同等学力申硕英语短文完成攻略PPT课件

同等学力申硕英语短文完成 LOGO 一 概说 短文完成是 同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平考试考试大纲 第六版中新增加的题型 短文完成是词汇 完形填空和阅读理解三种题型的综合 该部分重点考察考生的词汇 句法和阅读能力之外 还考察考生把握文章结构 掌握作者思路的能力 本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务 一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案 分别填入各个语言段的空白处 使相应的语言段完整 二是从短文前的3 4个语言段选项中 选出一个最佳答案分别填入短文的相应空处 两项任务完成后 应该使短文完整 短文完成旨在测试考生在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇 语法 搭配 语段 篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完形处理的能力 二 大纲要求 三 具体要求 本部分共设20题 每题1分 考试时间为20分钟 方框里是标有A B C D 序号的备选项 均为单词或者词组 不是完整的句子 标有A B C D 序号的句子结构有空缺 需要用方框里的选项来填充 文字材料有3 4个空缺 需要用标有A B C D 的句子来填充 方框内备选项的数量 有空缺的句子的数量 文字材料空缺的数量 四 关键词解读 一 两项任务1 先将单词或词组填入句子 使句子完整 2 再将句子填入短文 让短文完整 二 新题型 大分值 送分题 大漏洞1 新题型 大分值短文完成是新大纲修定后 出现的新题型 有20道题 每题1分 相当于3篇阅读分值 是同等学力的重头戏 2 送分题 大漏洞这一题的难度在整套试卷中最低 几乎没有生词 大部分人都能读懂 四 关键词解读 三 综合运用1 新题型短文完成考查的是将三篇不完整的短文补充完整 即将几个单词先填进句子 把句子补充完整 再把句子放进段落 还原成一篇完整的短文 2 这是一种将选词填空与选句填空相结合的题型 3 它的特点在于它的综合性 考查学生的词汇掌握的熟练程度 句法的熟练程度 语法分析能力 语义搭配能力 逻辑能力 语篇分析能力 阅读能力等综合能力 五 复习准备 一 简单的句法知识 参见我的讲座 揭开英语语义的奥秘 二 词汇 短语 搭配 三 阅读理解能力 四 语篇知识 五 大量做模拟题和真题 六 解题技巧 一 看搭配 结构先行方框内的备选项与A B C D的命题规律 往往在于结构要求或者固定搭配上 因此 在进行选择时 为避免太多的信息干扰 保证速度和精确度 尽量只看方框内的备选项和有空缺的句子的关系 例如 例句见下一张PPT 解题技巧应用 A Whetherwelikeit 56 B haveto 57 acceptC thatexists 58 planetEarth56 考查了whether ornot是固定用法 57 考查了haveto的用法 后面必须接动词原形 58 考查了介词on的用法 后面接名词 二 看文章 先结构 后语义1 先结构将A B C D选项填充到段落时 仍然先以满足结构要求为主 分析句子结构 看看含有空格的句子是否缺少成分 该成分可以由哪些选项来充当 或者看看是否是固定搭配或者是其他结构要求 由此更快速地进行选择 2 后语义如果结构无法判断 则开始寻找语义的线索 通过上下文的逻辑关系 代词指代 关键词回现等方式来确定答案 例如 解题技巧应用 A Whetherwelikeit 56 B haveto 57 acceptC thatexists 58 planetEarthThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare andjusthowintelligentand human theyareaswell People 59 thatwehumansare infact animals 60 wearestillpartofthewhole Everyspecies 61 hasaroletoplay Theroleofhumanshas onthewhole beendestructive Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature 第一空缺谓语 只能选B 第二个空句子主干完整 且在逗号前 只能选A充当状语 意为 无论我们是否愿意 第三个空位于名词之后 选择C 三 代入答案 通读检查确认所有的答案是否符合语义 使得上下文语义通顺 逻辑关系合理 七 短文完成课堂练习 TextOneA optimisticaboutB aneedC AthirdPhrases A Theyfelt56forB Mostwere57thefutureforwomenC Lessthan58ofthem 对 乐观 B A C aneedfor对 的需要 Inarecentsurvey 55 of3 000Japanesewomenpolledsaidtheyweren tbeingtreatedequallywithmenatwork and59saidtheyexpectedwomen slivetoimproveoverthenexttwodecades Yet only26 ofthewomensaid60strongandorganizedwomen smovement InasimilarsurveyofAmericanwomen amuchsmaller29 believedtheyweretreatedunfairlyatwork 61 and37 saidawomen smovementwasneeded 投票 C A B 被对待 运动 TextTwo A uptoB collectionsC libraryPhrases A introduceyoutoyour62facilitiesB checkout63fivebooksC housesourhumanitiesandmap64 C A B 工具 设施 检验 结账离开 通过考核 盖章 一直到 相当于 忙于 在做 由 决定的 n 住宅 家庭 机构 议会 某种用途的建筑物vt 覆盖 给 房子住 把 储藏在房内vi 住 Welcometotheuniversitylibrary Thistourwill65 Firstofall thelibrary scollectionofbooks referencematerials andotherresourcesarefoundonlevelsonetofourofthisbuilding Levelone66 Onleveltwo youwillfindourcirculationdesk currentperiodicalsandjournalsandourcopyfacilities Ourscienceandengineeringsectionscanbefoundonlevelthree Finally groupstudyroomsandthemultimediacenterarelocatedonlevelfour Undergraduatestudentscan67fortwoweeks Graduatestudentscancheckoutfifteenbooksfortwomonths Bookscanbereneweduptotwotomes A C B 本科生 借还书处 期刊区 TextThree A tounderstandthemB tothinkaboutC notaccenteliminationD givethemthemosttroublePhrases A