丙类三副英语强化题库

第一章1. Your vessel is underway when_ (1) the anchor is dragging. (2) the anchor is used in docking. C. both (1) and (2)只有当锚抛下并且已抓牢时，才认为船舶在锚泊中2. Your vessel is approaching a band. You hear a prolonged blast from around the band. You should _.C. answer with one prolonged blast你船正在接近一个湾头，在湾头附近你听到一长声。你应回答一长声3. Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates _ . (1) the ship is swinging. (2) the ship is dragging her anchor. C. either(1)or(2).swing，偏荡；dragging anchor， 走锚； dredging anchor， 拖锚。你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位，1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了，这说明1船正在偏荡，2船正在走锚（拖锚）4. Your ship must speed up . B. increase speed-增速speed up， 加速5. Your explanation _ all right. A. sounds你的解释听起来有道理6. Youd better _ your course to port to avoid collision. B. alter youd better 后接动词原形你最好向左改变你的航向以避免碰撞7. You should stop your vessel instantly. C. at onceinstantly， 立即；at once， 立即8. You should report your ETA in advance. B. before handin advance， 提前9. You ought to have known we never _ lies. C. tell。C. tell lies， 说谎。你应该知道我们从不说谎10. You must _ your cable to 5 shackles. D. shorten11. You may use my cabin _ you clean it up afterward. D. so long as 只要13. You hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. You must _ . C. take all way off, if necessary 你在正横前听到他船的雾号，可能存在碰避危险，假如有必要时，你必顺把船停住。15. You can indicate that your vessel is in distress by _ .D. continuously sounding the fog whistle你可以通过连续的雾号表示你船遇险16.You can get your agent_it for you B. to doget sb. to do sth., 说服某人做某事17. You are to join the convoy at 1745 hours. C. take part in join，加入； take part in， 参加,参与18. You are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must _ D. slow to bare steerageway你在能见度不良的水域并听见正横前雾号。但在雷达上没有发现他船，这时你应该减速维持舵效19. You are getting too old for seaman. Youd better _ a job ashore instead.C. take up -开始从事，专注与当你很老的时候，你最好在岸上从事工作代替(你以前的工作)20. You are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision exists. You must assume _ .A. there is risk of collision你正接近一艘船并且你不能确定是否存在碰撞危险。你必须假设存在碰撞危险22. You are _ danger. B. running into你正处于危险中24. While underway, in fog, you hear a whistle signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts. This signal in sounded by a vessel _ .A. not under command当雾中在航，你听到一长声接着两短声的气笛信号。这信号被一艘失控船鸣放。25. While underway at night you observe a vessels range lights in line off your starboard beam. You should _ . C. continue on your course夜航你在右正横海面观察到一船的桅灯成一线。你应继续你的航向。26. While steaming slowly in the harbor, no ship is _ to exceed the speed limited.A. assumed B. appreciated C. promised D. permittedPermit -同意，允许。当在港内行驶时，没有船被允许超过限速航行。27. Which vessel, when anchored at night, is not required to show anchor lights?C. a vessel dredging哪种船在夜间锚泊时不被要求显示锚灯？从事疏竣作业的船28. Which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at anchor?B. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver 哪种船在锚泊或在航时都鸣放相同的雾号？操限船29. Which vessel should not impede the navigation of a power-driven vessel?D. a seaplane哪种船不应妨碍机动船的航行？水上飞机30. Which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can safely navigate only within a narrow channel of fairway? D. all of above哪种船不应妨碍仅能够在狭水道或航道中航行的船舶？长度小于20米的船舶，帆船，从事捕渔的船舶31. Which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel ? A. a vessel of less than 20 meters in length 哪种船不应妨碍仅能够在狭水道内航行的船舶？长度小于20米的船舶32. Which vessel shall avoid impeding the safe passage of the a vessel constrained by her draft? B. a sailing vessel 哪种船应避免妨碍限于吃水船舶的安全通行？帆船33. Which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?D. vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver根据定义，哪种船不能给他船让路？操限船35. Which vessel is underway under the rules of the road?C. a vessel drifting with the engine off按照航行规则，哪种船是在航船？关闭主机的漂航船36. Which vessel is underway according to the rules? C, a pilot vessel at anchor 按照规则，哪种船是在航船？从事拖带作业的船，不在航行37. Which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others?A.a vessel constrained by her draft.（限于吃水的船舶）C. a vessel engaged in trawling （从事拖网的船只）哪种船是让路船？