副词、形容词、连词ppt课件

副词 形容词 连词 I adj 形容词 在句中的位置 1 be动词后面2 连系动词后面 look feel sound smell taste get become turn 3 名词前面4 不定代词后面 something anything nothing everything somebody anybody nobody everybody somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere等 e g Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou 5 make keep find sb sth adj e g Thepolicemenkeepourcitysafe 例句 1 Themathsproblemiseasy 2 Thisisaneasymathsproblem 3 Itlookseasy 4 That ssomethingeasy 5 Whathesaidmadehisfatherangry 6 Weshouldkeepourenvironmentclean II adj 形容词 变成adv 副词 的规则 1 adj lye g slow slowly2 以y结尾的adj 去y变i加lye g easy easily3 以ble结尾的adj 变成blye g terrible terribly4 形容词和副词同形e g fast hard early 5 特殊词e g true truly III adv 副词 在句中的位置 实意动词后加adv e g Itrainedheavily 2 形容词前加adv e g I mterriblysorry 3 adv 加adv e g Heranfastenoughtocatchthetrain 4 放在句首e g Luckily hegotthefirstprize Exercises choosetheproperwords 注意形容词和副词 1 Yourhandwritingis good well 2 Whata idea strange strangely 3 Isthereanything wrong wrongly 4 Thenhespokeboth and slowclear slowlyclearly 5 LittleTomcan readthenewspapers easy easily 6 Takeit Theroadsareicy easy easily 7 It s coldtonight terrible terribly 8 Ithinkyouaremistaken Honest Honestly 9 Plantsgrow inautumnandwinter slow slowly good strange wrong slowlyclearly easily easy terribly Honestly slowly 10 Thereportsounds true truly 11 Whatmadethechildrenso excited excitedly 12 Thesunkeepsus warm warmly 13 Theytriedtogetus intheidea interested interestedly 14 NowWaltDisney sdreamcame true truly 15 Itriedtomakemyself clear clearly 16 Thegirlsmadeabigcake happy happily 17 Marylooked atthestrangeman timid timidly 18 Theoldmanlooked withhisson angry angrily Exercises choosetheproperwords 注意形容词和副词 true excited warm interested true clear happily timidly angry IV 形容词和副词的三级 原级 as 原级 as notas so 原级 ase g Thesteaktastesasdeliciousasthechop Hisschoolisn tas sobeautifulasours 2 比较级 1 Ais比较级thanB e g E mailisquickerandcheaperthanregularmail 2 放在表示程度的副词后面 much far even alittle still abit放在比较级后 e g Theairpollutioninthatcityismuchmoreseriousthanitusedtobe Hisfaceturnedredderstill 3 比较级 比较级 越来越 e g Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer 4 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 就越 e g YoushouldapologizetoMr Hopkins thesoonerthebetter 比较级的构成 1 ere g long longer2 以不发音的e结尾的形容词 副词 r e g nice nicer3 以一个辅音字母结尾 除x 的重读闭音节形容词和副词 双写该辅音字母 er e g big bigger4 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词 去y ier e g dry drier5 部分双音节和全部多音节形容词和副词前 more构成比较级 e g careful morecareful slowly moreslowly difficult moredifficult 3 最高级 三者以上进行比较e g Whichisthebiggest thesun theearthorthemoon 在有范围的句子中e g TheAmazonisthesecondlongestriverintheworld Heruns the fastestofthethree oneof 最高级 名词的复数e g Edisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld 最高级的构成 1 adj este g long longest2 以不发音的e结尾的形容词 副词 st e g nice nicest3 以一个辅音字母结尾 除x 的重读闭音节形容词和副词 双写该辅音字母 est e g big biggest4 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词 去y iest e g dry driest5 部分双音节和全部多音节形容词和副词前 most构成比较级 e g careful mostcareful slowly mostslowly difficult mostdifficult V Choosethebestanswers 1 Jackrunsas asTim A fastB fasterC fastestD thefastest 2 Mothergetsup inmyfamily A earlyB earlierC earliestD theearlier 3 Cathyisthin butDorais A thinB thinnerC thinnestD thethinnest 4 ThenextmorningJennygotupeven A earlyB earlierC earliestD theearliest 5 Emilysings ofthefivegirls A goodB wellC betterD best 6 Infact Deliaisalittle thanhereldersister A tallB tallerC tallestD thetallest A C B B D B 7 Heididoesnotjumpso asJane A highB higherC highestD thehighest 8 Ofallthestarsthesunis tous A closeB closerC closestD theclosest 9 Whichis totheearth thesunorthemoon A closeB closerC closestD theclosest 10 Barbarafeltmuch thanbeforeafterdark A coldB colderC coldestD