identifywhichspecificareasofpronunciation68B giveyousomethings69C makeitdifficultfornativespeakers70D focusonaccentreduction 71 D B A C ManyESLlearnersareconcernedabouteliminatingtheiraccents butbeforeyourunoutandspendhundredsofdollarsonthelatestpronunciationcourse letme72 First themaingoalofanypronunciationcourseshouldbeto73 whichisvirtuallyimpossible Rather studentsshouldworkonreducingareasoftheirpronunciationthataffectcomprehensibility thatis areasoftheiraccentsthat74 Second withthisgoalinmind studentsneedtobeableto75 Ofcourse thereareuniversalareasofpronunciationthataffectspecificlanguagegroups andreadinguponthesecommonalitieswillhelpyou B A C D 非母语英语课程 去除 疲惫不堪 实际上 可理解性 通用的 八 解题技巧应用 A Whetherwelikeit 56 B haveto 57 acceptC thatexists 58 planetEarthThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare andjusthowintelligentand human theyareaswell People 59 thatwehumansare infact animals 60 wearestillpartofthewhole Everyspecies 61 hasaroletoplay Theroleofhumanshas onthewhole beendestructive Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature 八 解题技巧应用 A Whetherwelikeit 56 C B haveto 57 A acceptC thatexists 58 B planetEarthThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare andjusthowintelligentand human theyareaswell People 59 B thatwehumansare infact animals 60 A wearestillpartofthewhole Everyspecies 61 C hasaroletoplay Theroleofhumanshas onthewhole beendestructive Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature A watchB informationC with A associate 62 a22 minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancyB livedanaverage4 8yearslessthanthosewhodidn t 63 anytelevisionC whentheycollectedTVviewing 64 Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubemaytakeyearsoffyourlife That swhatAustralianresearchersfound 65 frommorethan11 000peopleolderthan25years ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday 66 Also everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25was 67 ThemoreTVyouwatch thelessphysicallyactiveyouare Andthelessexerciseyouget themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasessuchasdiabetesorheartproblems A watchB informationC with A associate 62 C a22 minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancyB livedanaverage4 8yearslessthanthosewhodidn t 63 A anytelevisionC whentheycollectedTVviewing 64 B Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubemaytakeyearsoffyourlife That swhatAustralianresearchersfound 65 C frommorethan11 000peopleolderthan25years ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday 66 B Also everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25was 67 A ThemoreTVyouwatch thelessphysicallyactiveyouare Andthelessexerciseyouget themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasessuchasdiabetesorheartproblems A hardeconomictimesB carbonaccountingC qualifiedworkersD largeandactivestudentsclubs A hardeconomictimesB carbonaccountingC qualifiedworkersD largeandactivestudentsclubs A pitchinB agendaC recycled A agreaterdemandforthe 56 materialsB seemstobeonthe 57 C feelsmovedto 58 andhelpWehearitalotinthenewsthesedays Recyclednewspapersandsaveatree Collectbottlesandcanssotheycanbereusedinthemanufacturingofnewproducts Protectingourdelicateenvironment 59 ofpoliticians governmentleaders andcitizensinmanypartsoftheworldtoshowsupportformothernature Theconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgainedmomentummoreandmoreoverthelastdecade andthepublic 60 However threeessentialkeysneededtopowerthismovementincludeamoreinformedpublic thedevelopmentofimprovedtechnology and 61 A pitchinB agendaC recycled A agreaterdemandforthe 56 C materialsB seemstobeonthe 57 B C feelsmovedto 58 A andhelpWehearitalotinthenewsthesedays Recyclednewspaperssaveatree Collectbottlesandcanssotheycanbereusedinthemanufacturingofnewproducts Protectingourdelicateenvironment 59 B ofpoliticians governmentleaders andcitizensinmanypartsoftheworldtoshowsupportformothernature Theconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgainedmomentummoreandmoreoverthelastdecade andthepublic 60 C However threeessentialkeysneededtopowerthismovementincludeamoreinformedpublic thedevelopmentofimprovedtechnology and 61 A 九 短文完成专项训练 一 A evidentlyB attimesofB likeA look 1 afoolB 2 toasignificantdegreeC thewayitwould 3 physicaldangerWhyisstagefrightsouniversalwhenitdoesnotposeaphysicalthreat Ourself confidenceandself esteemarethreatened 4 Nonormalpersonwantsto 5 Consequently aspeakingsituationdoesinvolvethreat notphysicalbutpsychological Thebraininstructsthebodytoreactexactly 6 Inessence thebraintellsthebody Getreadytofightoffthedangerortorunawayfromit 短文完成专项训练 一 A evidentlyB attimesofC likeA look 1 B afoolB 2 A toasignificantdegreeC thewayitwould 3 C physicaldangerWhyisstagefrightsouniversalwhenitdoesnotposeaphysicalthreat Ourself confidenceandself esteemarethreatened 4 A Nonormalpersonwantsto 5 A Consequently aspeakingsituationdoesinvolvethreat notphysicalbutpsychological Thebraininstructsthebodytoreactexactly 6 C Inessence thebraintellsthebody Getreadytofightoffthedangerortorunawayfromit 短文完成专项训练 二 A farB sellingC largelyA itis 7 toosoonB soreportsofsalesare 8 inaccurateC 9 everythingfromcomputergeartoincometaxpreparationserviceTheInternetoffers amongotherthings anelectronicmall withscoresofretailers 10 AswithanythingontheInternet itishighlydecentralized withnooneauthoritykeepingtrackoftransactions 11 Butmanyofthereportsarediscouraging But 12 tosoundthedeathknell 丧钟 forelectronicretailing Onereason sayanalystsandserviceproviders isthatconsumersareonlybeginningtounderstandthepossibilitiesofthenewtechnology 短文完成专项训练 二 A farB sellingC largelyA itis 7 A toosoonB soreportsofsalesare 8 C inaccurateC 9 B everythingfromcomputergeartoincometaxpreparationserviceTheInternetoffers amongotherthings anelectronicmall withscoresofretailers 10 C AswithanythingontheInternet itishighlydecentralized withnooneauthoritykeepingtrackoftransactions 11 B Butmanyofthereportsarediscouraging But 12 A tosoundthedeathknell 丧钟 forelectronicretailing Onereason sayanalystsandserviceproviders isthatconsumersareonlybeginningtounderstandthepossibilitiesofthenewtechnology 短文完成专项训练 三 A asfastasB outscoringthemC lessandlessD concentrateonA hestumbles 13 B whowerereadingalmostthreetimes 14 theotherchildrenC still 15 onaccuracy comprehensionandvocabularyD sohecan 16 themeaningofthetextAchildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords Withpractice 17 readingbythephrase Withautomaticity hedoesnothavetothinkaboutdecodingthewords 18 Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools AlanRossmanofNorthwestUniversityfoundautomaticreadersinthefirstgrade 19 andscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests Atfifthgrade theautomaticreaderswerereadingtwiceasfastastheothers and 