限于吃水的船舶（因为限于吃水船为机动船）这里书中答案只所以为C（Page 20-63），可能是将trawling理解为曳绳钓，而事实上1972年的国际避碰规则的曳绳钓单词为trolling line38. Which vessel is not restricted in her ability to maneuver?B. a vessel constrained by her draft哪种船不是操限船？限于吃水的船舶39. Which vessel is directed not to impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel?A. a vessel of less than 20 meters in length 哪种船被要求不妨碍仅能够在狭水道内航行船舶的通过？长度小于20米的船舶40. Which vessel is a restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules?A. a vessel mine-clearing 在规则下，哪种船是操限船？从事扫雷作业的船41. Which statement is true concerning a vessel constrained by her draft?D. she must be a power-driven vessel关于限于吃水船哪个陈述正确？她必须是一艘机动船42. Which situation would be a special circumstance under the rules.B. more than two vessels meeting 根据规则，哪个情形是特殊情况？超过两艘的船相遇43. Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?D. all of the above哪种方法应被用于判断碰撞危险？观察来船的罗经方位，用雷达系统观测物标，远距离扫描44. Which one of two crossing power-driven vessel has the right of way in a fog?B. neither vessel 在雾中，两艘交叉相遇的机动船哪一艘有优先通行权？两艘都没有45. Which one of the following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?A. each shall keep her course and speed以下哪个规则不是关于两艘机动船会遇末了或接近会遇末了以至有碰撞危险？每一艘船应保向保速46. Which of the following statements is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes? (1) a vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes (2) if obliged to cross traffic lanes ,shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angle to the general direction of traffic flow.C. both (1) and (2)关于操纵在分道通航制水域附近的船舶，以下哪个陈述正确？船舶尽可能避免穿越通航分道。假如必须穿越通航分道应尽可能接近垂直于船舶交通总流向穿越。47. Which of the following radar contacts will present the most immediate danger?C. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is steady and range is decreasing以下哪个雷达物标将出现最紧迫危险？在左舷船艏方位不变且距离减小的船48. Which of the following meets the definition of the word vessel as set forth by the rules? (1) a gravel scow. (2) a lifeboatC. both (1)and (2) 以下哪个符合规则阐明的船舶的定义？载沙驳船。救生艇。49.Which of the following is true when navigation with radar during restricted visibility? (1) radar may not indicate small vessels and icebergs. (2) radar may mean that safe speed is even slower due to the indicate of other vessels on the scope.C. both (1) and (2)能见度不良其间使用雷达导航，以下哪个陈述正确？雷达可能不显示小船和冰山。由于有其他船舶显示在屏幕上，雷达可能意味着安全航速会更小。50. Which of the following is (are) correct when posting a proper lookout on a vessel? (1) it is the responsibility of the watch officer to instruct the lookout as to t he procedures of notifying the bridge of a sighting. (2) when a vessel is going astern, a lookout must be posted on the stern.C. both (1)and (2)当船上布置(安排)合适的了望人员时，以下哪个陈述正确？值班驾驶员有责任指导了望人员按照通报程序将所见报告给驾驶台。当船在后退时，了望人员必须布置在船艉。52. Which craft would be considered a power-driven vessel under the rules of the road?D. all of the above按照规则，哪种船将被认为是机动船？一个辅助机器并在使用的帆船，使用外挂小马达推进的独木舟，用柴油动力的拖头53. Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other _ .D. all of the above 假如两艘机动船中一艘让路时，则另一艘应保向保速。54. Where does the look-out man stand?A. in position in which the noises in the ship are least likely to interfere with the hearing of a fog signal and the man can see clearly了望人员站在什么位置？雾航中的了望人员应守在不受噪声干扰而最易听到雾号的位置上55. When your vessel enters thick fog, she should sound _ every 2 minutes in accordance with these rules.B. one prolonged blast 当船舶进入浓雾（一级能见度）中（航行），根据规则她应每隔2分钟鸣放一长声气笛。56. When you doubt the existence of risk of collision, _.A. such risk shall be deemed to exist 当你对存在碰撞危险有怀疑时，应认为存在这样的危险。. doubt，怀疑无-；suspect，怀疑有-。57. When winds of force reach 10-11 in Beaufort scale, usually we call such winds as _ .C. storm 狂风10级 violent storm暴风11级当风力达到蒲氏风力表等级1011级时，通常我们叫这风为风暴。58. When visibility is restricted _ we can say it is restricted visibility.D. by fog or falling snow当由于雾或下雪而使能见度受到限制时，我们可以说能见度受限。59. When underway in a channel, you should keep to the _ .B. starboard side of the channel 当在航道中航行时，你应保持在航道的右侧。60. When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must _ .B. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collision当两机动船处于碰撞的紧急危险中时，直航船必须采取有助于避免碰撞的一切必要措施。