初中英语阅读理解做题技巧ppt课件VIP

得阅读者得天下 阅读理解之技巧 初中阅读理解 阅读材料 题材 故事 寓言 人物 科普 政治经济 社会文化 风俗习惯 历史 地理等体裁 记叙文 说明文 议论文 应用文 新闻报道 广告 通知 操作说明 书信 图画 表格等 学生素质 阅读速度理解程度思维能力综合文化素质 具体考查的内容 理解具体信息推测生词词义理解概念性含义判断 推理和引申理解主旨要义理解结构 句段关系理解作者意图 解题步骤 一 快速阅读 读懂大意二 明确要求 逐一解答三 重读问题 理解问题四 带着问题 重读文章五 复读全文 最后把关 题型大聚会 1 推理题2 词汇题3 主旨题4 态度观点题5 指代题 解题技巧碰碰碰 一 推理题及解题技巧 推理题 数字推理知识推断逻辑推理细节推断考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力 最难 考查学生 判断 推理和引申理解作者的意图 观点或态度常用逻辑词 infer conclude imply suggest 等 推论 推断 暗示 暗示 技巧 1 吃 吃透意思2 捕 捕捉线索3 挖 挖掘加工4 握 把握关系5 摸 揣摸作者 1 数字推断题 MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground firewhenhewasseven Throughthehole 洞 intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot saidMrBrown In1898 hesawthefireoncemore 再一次 1 MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground fire A attheageofsevenB sevenyearsoldC intheyearof1898D morethan 超过 80yearsago A Whenhewassevenyearsold PartyinTaiwan Onhisnine daytripfromMay5 13 hevisitedXi an Nanjing ShanghaiandChangsha aswellasBeijing Soong 63 wasborninXiangtan HunanProvincein1942 HewenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherattheageofseven 67 SoongwenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherin A 1942B 1945C 1949D 1948 1 数字推断题 C 例题 TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryin1783 andNewYorkWasitscapitalforashorttime TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryin A the17thcenturyB the16thcenturyC the18thcenturyD the19thcentury 注意年与世纪的关系 例如 1867年是19世纪 1990年是20世纪 2008年是21世纪 C 2 知识推断题 知识推断 根据细节 运用基础知识进行分析 推敲 得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法 实例Tokyo Threesnakes whosepoisoncouldkillapersonintenminutes areguardingabluestarsapphire 蓝宝石 worthnearlysixhundreddollarsataJapaneseexhibitionofjewelssentfromanIndianmuseum Normallyitwouldbeforbiddentoletthesepoisonoussnakesguardexhibitionobjects butit sdifferentthistimebecausethejewelsarebeingexhibitedatahotel apolicesaid Thejewelswasbeingshownin A anIndianhotelB anIndianmuseumC aJapanesehotelD aJapanesemuseum C 3 逻辑结论推断题 逻辑结论 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实 论点 例证等一系列论据材料进行推理 从而得出合乎逻辑的结论 而不是根据自己的经验 态度或观点去理解文章的内涵 实例 Myfatherhaslittletimeforfilms Butonedayashefinishedhiswork hefoundafilmticketundertheglassonthedesk Hewenttothecinemaquickly Whenhewasseated awomancametomyfatherandsaidtheseatwashers TheybothtookouttheirticketsandfoundtheseatshownonthemwasRow8 Seat16 Afterlookingattheticketmorecarefully myfathersaid Sorry it snottoday sticket Fromthispassagewecanknowthatthewriter sfatherwas careless 4 细节推断题 为了阐明主题 作者将陈述一些事实来支持主题 如what who where when 等 即 supportingdetails 所依据的细节 实例 Whenthebellwasringing Theboyscameintotheroom Eachonehadabatoraball Allhadredfaces Theyweregladtogetintotheirseats Theteachersaiditwastimetogetbacktowork Whichofthefollowingsentenceisprobablytrue A Theclasswasover B Theboyshadjustcomebackfromplaying C Theteachertoldtheboystowork B 很可能的 细节认定题 此类题主要考查学生对相关信息的识别能力 旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句 某个具体事实 具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解 考题再现 2007兰州中考题 Vision phonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision phone Youmaybeabletodosomeshoppingthroughit too 59 Inthefuture youcanuseavision phoneto A readabookB askanassistanttoreadabookforyouC askanassistanttobringyouabookD askanassistanttodosomeshoppingforyou A 剖析 根据Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision phone 结合someday与题干中的Inthefuture相等 所以答案为A Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein Itiscoldanddark Thedeeperitis thelesslightthereis Atthedepthofabout3 000feet thereisnotlightatall Besidesthecoldanddarkness seaanimalsfaceathirddanger otheranimals Animalseat Theymustfindfoodtoeat Manyanimalseatplants However someeatmeat 考题再现 2007天津中考题 63 Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepseaaccordingtothepassage A OneB TwoC ThreeD Four65 Accordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingisWRONG A Whenoneanimalfindssomethingtoeat itmaybeeatenbyothers B Manyseaanimalseatplants C Thedeepertheseais thedarkeritis D Atthedepthof3 000feet allanimalscanfindtheirways 63 选C根据文中第五段Besidesthecoldanddarkness seaanimalsfaceathirddanger otheranimals这组句子 64 选D根据文中第四段第二行 Atthedepthofabout3 000feet thereisnolightatall 可推断 没有光线 就很难找到路 D项不符 常见的推理判断题题干 Accordingtothepassage what whichis Whichofthefollowingstatementis not true correct mentioned listed included Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrue correct mentionedexcept 根据 下面的 陈述 表述 正确的 正确的 提到的 列出的 包括的 除了 不包括 二 词汇题及解题技巧 测试学生根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力 标志是Theunderlinedword inline refersto 下划线的 在第 行的 指的是 技巧 返回原文 找到该句子结合上下文 理解该词意思重点抓字面含义 不要进行归纳 演绎 推理选项中的正确答案意思与原句完全相同 只是用其他词汇表达超纲词汇不是正确答案正确答案常蕴藏在原文该词出现前后 1 通过因果关系猜词 借助关联词 如because as since for so thus asaresult ofcourse therefore等等 Youshouldn thaveblamedhimforthat foritwasn thisfault 猜词题实例 因为 因此 结果 因此 错误 2 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 1 同义词and连接的词组e g happyandgay解释过程中使用的同义词e g ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus Mars andJupiter 行星 金星 火星 木星 2 反义词 表转折关系的连词或副词 如but while however等 与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语 1 Heissohomely notashandsomeashisbrother or连接的词组 2 happyorsorrowful 3 通过构词法猜词 1 前缀un 表反义词 如happy unhappy fair unfair important unimportant等 2 后缀 ment表名词 如develop development state statement argue argument等 3 后缀 er or或 ist表同源名词 如calculate calculator visit visitor law lawyer wait waiter science scientist art artist等 4 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义 Butsometimes norainfallsforalong longtime Thenthereisadryperiod ordrought 干旱 5 通过句法功能来推测词义 Bananas oranges pineapples coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas 椰子 6 通过描述猜词 ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway Althoughitcannotfly itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish 企鹅 WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren hewantedtohelpthem OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica WhenImether Ifeltveryveryhappy Hesaid AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause IwanttodoeverythingIwanttogoonhelpingthosechildren 65 Theunderlinedwords foragoodcause means inChinese A 施舍B 行善C 优惠D 赏赐 剖析 单从cause一词很难判断 cause有 原因 理由 事业 也有 使引起 使招致的意思 因为整篇文章说的是Jack给儿童的捐款行为 划线短语的句子的意思是 他看到这些钱用于 行善 这给他带来很多快乐 考题再现 2007重庆中考题 三 主旨题及解题技巧 主旨要义整体理解概括能力标志词有 mainlyabout mainlydiscuss besttitle 等 标题 主要的 讨论 技巧 注意首段和各段第一句话 将其含义连接成一个整体小心 首段陷阱 不要一看开头就选择答案 常见提问 1 Whatisthemainideaofthispassage 2 Whatistheauthor smainpoint 3 Whatisthesubjectofthispassage 4 Themainpurposeofthepassage 5 Thetitleofthispassagewouldbe 中心思想 主题 作者的主要观点 目的 6 Thebesttitleofthispassagecould would be 7 Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext 8 Thetopicsentenceofthepassageis 9 Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus 10 Thepassageismainlyaimedto 主题句 目的在于 11 Paragraph1mainlytellsus 12 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout 13 Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage 描述 短文 大意 Inrockmusicthereisadistinctandalmostoverwhelmingbeat Nosinglebeatischaracteristicofthemusictoday Buteachsonghasaneasilyrecognizablerhythm Asyoulistentoasong yourfootusuallystartstopickupthebeat Beforelong yourentirebodyseemstobemovingwithit Yourheadpoundswiththebeat andthereisnoroomforthought Onlythesurgeofthemusicisimportant Initsownway rockmusicisasdominantastherockGibraltar Itsmessageisanever growingemotionalone 在这一段文章中 Inrockmusicthereisadistinctandalmostoverwhelmingbeat 为主题句 beat则是句子的信息核心 该词在第2 4 6句里重复出现 而第3句中的 rhythm 节奏 跟 beat 强烈的节奏 意思基本一致 这就保证了主题平稳而持续的发展 请注意 第8 9句作者重申并总结了主题句 而不是说段末是主题句 例2Thevegetableandfruitandflowermerchantsaresurroundedbybasketsofpurpleeggplants