公开课倒装句(终结版)PPT课件

1 Story 从前有座山山里有座庙庙里有个老和尚 Therewasamountain Onthemountainstoodatemple Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk templemonk 2 PayattentiontothewordsinredWhatgrammarcanyoufindout 3 Inversion 倒装句 Grammar 4 Themen s110hurdles h dl comenow Theathletesrushout Theyjumpup Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment Nowcomethemen s110hurdles Outrushtheathletes Uptheyjump SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment ReportOne ReportTwo SportsMeetingReport 5 Ifyouweretheannouncer decidewhichreporttotake why 6 Nowcomethemen s110hurdles Outrushtheathletes Uptheyjump SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment moreencouraging moreexciting moreinspiring BecauseReportTwois Inversion Whydoweuseinversion Toemphasize 强调 acertaincontent Toexpressourstrongfeelings 8 在英语中 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前 谓语在后 但有时为了语法结构的需要 或者是为了强调 将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面 这种语序叫做倒装 倒装可分为 a 全部倒装b 部分倒装 倒装 Inversion 9 倒装Inversions如果全部谓语放在主语之前 叫全部倒装 如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前 叫部分倒装或半倒装 10 倒装难点 部分倒装还是完全倒装 若有主从句 哪句倒装 11 1 Nowcomethemen s110hurdles 2 Outrushtheathletes 3 Uptheyjump 4 SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord 5 Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment Partofthepredicateisbeforethesubject Allofthepredicateisbeforethesubject 1 2 3 4 5 partialinversion fullinversion 全部倒装 部分倒装 12 Otherexamplesofthedefinitionofinversion 13 Normalsentenceorder 正常语序 Imether subject主 predicate谓 object宾 14 Thestudentsrushedout Outrushedthestudents 15 Alittlegirlstoodintherain Intherainstoodalittlegirl 16 Apicturehangsonthewall Onthewallhangsapicture 17 fullinversion 把谓语全部提到主语之前 即 predicate谓 subject主 Normalsentenceorder 正常语序subject主 predicate谓 object宾 规律 18 Sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion 19 原句自然顺序是 Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom 全部倒装 Fullinversion 1 用于therebe句型 Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom therebe exist appear lie stand等 subject 20 1 Therearethreebooksonthedesk 2 Therelivedakinginthiscountry 3 Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown 4 Thereliesariverinfrontofmyhouse 5 ThereexistedwaterintheMars 21 severalwatchtowers twobooks Describethepictures Therebe exist lie onthedesk Therearetwobooks inKaiping Thereexistseveralwatchtowers 22 Herecomesthebus Theregoesthebell Nowcomesourturn Outwentthechildren 用于 here there now then 不及物动词 主语的句型中 或以out in up down away等方向副词开头的句子里面 表示强调 Subject 23 代词做主语时 主谓语序不变 Herecomesthebus Hereitcomes 这两句倒装了吗 这两句倒裝了吗 注意 Outtheywent Outwentthechildren Compare 24 3 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时 也常引起全部倒装 Inthemiddleofthecityliesabigsteelfactory Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound Underthetreestandsalittleboy 划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组 并且是位于句首 25 Onthebussitsomepeople Onthewallhangsapicture 26 Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting Presentatthemeeting aresomeexperiencedteachers 4 表语提前 为了平衡句子或是为了强调 27 地 表 时 有 五全 方 28 部分倒装Partialinversion 29 1 NevershallIdothisagain 2 Youcansay no totheorderatnotime 3 YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway Ishallneverdothisagain Atnotimecanyousay no totheorder OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell 30 NevershallIdothisagain Atnotimecanyousay no totheorder OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell 把助动词 情态动词 系动词放在主语之前 即 助动词 modalverb be subject v Normalsentenceorder 正常语序subject主 predicate谓 object宾 31 Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion 32 1 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时 常见的有 innoway innocase bynomeans onnoaccount atnotime undernocircumstances 决不 无论如何都不 notonly butalso never little rarely seldom hardly 几乎不 几乎没有 nosooner than hardly scarcely when notuntil等 33 Iseldomgotothecinema SeldomdoIgotothecinema 34 这里绝不允许吸烟 Atnotimeareyouallowedtosmokehere Innowayareyouallowedtosmokehere 