61. When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in _ .B. head-on situation 当两艘机动船在相反或接近相反的航向上相遇以至于有碰撞危险时，它们应被认为处于对遇局面中。62. When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course _ involve risk of collision, each shall alter her course to starboard.B. so as to当两艘机动船在相反或接近相反的航向上相遇以至于有碰撞危险时，每一船应各自向右改变航向。63. When two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision, each shall_ . B. alter course to starboard 当两艘机动船以对遇局面相遇并有碰撞危险时，每一船应各自向右改变航向。64. When the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accept, say _ .C. changing to VHF channel 当接受改变VHF频道或频率时，说改变VHF到XX频道。65. When taking action to avoid collision, you should _ .A. make sure the action is taken in enough time当采取措施避免碰撞时，你应确保有足够的时间采取行动。66. When ship at anchor she shall be deemed to be _ . A. not underway 当船舶在锚泊时应被认为是不在航。67. When one of two vessels _ is required to keep out of the way the other must keep her course and speed. D. in sight of one another当互见中两船中一船被要求让路时，则另一船必须保向保速。insight of one another，互见。One another，在一般的航海文件中用于三者或三者以上间的相互，而each other 用于两者间相互。只有在避碰规则中 one another 用于两者间的相互。69. When it is accepted to remain on the frequency indicated, you should say _ .A. standing by on VHF frequency 当接受保持在说明的频率时，你应说正待机在VHF频率。70. When in sight of another vessel, any action taken to avoid collision must _ .B. not result in another close quarters situation互见中，任何为避免碰撞采取的行动必须不造成另一个紧迫局面。71. When a wind blows round clockwise, it is _ . D. veering当风向绕顺时针方向（变化）吹时，这叫风向顺转。（在被半球）72. When a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead, by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line or both side lights, _ shall be deemed to exist. A. head-on situation 当一船在前方或接近前方看到另一船，在夜间他能够看到他船的桅灯成一线或接近成一线或两盏舷灯，应认为存在对遇局面。73. When a vessel navigates in an area with a small under keel clearance but with adequate space to take avoiding action she _ .A. should not be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draught 当船舶航行在一个小的龙骨下水深很小但有足够水域采取避免碰撞的水域中时不应被认为是一艘限于吃水的船舶。74. When a vessel is aground, she is _ . B. not under-way 当船舶搁浅时，则不在航。75. When a vessel _ that vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking.A. is coming up with another vessel from a direction more then 22.5 degrees abaft her beam 当一船自另一船正横后大于22.5度的方向上赶上他船时，这船应被认为处在追越中。76. When a pilot is on board to pilot the vessel the letter _ must be hoisted.B. H 当引水员在引航船舶时H字母旗必须被升挂起。77. When _ clean ballast water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval. A. discharging任何船舶当自船上排放清洁压载水时，应向港口机构申请批准。78. What would not be a distress signal? C. green star shells fired from a launcher 什么不是遇险信号？自发射架上发射的绿色火光79. What would be a special circumstance under the rules?D. more then two vessels crossing 依照规则，什么是特殊情况？超过两艘船交叉相遇80. What weather forecast can do is to give a statement o expected condition in _.B. a certain area 天气预报能够给出某一确定区域的预期情况的陈述.81. What type of engine _ she? B. has她拥有什么类型的主机?82. What speed can the ship make _ . D. at maximum revolution of the propeller在螺旋桨最大转速时能够使船舶产生什么速度83. What is your _ tropical storm warning information? A. latest你最新的热带风暴警告信息是什么?85. What is not a distress signal? D. basket hanging in the rigging什么不是遇险信号？在索具上悬挂篮子86. What is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver?D. a vessel towing unable to deviate from her course什么是操限船？船舶拖带无法偏离航向88. What does the word breadth mean in the rules? C. greatest breadth 规则中的船宽指什么？最大宽度89. What does the abbreviation VHF stand for? D. very high frequency缩写词VHF代表什么？非常高的频率 stand for，意味着。表示，代表。93. We shall change course to starboard and _ with the coming vessel.B. pass to port to port 我们应向右改变航向并且与来船左对左通过95. We have no steel wire. You had better _ us one. B. lend -借出我们没有钢丝绳。你最好借给我们一根。 97. Wisibility will not be reduced by _ . D. cloud能见度将不因云而被减小98. Visibility is _ by rain and mist within the strait. C. getting worse海峡内能见度正在因雨和轻雾而变得恶劣99. Vessel shall be deemed to be in sight of one another when_.A. the other vessels lights are seen at night 当夜间看到她船的号灯时船舶应被认为互见中100. Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another when _ (1) one can be seen visually from the other. (2) the others lights are seen at night.C. Both and .