasher ，表明他认为厨房设施配备齐全。【答案】 C23. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。看完房子后女士说她要和朋友商量一下， 由此可以推断她接下来要和她的朋友谈。【答案】 B【语言知识】专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑in good condition 状况良好a good size 相当大be in touch 保持联系【语音】24. 连读Let s g o(w) i n.Now co me i nto th e(j) other bedroom. ( 同时注意 the 在元音前的发音 )25. 失去爆破Yes, an (d) this apartment is in goo (d) condition.26. 语调There is this corner here, or you can use yourkitchen.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。(Text 10)M：Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is reallygreat to be back at university again. The thing that I wantto tell you today is this: education is important. WhenI cameto the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, butI could not read the newspaper and I could not understand thenews on television or movies or anything like this, so I enteredthe city college to take English classes for foreign students.专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑I was very proud that I was going to a college because no onein my family ever went to any college or to any university.You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finishschool and then you learn a trade. And that s exactly whatI did. WhenI was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter.A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very goodteacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, businessclasses and history classes and I became a full-time collegestudent. And today when I look back, I mso happy because younever know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I startedmaking money, because I was really good at math. You know, howto work out everything with math is so important. This issomething that I learned when I started my own business, whichis doing really well.（词数： 243；时间：131；语速：160 词/ 分）材料内容主要涉及教育。 说话者通过介绍自己的个人经历告诉我们教育的重要性。27. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.【分析】考查考生对所听的内容作出简单推断的能力。专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑说话者演讲之初就说 Well, it is really great to be backat university again. The thing that I want to tell youtoday is this: education is important ，由此可以推断