greenpeppers stringsoftinysilveryonions headsofbitterIndianspinach andadozenIndianvegetablesforwhichIdon tevenknowtheEnglishnames IhadforgottenabouttheprofusionoffruitinIndia itisonlyduringthebriefintensesummerthatyouseemuchvarietyoffruitinMoscow InRussia aswinterapproachesallvegetablesexceptforpotatoesandthepervasivecabbageinsoupseemtodisappearfromthemenus 主题句在中间的第二句 IhadforgottenabouttheprofusionoffruitinIndia itisonlyduringthebriefintensesummerthatyouseemuchvarietyoffruitinMoscow Peopleliveincitiestodaythinkthatmeatissomethingthatcomeswrappedincellophane 玻璃纸 Fromthesupermarket potatoescomebythepoundinplasticorpaperbags andfeathergrowsinhats Thecitydwellers viewsarequitedifferentfromtheviewsoftheirancestors whoknewthat meatishunteddownintheforest potatoesareplantedandweeded andonlybirdscanproduce1eathers Yet whetherpeopletodayrealizeitornot theyarestillasdependentonanimalsandplantsfortheirexistenceastheirancestorswere 主题句为最后一句 Yet whetherpeopletodayrealizeitornot theyarestillasdependentonanimalsandplantsfortheirexistenceastheirancestorswere 关键 主题句 主题句 凡表述段落 或短文 主旨大意的句子 三个特点 1 总领性强 概括性强 2 结构简单 不用难句 3 其他句子解释 支撑或扩展主题句 起服从 论证 补充的作用 实例 JoshuaBinghamstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation HechangedtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors HarvardLawSchoolandlater BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground HeispresentlyabusinesslawyerinMiami Florida 从以上这个段落 我们发现没有一个句子可以单独陈述该段落的主题 那么 作者写这个段落的目的是什么呢 通过仔细阅读和理解每个句子的意思之后 我们便可领悟 作者想告诉读者的是 JoshuaBinghamreceivedanexcellenteducation 所以说这种文章 或段落 只能从文章的字里行间去理解作者的意图 这样才能推断出文章的主旨大意 实例 Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletoexplainaweathermapexactly Weatherconditionisahugeamountofinformationaboutconditionatatimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea Theyshowinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe TheUnitedStatesWeatherOfficegivesoutinformationaboutcomingstorms floods freeze dryness andallclimaticconditionsingeneral Twiceamonthitgivesouta30 day out look whichisabasicguidetoweatherconditionslikelytohappenallovertheUnitedStates Question Whatisthemainideaofthispassage A Weathermapsareveryimportanttostudentsofgeography B Weathermapscanhavea30 day outlook C Studentsofgeographyshouldbeabletomakeweathermapsexactly D Thosewhomajoringeographyshouldhavetheabilitytohaveagoodunderstandingofaweathermap 四 态度观点题及解题技巧 理解作者的意图 观点或态度的能力 标志词 attitude purpose等 态度 目的 技巧 态度词 Opposition反对 suspicion怀疑的 Approval支持 Optimistic乐观的 subjective主观的 objective客观的 pessimistic悲观的 biased有偏见的 impartial公正的 sensitive敏感的 indifference冷漠 一般不选 不要搀杂自己的观点寻找文中具有感情色彩的词抓论述的主线及举例的方式 49 Whatdoyouthinkofthetaxidriver A Hewasnotanhonestperson B Helikedtoworkveryhard C HewasgoodatdrivingD Hewasakindandcleverman 选A 出租车司机在火车站在载了一名客人去一个很近的酒店 但他却绕路多赚车费 客人非常气愤地说 What Fifteendollars DoyouthinkI mafool Onlylastweek ItookataxifromtherailstationtothesamehotelandIonlygivethedriverthirteendollars 从Whenthetaxidriverheardthat hedidn tfeelhappyanymore及Butsuddenly hehadanidea Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthecity可知司机不诚实 诚实的人还用绕道吗 五 指代题及解题技巧 整体理解文章的能力 并推断出该处指代词所代表的含义 技巧 返回原文 找出题的指代词找最近的名词 名词性词组或句子将找到的替换该指代词 看意思是否通顺找出最佳答案 Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon thaveanyprivatespace Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld Alldaylong yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand outside Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon tknowabout Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou Haven tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand owning abitofspace 3 InParagraph4 thepronoun them refersto 所指 A publicspacesB privatespacesC localpeople 典型例题分析根据内容 从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项 MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground firewhenhewasseven Throughthehole 洞 intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot saidMrBrown In1898 hesawthefireoncemore 再一次 Now wecanonlyseethesmoke ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheunderground fire Infact thereare260coal 煤 firesintheworld Theyareharmful 有害 anddangerous Thenhowtoputthemout Scientistshavetriedtoset 放置 firetoundergroundcoaltospeedup 加速 thefires Inthisway theburning 燃烧 ofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinished 被烧完 1 MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground fire A attheageofsevenB sevenyearsoldC intheyearof1898D morethan 超过 80yearsago2 MrBrownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause A itwasintheholeB itwasveryhotC itwasorangeD itwasharmful3 Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld A There sonlyone B It shardtosay C Thereare260 D Thearticle 文章 doesn ttellus A B C 4 What soneofthebestwaystoputout 扑灭 theundergroundfire A Tocover 覆盖 theholeswithstones 石块 B Tospeedupthefires C Toseethefiresburning D Todosomeexperiments 试验 5 Whatisthebesttitle 标题 forthearticle A WatchingtheUnderground Fire B AWaytoPutOuttheCoalFires C TheBurningEarth D CoalandCoalFires B B 分析 1 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据 attheageofseven等于whenhewasseven 故正确答案为A 2 这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案 属于直接回答题 正确答案为B 3 这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案 属于直接回答题 正确答案为C 4 在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法 那就是使火加速燃烧 正确答案为B 5 完成这道题需作一定的归纳 因为文章中没有给出直接的回答 文章从MrBrown两次看火 然后说出地下火的危害 最后提出如何灭火的方法 文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫 如何灭火才是文章的中心 故正确答案为B 阅读理解题型 tureorfause A B CorD Answerthequestions 一 根据文章内容判断正误Fredtelephonedhiswife I vegottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonight hetoldher Meetmeoutsidetheoffice We llhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothetheatre Fred swifewasverypleased Theyhadn tbeentothetheatreforalongtime Shemetherhusbandashetoldher Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets It sverystrange hesaid Theyaren there Tryyourpockets saidhiswife Buttheticketsweren tthere either ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed 尴尬 What sthematter askedhiswife Well Fredsaid IrememberwhatIdidwithmytickets Iputtheminmybag ButbecauseIwasn tgoinghome Ileftitintheoffice 1 Oneday Fredwasgiventheticketsforthetheatre 2 Fredandhiswifewenttothetheatrequiteoften 3 Fredwantedtomeethiswifeinarestaurant 4 Theyreachedthetheatreneitherlatenorearly 5 ThenFredcouldn tfindhisticketsandrememberedwhathehaddonewiththetickets 1 T因为第一段中提到Fredtoldhiswife I vegottwofreetickets free 此处是免费的意思 2 F第二段中提到 Theyhadn tbeentothetheaterforalongtime 3 F第一段中Fred说 Meetmeoutsidetheoffice 4 T第二段中 intime 是及时的意思 5T结尾处提到的 DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor Housewives 家庭主妇 werenotinterestedinthebooks Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks thewomenclosedtheirdoors Buthedidn tgiveup McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent asmallbottleofperfume 香水 madebyhimself Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany Avon whichisagreatsuccess Whenyoudonothing youlearnnothing Butwhenyoutry eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful youwilllearnwhatdoesn tworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork Itdoesn tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday Edisonwasnotonthewaytosuccessuntilpeopleboughthisfirstinvention SuccessonceisenoughforEdison Andthesameforyou successonceisenough 1 McConnellwassuccessfulasabook seller 2 McConnellhopedthosewomenwouldbuyhisbooksifhebroughtthemeachapresent 3 Ifyoudonothingatall youwillneverbesuccessful 4 Edisonwassuccessfulattheverybeginning 5 Thewriterencouragedustotryasmuchaswecan FTTFT 1 F从第一段 Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumestead 可以判断出他在推销书方面并不成功 2 T第一段第三行提到 McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent 3 T这句是第二段前两句的解释 4 F最后一段 第一句说明Edison的发明被人们认可后才走上了成功之路 5 T第二段中作者提出了自己的观点 Sociologists 社会学家 workinginwesterncountries havefoundthatalargenumberofwomenwishedtheyhadbeenbornmen Thenumberissaidtobeashighas60 inGermany Womenoftenwishtheyhadthesamechancesasmenhave andthinkitisstillmen sworld saidDrJamesHelen oneofthesociologistswhodidthestudy Manymensaythattheyhavemoredutiesthanwomen Amanhastomakemoneytosupport 养活 hisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision soitisrightformentobepaidmore Someareevenagainsttheirwivesworkingatall Whenwivesgoouttowork theysay thehomeandchildrencannotbe takengoodcareof Ifwomentakefull timejobs theywon tbeabletodowhattheyarebestatdoing makinganicehomeandbringingupthechildren Somewomendisagree Theysaytheywanttogetoutoftheirhomesandtohavefreedom 自由 tochoosebetweenworkandhomelife Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalchances 平等机会 AnneHarperhasaverygoodjob Shealsobelievesin Women sLiberation 解放 Idon twishIwereaman shesays andIdon tthinkmanywomendo ButIdowishpeoplewouldstoptreating 对待 uslikesecond classpeople Atwork forexample weusuallydotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless Therearestillalotofjobsonlytomen usuallytheyarethebestones Ifyouareaman youhaveamuchbetterchanceoflivingawonderfullife Howmanywomenscientistsarethere orengineers 1 manymenthink A womencan tdowhatmencanB menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomenC mencanmakemoneymoreeasilythanwomenD women sdutyismainlytodohouseworkathome 1 D这是一道概括主旨的题 答此题的依据是第三段内容 这段开头两句话说的是重男 那么不言而喻 家务活和教育子女的任务应有妇女承担 另有一些男士则公开反对女士外出工作 可见 不少男士认为妇女的主要职责是在家料理家务 2 Somewomenhavedifferentideas Theysaythat A womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoftenB womenwantmorefreedomindecidingthekindoflifetheywantC ifwomenaregivenequalpay theycandoeverythinginsteadofmenD womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes 2 B一些妇女持不同观点 文中第四段反映了他们的意见 这也正是文章的中心思想的写作意图 争取人权平等 妇女自由 男女平等 3 AnneHarperdidn twishtobeaman A becauseshebelievedin Women sLiberation B butshewishedtogetthesamejobsasmenC becauseshehadgotagoodjobD butshewishedtotreatedthesameasaman 3 D安妮 哈珀不希望自己是男士 但她希望社会像对待男士一样对待她 该题是一考查细节的题 答案在最后一段 4 AnneHarperthoughtthat A womenshouldliveabetterlifethanmenB womenshouldbereallyliberatedC womenshouldbegivenbetterjobsthanmenD womenshouldliveamorewonderfullife 4 B安妮 哈珀的想法正是作者的意图 如最后一段写到 Shealsobelievesin Women sLiberation 然后她又列举了许多事实 其立意还是为了说明这一正确论点 5 Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage A Therearemoremenscientists engineersthanwomenones B Womenaresecond classpeople sotheyshouldn tliveabetterlife C Womendothesamejobsasmen butgetpaidlessthanmen D TherearesomebestJobsthatwomenhavefewchancestotake 5 B选题B的观点在文中没有出现 文中男士尽管摆出种种理由 但还没有人敢明目张胆地发表歧视妇女的观点 即把妇女作为二等公民 认为妇女不应生活的更美好 Haveyoueverheldatoyballoon 气球 Theyareverylight Buttherearemuchbiggerballoons Theseballoonscanflyveryhighupinthesky Theyarebigenoughtocarrypeople Theyarecalledhot airballoons Tomakeahot airballoongoup turnontheburner 燃烧器 Thatwillmaketheairinsidetheballoonhotter Thentheballoonwillgoup Tomaketheballoongodown turnofftheburner Theairinsidetheballoonwillgetcooler Thentheballoonwillgodown Underneath 在 下面 theballoonthereisalargebasket Thatiswherethepilot 飞行员 andthepassengers 乘客 go Theburnerisjustabovethebasket Youcanstandinthebasketandturntheburneronandoff Theballoonwillgowherethewindblowsit Doyouwanttheballoontogosomewherespecial Firstmakesurethewindisblowingtherightway Peoplehavebeenflyinginhot airballoonsforovertwohundredyears Beforeplanesitwastheonlywayofflying Todaypeopleflyinhotairballoonsforfun Somepeopleliketoracehot airballoons ThefirstHot AirBalloonWorldChampionship 锦标赛 washeldin1973 1 Ahot airballoonis A smallerthanatoyballoonB bigg