35 Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion 36 直到他的妈妈回来 他才完成作业 Hedidn tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework 主倒从不倒 not until nosooner than 只倒 注意1 主句 37 agreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker 前倒后不倒 LuXunisnotonlyagreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker notonly butalso 只倒 NotonlyisLuXun 注意2 前面 38 注意3表示 一 刚 就 的词组 Hardly when Nosooner than HardlyhadIcomeinwhenthephonerang Nosoonerhadthegamebeganthanitrained 倒装 正装 过去完成时 过去时 2 Only 或 放在句首时 要半倒装 Onlywhenyoulistentomeattentively canyouunderstandwhatIamsaying Onlythendidherealizehismistakes Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell 只有我们自己才能拯救自己 Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves Onlycanweourselvessaveourselves 状语 状语从句 副词 介词短语 T F 主句 40 注意 only虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序 不倒装 41 Onlyafterhewasaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell 42 3 as though引导让步状语从句 表示 尽管 虽然 1 Asyouareyoung youknowalot Young youknowalot 2 Asyouareachild youknowalot asyouare youknowalot Child asyouare 43 可以把表语提到前面来 采用 形容词 或副词 名词 实义动词原形 as 主语 谓语 这种形式 Tiredashewas hecontinuedtowork Tryhardashewill heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily As引导的让步状语从句 注意 句首名词不能带任何冠词 句首是实义动词 其他助动词放在主语后 如果实义动词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一起放在主语之前 44 4 当So Neither Nor 位于句首 表示前面所说的情况也 不 适用于另一人 或物 时 So Neither Nor be 助动词 modalverb 主语 Fillintheblanks 2 Tomwenttotheball 舞会 yesterday I 1 Petercan tanswerthequestion I Neithercan Sodid 45 我从来没有去过清华大学 他也是 IhaveneverbeentoTsinghuaUniversity and neither norhashe 46 5 often always manyatime HehasbeentoTielingmanyatime Manyatime toTieling hashebeen Welcometomyhometown 47 6 虚拟语气中 可将were had should提至句首 if省略 Iabird Iwouldflyfreely Were 虚 48 省略了if的虚拟条件句 从句的谓语动词如果是were had 无论它是助动词还是实义动词 should时 可省略if 将其提前 Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons youwouldhavepassedtheexam Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons youwouldhavepassedtheexam IfIhadtime IwouldgotoTielingwithyou HadItime IwouldgotoTielingwithyou 49 7 so such that Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher A shehaddoneherhomeworkB herhomeworkhadbeendoneC didshedoherhomeworkD shedidherhomework 50 8 may Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful you Maysucceed 51 祝福 如此 需 常 也 让步 只 不 八部 52 半倒装 归纳 前倒后不倒 1 notonly butalso 2 so such that 3 nosooner than hardly when4 if虚拟从句中 前不倒后倒 1 only 状语从句 主句 倒装 2 notuntil 状语从句 主句 倒装 53 Learnthroughuse 54 1 Notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday A didhemakeB madebyhimC hemadeD hehadmade A 2 Atthefootofthemountain A lieabeautifullakeB doesabeautifullakelieC liesabeautifullakeD doabeautifullakelie C 55 3 Onlyinthisway doitwell A mustweB wecouldC canweD wecan4 Hardly whenitbegantorain A hadhearrivedB arrivedheC hehadarrivedD didhearrive C A 56 5 DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso B 57 6 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizedD didn tthevillagersrealized A 58 WhenIarrived Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage Infrontofthetreesataladyinred Ididn tknowwhoshewasatfirst partlybecauseIwasnear sighted OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother Mybrothershaven treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears neitherhaveI Wearealltoobusywithourwork Sometimes Isiadtomyself WereIfree Iwouldoftenvisitmymother 1 Readthediary changetheinversionintonormalsentence Aladyinredsat Icouldrecognizethatshewasmymotheronlywhen Ihaven treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears neither IfIwerefree I 59 2 Completethispassage BeforeIwenttoChina 对北京我几乎一无所知 Ifeltnothingaboutit AfterIarrived mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting 我从未学过中文 Asaresult Ididnotgoout 我也不敢跟北京人说话 MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving Iwentthere Whatashock 我很少见到这么多的人 Whatwasmoreshocking thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap 我决不会浪