船舶应被认为处于互见中当一船能自另一船被视觉看到。在夜间看到另一船的号灯。101. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one_ from the other.A. can be observed visuallyr 船舶应被认为处于互见中仅当能够自另一船在视觉上被看到时103. Vessels provisions refer to _ of the vessel. B. vegetables and food 船舶的供应品指的是船用的蔬菜和食品。104. Vessel must _ pilot at waiting anchorage. B. wait for船舶必须在等待锚地等待引航员。105. Vessel underway means that a vessel is _ . D. moving against water船舶在航意味着船舶对水移动。（最恰当）106. Vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane _ of the lane. C. at the terminal船舶通常在通航分道的端口进入或离开航道。107. Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another when one can _ .B. be observed visually from the other 船舶应被认为处于互见中当一船能自另一船被视觉看到。109. Vessel engaged in the launching or recovery of aircraft is called _ .A. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver 从事发射和回收航空器的船舶叫做操限船。110. Vessel constrained by her draught is _ C. a power-driven vessel 限于吃水的船舶是一艘机动船。111. Underway vessels shall at all time maintain a proper look-out _.B. by all available means besides sight and hearing 在航船应一直通过除视觉和听觉以外的一切可用手段保持适合的了望。112. Under which of the following circumstance would a steam-driven vessel indicate by whistle that her engines are going astern?_. (1) on visually sighting another vessel. (2) on hearing the fog signal of another vessel A. (1) only在以下什么情况下，汽船在主机倒车时将用气笛显示？在视觉上看到另一船时。听到另一船的雾号。113. Under the rules, the term vessel includes _. D. all of the above规则下，术语船舶包括无动力救生艇，水上飞机，水翼船114. Under international rules _ .B. vessels less then 50 meters in length need not carry an after range light 在国际规则中，长度小于50米的船舶不需要后桅灯。115. Two short blasts of the whistle have all of the following meanings except _ .B. I do not intend to hold course and speed 两短声气笛具有以下除我不准备保向保速外的意思。116. Traffic separation scheme may be _ by the organization for the purpose of these rules. A. adopted用于这些规则的目的分道通航制可以被（国际海事）组织采纳。117. To determine if risk of collision exists, a vessel which is fitted with radar must use _ . D. all of the above为了确定是否存在碰撞危险，对于配备有雷达的船舶必须使用雷达扫描，标绘，罗经方位。118. To _ sanitary water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval. A. discharging任何船舶废卫生水的排放，应申请取得港口机构的批准。119. Three vertical lights at the masthead of a tug indicate_ .B. a tow in excess of 200 meters in length 拖船的三盏垂直桅灯显示拖带长度超过200米。120. Three short blasts mean _ . C. I am operating astern propulsion 三短声气笛表示我船正在倒转推进器。121.This is _ where we shall anchor. B. the anchorage 我们应在这锚地抛锚。124. These vessels are all sailing for shanghai. B. bound这些船全部开往上海。125. There is not _ depth of the water around the area centered at the lighthouse.A. ample B. sufficient C. enormous D. incredible以灯塔为中心的周围区域没有足够的水深。126. There is a provision to depart from the rules , if necessary, to avoid _.B. an overtaking situation 有一背离规则的规定，假如必要，避免紧迫危险。127. There is possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be _ by radar at an adequate range.C. detected在适当的量程上，小船，冰和其他漂浮的物体有可能不被雷达探测到的可能性。129. The word vessel, in the rules, includes _ . D. all of the above规则中，船舶包含帆船，非排水船，水上飞机。130. The word vessel, in the rules, includes _ . B. non-displacement craft 规则中，船舶包含非排水船。131. The word vessel includes every description of water craft and seaplanes, used or capable _ as a means of transportation on water. A. of being used术语船舶包括全部类型的船只和水上飞机，用做或能够用做水上运输的工具。132. The word “breadth of a vessel” in international regulations for preventing collision at sea 1972 means _ . D. the maximum breadth在1972年国际海上避碰规则中的“船宽”是指最大宽度。133. The weather was _ in Dalian. B. lovely 大连的气候很好。134. The VTS has been designed to aid in _ . A. the prevention of collisionVTS已经被用于帮助避免发生碰撞。135. The vessel on the same course will _ on your port side. B. overtake与你同航向的船舶将在你左舷追越。137. The vessel _ there yesterday. B. grounded 船舶昨天搁浅在那。139. The term short blast means_. D. a blast of about one seconds duration术语短声意思是大约持续时间为一秒的笛声。140. The term restricted visibility means any condition in which visibility is restricted by _ . D. fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstorms or any other similar causes术语能见