20 短文完成专项训练 三 A asfastasB outscoringthemC lessandlessD concentrateonA hestumbles 13 C B whowerereadingalmostthreetimes 14 A theotherchildrenC still 15 B onaccuracy comprehensionandvocabularyD sohecan 16 D themeaningofthetextAchildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords Withpractice 17 A readingbythephrase Withautomaticity hedoesnothavetothinkaboutdecodingthewords 18 D Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools AlanRossmanofNorthwestUniversityfoundautomaticreadersinthefirstgrade 19 B andscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests Atfifthgrade theautomaticreaderswerereadingtwiceasfastastheothers and 20 C 短文完成专项训练 四 A toB scopeC withA alargepopulationgivesmore 1 forB 2 feedalargepopulationC couldbeobtained 3 asmallpopulationTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited 4 inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively Thus eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethan 5 Othereconomistshavearguedthat 6 specializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports roadsandrailways whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem 短文完成专项训练 四 A ToB scopeC withA alargepopulationgivesmore 1 B forB 2 A feedalargepopulationC couldbeobtained 3 C asmallpopulationTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited 4 B inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively Thus eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethan 5 C Othereconomistshavearguedthat 6 A specializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports roadsandrailways whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem 短文完成专项训练 五 A likelyB conclusiveC susceptibleA isnot 7 B aboutB alsowere 8 C toalcoholismC wasmore 9 A totakeupThisevidenceinitself 10 A anything Afterall itmaybetheconstantexposureandeasyaccesstoalcoholthatcausethechildrenofalcoholicstobecomealcoholicsthemselves Butthereismoreevidence Thestudyfoundthatchildrenbornofalcoholicparentsbutraisedbynon drinkingfosterparents 11 B Thisgroupofoffspring 12 C drinkingthanyoungsterswhowerebornofandraisedbynon drinkingparents 短文完成专项训练 六 A overB onlyC completelyA wanting 7 tosleepB cleanedoutallherclosets 8 C becomingso 9 energizedSomepeopleseemtolosealltheirenergyanddrive 10 Othersreactinexactlytheoppositeway 11 thattheycan tfindenoughactivitytoburnofftheirexcessenergy Forinstance onewomansaidshe 12 andwasreadytogonextdoortostartonherneighbor s Boththeseextremes however eventuallyleveloff Thesymptomsmaybeintensefortwoorthreedays butwithin10to14daysafterquitting mostsubside Thetruthisthatafterpeoplequitsmoking theyhavemoreenergy theygenerallywillneedlesssleep andfeelbetteraboutthemselves 短文完成专项训练 六 A overB onlyC completelyA wanting 7 B tosleepB cleanedoutallherclosets 8 C C becomingso 9 A energizedSomepeopleseemtolosealltheirenergyanddrive 10 A Othersreactinexactlytheoppositeway 11 C thattheycan tfindenoughactivitytoburnofftheirexcessenergy Forinstance onewomansaidshe 12 B andwasreadytogonextdoortostartonherneighbor s Boththeseextremes however eventuallyleveloff Thesymptomsmaybeintensefortwoorthreedays butwithin10to14daysafterquitting mostsubside Thetruthisthatafterpeoplequitsmoking theyhavemoreenergy theygenerallywillneedlesssleep andfeelbetteraboutthemselves 短文完成专项训练 七 A infamilysheltersB onaregularbasisC castoffD lessthanA whohavebeen 13 theirhomesB athirdofwhomdonotattendsch