thecoldest 11 Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit s A expensiveB moreexpensiveC mostexpensiveD themostexpensive 12 Ourcountryhasbecome inthepasttwentyyears A moreandmorerichandstrongB morericherandmorestrongerC morerichandmorestrongD richerandstronger A D B B B D 13 WilliamShakespeareisoneof playwritersinEngland A greatB greaterC greatestD thegreatest 14 ThecartoonTarzanis filmIhaveeverseen A goodB betterC bestD thebest 15 Ithinkfictionstoriesare thannon fictionstories A moreinterestingB interestingC mostinterestingD muchinteresting 16 Shanghaiis thanthatcity A morebigB moremodernC famouserD muchmodern 17 Sheis thanbefore A muchhealthyB muchmorehealthyC muchhealthierD muchhealthy 18 Atrainruns acarandabike A fastestofB asfastasC fasterthanD morefastthan D D A B C C 19 Helooksas asbefore A weakerB weakestC weaklyD weak 20 Heis boyofusall A strongB strongerC themuchstrongD thestrongest 21 Hangzhouisoneof inChina A themostbeautifulcityB morebeautifulcitiesC themostbeautifulcitiesD mostbeautifulcities 22 It sgetting and thesedays It ssaidthatthissummeris ofall A hot hot thehottestB hotter hotter thehottestC thehottest thehottest thehottestD hotter hotter hotter D D C B 23 LispeaksEnglish Chenspeaks andIspeak A good better thebestB well better thebestC good well badlyD badly well worse 24 Jackworksas asJane buthismarksarealways thanJane s A hardly goodB hardly betterC hard worseD hard bad B C 1 Papercatchesfire easy 2 Thesickmanisgetting ill 3 The examsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune finally 4 Itis foranordinaryplanetoflytothemoon possible 5 Ona night youcanseethousandsofstarsinthesky clearly 6 Lucylooks inMum sshoes fun 7 Suchcoldweatherisquite inJuneandpeoplehavetowearwarmclothesagain usually 8 Watch andyouwillfindthedifferencebetweenthetwopictures care 9 Itrained lastnightandtheriverrosetwofeet heavy 10 Thechildrenwere excitedwhentheysawthetwopandas real easily worse final impossible clear funny unusual carefully heavily really 1 ThepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromProjectHope Thepoorchildwas toreceivemanybooksfromProjectHope 2 NobodyelseinhisclasscanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashe He English fluentlyinhisclass 3 Theboyissoshortthathecan treachtheorangesonthetree Theboyisn t toreachtheorangesonthetrees 4 ExerciseAiseasierthanExerciseB ExerciseBis thanExerciseA 5 Jonathanplayssquashmoreskillfullythananyotherpersoninourcompany Jonathanplayssquash inourcompany 6 TonyrunsfasterthanTim Timdoesn trun Tony 7 Ourschoolisthesamesizeasyours Ourschoolisas asyours luckyenough speaksmost tallenough moredifficult mostskillfully asfastas big 并列连词连结彼此并列的词 短语或句子 and和 并且or或者 还是 否则but但是so因此notonly butalso不但 而且both and两者都neither nor两者都不either or或 或aswellas也 例句 1 Thewaterinthekettleisboilingandwecanseesteamcomingoutofit 并且2 Isheanengineeroranarchitect 或者 还是Hurryup oryouwillbelate 否则3 Englishisdifficult butit sinteresting 但是 4 PeoplenotonlyplaycomputergamesontheInternetbutalsodoonlineshopping 不但 而且5 Youcanaskmequestionseitherinclassorafterclass 或 或6 Neitherthecolournorthesizefitsme 两者都不7 ShelikesEnglishaswellasFrench ShelikesEnglishandshelikesFrench too 以下连词的谓语动词单复数形式参照就近主语 1 NotonlyhebutalsoIamastudent 不但 而且2 Eitherheorwearegoingtotheconcert 或 或3 Neitheryounorheisthemanagerofthehotel 两者都不 从属连词引导从句 如宾语从句 状语从句 1 Ifitdoesn trainnextSunday we llhaveabarbecue 假如引导状语从句2 TheforeigneraskedusifwehadbeentotheTowerofPisa 是否引导宾语从句3 SincethisisyourfirstvisittoBritain you dbetterlearnsomethingaboutBritishculture 因为引导状语从句4 IneedaplacewhereIcanreadandwrite 那里引导定语从句 例题 中考题选择题 1 Ienjoythepopulardance hip hop but myfather mymotherlikesit A both andB notonly butalsoC either orD neither nor2 allthepassengersarehere whydon twestartatonce A AssoonasB AfterC