杀死一只知更鸟英文简介ppt课件

ToKillaMockingbird 杀死一只知更鸟 1 2 Introduction ToKillaMockingbirdissetintheAmericanlifeduringtheDepression showingthelifeinasmalltowninSouthAmericathroughthevisualangleoftwochildren JemandScout TheMovie ToKillaMockingbird wasmadein1962 whichwasadaptedfromabest sellingnovelofthesametitlewrittenbyawomanwriter HarperLee 3 TheAuthor HarperLeegrewupinAlabamainApril28 1926 thedaughterofalawyer ShewaseducatedintheSouth movedtoNewYorkinthe1950s tookajobasanairlinereservationsclerk andwroteherfirstandtheonlynovelduringthattime ToKillaMockingbird publishedin1960 wonaPulitzerPrize andisstilladmired widely taught andbeloved 4 Jem Scout 5 JemandScout sfather AtticusFinchwhoisasinglefatherandalsoanattorneydefendsablackmanwhoiswronglyaccusedoftherapeofawhitewoman Atticusistheimageofagreatheroandtherepresentativeofbenevolenceandjusticeintheordinaryworld 6 TomRobinson Mayella sfatherBobEwell 7 ThePlot Inthebook anadultScout JeanLouiseFinch reflectsongrowingupduringtheDepressioninfictitious 虚构的 Maycomb Alabama withherolderbrother Jem andherfather Atticus Calpurnia theirblackmaid hastakencareofScout sfamilysincehermotherdiedwhenScoutwastwoyearsold Duringthethree yearspanofthenovel ScoutandJem withAtticus sguidance learnabouttheworldaroundthem 8 Thefirstsectionofthenovel whichisdividedintotwoparts beginswiththenarratorreflectingontheyearthatherbrother sarmwasbroken andsheattemptstotracetheeventsthatledtotheaccident Shedescribesherlineage 血统 themajorfamiliesthatmakeupMaycomb andthecastesystem 等级制度 thatisdeeplyembeddedintothepsyche 灵魂 ofallwholivethere WhenScoutissix sheandJemmeetDill aboywhohascomefromMeridian Mississippi tospendthesummerwithhisaunt Together thechildrendeviseplanstheyhopewillgettheirreclusive 隐居的 neighbor Arthur Boo Radley tocomeoutofhishome 9 Theyhaveheardrumorsabouthislife andtheybegintomakeupstoriesoftheirown WhenAtticuslearnsthatthechildrenarebotheringtheRadleyfamily heencouragesthemtostop buttheirfascinationwithBooneverdiminishes Booalsobecomesinterestedinthem Heleavesthemsmallgiftsintheknothole 树洞 ofatree mends 修补 Jem spantswhentheyarecaughtinafence andsurreptitiously 秘密地 coversScoutwithablanketwhileshestandswatchingfireconsumeaneighbor shome Asthenovelprogresses thechildren simageofBooslowlyevolvesfromthatofanodditytothatofahumanbeingcapableoflove 10 AtChristmas ScoutandJemaregivenairriflesandadictum Shootallthebluejaysyouwant ifyoucanhit em butrememberit sasintokillamockingbird Theirfatherlaterexplainsthatmockingbirdsonlymakemusicandsingtheirheartsoutforpeople AtticusalsotellsScoutandJemthatitiseviltotakeadvantageofpeoplewhoaredisenfranchised 被剥夺公民权的 11 Thesecondpartofthenovelrevealsthechildren sgrowingmaturityastheywatchtheeventsunfoldwhenAtticusagreestodefendTomRobinson ablackmanwhoisaccusedofrapingMayellaEwell apoor whitewoman AtticustellsScout Icouldn tgotochurchandworshipGodifIdidn ttrytohelpthatman suggestingthatitishisChristiandutytohelpthoseinneedregardlessoftheirraceorclass WhenScoutandJemvisitCalpurnia schurch theylearnthatsegregation 种族隔离 extendstoreligiouspracticesthoughCalpurniamaintainsthatwhitesandblacksservethesameGod 12 AtticusclearlyprovesTomRobinson sinnocencebyarguingthataleft handedpersonabusedMayellaandbyshowingthatanaccidentduringchildhoodleftTom slefthanduseless Despitethis Tom asymbolicmockingbird isconvictedandsentencedtoprison Thechildrenaresurprisedandhurttolearnthatthepeopleintheircommunityallowracismtopreventjusticefromprevailing 占优势 13 Mayella sfather Bob enragedbyAtticus sabilitytorevealthatheandhisdaughterfalselyaccusedTom triestostabScoutandJem ThoughBobbreaksJem sarm BooRadleydefendsthechildren killingBobintheprocess Inanefforttoprotectthisparticularmockingbirdfrompublicscrutiny thesheriffdecideshewillnotarrestBoo Echoingthebeginning theendofthenovelfocusesonAtticusandScoutastheysitbyJem sbedwaitingforhisbrokenarmtoheal 14 Killingamockingbirdsymbolizesthattheevilsdestroytheinnocent Inthenovel Jem TomRobinson Boo andMayellaEwellareallmockingbirdsspiritually 15 RelativeReviews TokillaMockingbirdprotestsagainstracialdiscriminationandsocialunjustnesssincerely Andatthattime thecivilrightsmovementwasbecomingtoattractallthenations attention TheNewYorkTimesTokillaMockingbirdisapreciousculturalrelicofthetimes Itsavedthehopeandemotionfortheworldinthatkinder purerandmoreelegantAmerica ChicagoSun Times 16 MyFeelings Thisnovelimpressesonmeprofoundly PrejudiceandinjusticeontheNegroaredeeplyrootedinpeople sheartinthesmallsoutherntown However justiceandkindnessstillexist ThoughFinch seffortultimatelyturnedoutchangelessoftheracialtensioninthetown hisnoblespirithadsetangoodexampleforpeopleofconscience Besides anotherthingIwanttomentionisthetitle tokillamockingbird Literally thenovelseemstohavenothingtodowiththemockingbird butactually ithas