八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Birdwatching Period 3 Grammar练习 （新版）牛津版.doc

Unit 6 BirdwatchingPeriod 3Grammar短语互译1.写下，记下 _2.给鸟拍照 _3.in order to _4.walk a long way _句型在线1.带上笔记本，以便记下你所看到的东西。Take a notebook with you _ what you see.2.吴老师同意让我参加他们的学校旅行。Mr Wu _ their school trip. 3.她看见一只小熊猫喝她妈妈的奶。She _ a baby panda _ her mothers milk.语法聚焦动词不定式1Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. 带上笔记本，以便记下你所看到的东西。探究 _意为“写下，记下”，为“_”结构，后接_时，_可放在两词之间，也可放在down的后面；后接_时，一定要放在两词中间，且代词要用_形式。活学活用1. 看黑板上的这个句子。请把它记下来。Look at the sentence on the blackboard. Please _.2She saw a baby panda drink her mothers milk. 她看见一只小熊猫喝她妈妈的奶。探究 see sb do sth意为“_”，强调看见动作的_或动作_发生。I often see the dog cross the busy street alone.我经常看到那条狗独自穿过繁忙的街道。拓展 (1)_意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作_进行。I saw him talking with his friends over there. 我看到他和他的朋友正在那边谈话。(2)英语中与see有类似用法的_动词还有hear, watch, feel, notice等。2.xx徐州I saw Tom _ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.AputBputtingCputs Dto put语法聚焦动词不定式1I often go to the market to watch the birds.2Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things.3Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.4Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.5We are now inviting them to help us.6We need more people to count and describe the birds.1不定式作目的状语不定式作状语常用来表示_，可位于句首或句末。They stopped to have a rest. 他们停下来休息了一会儿。She got up early in order to catch the first bus.她早起是为了赶第一班公交车。2不定式作宾语补足语(1)带to的不定式可以跟在某些动词后作_，如tell, want, ask等动词构成“tell/want/ask sb (not) to do sth”结构，但_后的to可留可省， help sb (to) do sth意为“_”。The teacher asked him not to be late next time.老师要求他下次别迟到。(2)有些“_宾语”之后的不定式符号to通常省略。_ sb do sth 使某人做某事_ sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb do sth 让某人做某事3“动词不定式”与“动词doing”结构(1)begin, start, learn, like后接to do 和 doing 时含义_。(2)stop, remember, forget后接to do 和 doing 时含义_。stop _ sth 停下来去做某事stop _ sth 停止做(正在做的)某事remember _ sth 记得去做某事remember _ sth 记得做过某事forget _ sth 忘记去做某事forget _ sth 忘记做过某事活学活用1xx郴州What shall we do this weekend?Well drive to Dongliang Lake _ boating.Ato go BtoCgoing Dto going2xx丹东Parents should tell their children _ unhealthy food. Its bad for their health.Anot to eat Bnot eatingCto eat Deating详解详析Period 3Grammar【课前自主预习】短语互译1write down2.take photos of the birds3为了4.走很长一段路句型在线1in order to write down2agreed to let me join3saw; drink【课堂互动探究】句型透视1 write down; 动词副词； 名词； 名词； 代词； 宾格write it down2 看见某人做某事； 全过程； 经常； see sb doing sth; 正在； 感官A考查非谓语动词。根据句意“我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门”可知此题考查动词短语see sb do sth，意为“看到某人做某事(强调做某事的过程)”。故选A。语法聚焦1 目的2 宾语补足语； help; 帮助某人做某事； 使役动词； make; let3 相近； 不同； to do; doing; t