NowthatD When3 Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks heisnotrich A ifB thoughC whenD because4 Thewarwasoveraboutthreemonthsago theAmericansoldierinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith A orB andC butD so D C B C 5 SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis CharlesDeGaulleAirport thewholeroof 屋顶 felldown A whileB assoonasC whenD after6 Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavetheparents lives failed A orB soC butD because7 Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand you reintrouble A whenB beforeC untilD though C C A 例题 中考题改变句型 1 Timdoesn tcollectcoins Jackdoesn tcollectcoins either NeitherTim Jack coins 2 Theboywastoofrightenedtosayaword Theboywas frightened hecouldn tsayaword 3 Putonyourcoat oryou llcatchacold you putonyourcoat you llcatchacold nor collects so that If don t 1 Imustgonow mymotheriswaitingforme A forB soC becauseD but2 Haveaquicklookatthehandbag youwilllikeit A soB orC ifD and3 Youwilllikethehandbag youhaveaquicklookatit A soB orC ifD and4 youarebusynow gonexttime OK A BecauseB SinceC ForD When C D C B 5 Ithasnofeet legs itcangoallday allnight A and so andB or so andC or but andD or and and6 Workharder you llmakegreatprogress A butB orC soD and7 Showme you vewritten A whatB thatC whileD when C D A 8 Callataxi itrains It ssuchalongway A thoughB asC whileD if9 Let sstartnow we llbelateforthelecture A thoughB orC andD but10 Pleasegetready themeetingbeginsA beforeB sinceC sothatD for11 hissister hisbrotherarecoming A Neither norB Either orC Both andD Notonly butalso D B A C Thisansweriswrong Thatanswerisalsowrong 保持原句意思 thisanswer thatoneisright 2 Onlyonecangothere 保持原句意思 you hecangothere 3 Ifyouarestrictinyourstudy you llcatchupwiththem 保持原句意思 strictinyourstudy you llcatchupwiththem 4 Thinkitover oryouwon tgettherightanswer 保持原句意思 you thinkitover youwon tgettherightanswer Neither nor Either or Be and If don t 5 Iarrivedearlyinordertogetagoodviewofsunrise 保持原句意思 Iarrivedearly Icouldgetagoodviewofsunrise 6 Ericawasill soshedidn tgotoschoolyesterday 保持原句意思 Ericadidn tgotoschool shewasillyesterday 7 Bothhismotherandhisfatherareworkers 改为句意相反 hismothernorhisfather aworker sothat because Neither is 宾语从句 概念 句子的宾语一般由名词 代词 动名词或动词不定式充当 当一个句子充当宾语时 我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句 宾语从句的三要点 1 引导词 疑问代词 副词2 从句语序 陈述句3 从句的时态 依情况而定 一 引导词 取决于从句的语气 1 从句是陈述句时 引导词用that KatewillgowithLily Hetellsme 2 从句是一般疑问句时 引导词用if或whether Isheateacher Iaskher 3 从句是特殊疑问句时 引导词用特殊疑问词 WhereisTom sbook Sheasks thatKatewillgowithLily whetherheisateacher whereTom sbookis 二 从句语序 一律用陈述语序主句 引导词 主语 谓语动词 其他 HeaskedmewhenIarrivedinShanghai Iwanttoknowwheretheywillgo Couldyoutellmewhatyouarereading Idon tknowwherehelives 三 主 从句的时态呼应 1 主句是一般现在时 从句可以用任何时态 2 主句是一般过去时 从句用过去范畴的时态 3 主句是一般过去时 但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时 仍然用一般现在时 e g Hesaysthatheisreadingabooknow Hesaidthathewouldworkhard TheysaidtheyhadbeentoFrance Thestudentsaskedmeiftheearthgoesroundthesun 1 考虑连接词 2 考虑人称 3 考虑时态 4 考虑语序 Wehavevisitedseveralcountriesroundtheworld 2 主语变they Mrs Zhoutoldus that theyhadvisitedseveralcountriesroundtheworld 1 陈述句用that 3 主句过去时态变had 4 语序陈述不变 1 Iamgoingtoplaythepianothismorning Shesays 2 Youcancelebrateitbyyourself Itellher 3 Itmustbeaspaceship Katethinks thatsheisgoingtoplaythepianothatmorning thatshecancelebrateitbyherself thatitmustbeaspaceship Peoplecollectthewoodonthatday Theytoldme Theywilltellme 2 Thesunrisesfromtheeast Mymotherhastoldme Mymotherhadtoldme peoplecollectedthewoodonthatday peoplecollectthewoodonthatday thesunrisesfromtheeast thesunrisesfromtheeast 1 主句为现在时态 从句时态不受主句约束 2 从句为客观真理 从句时态不受主句约束3 主句为过去时态 从句改为相应过去时态 1 Tomgoestherebybus Hetoldme 2 Mr Zhouistravelingallovertheworld Mrs Zhousaid 3 Thetwinsaregoingtovisit