2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Gettingalongwithothers课时跟踪检测（一）（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.docx

Unit 1 Getting along with others 课时跟踪检测（一） Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1He swore (发誓) that he would pay the money back soon.2When I went in, he pretended (假装) to be reading a book.3I dont believe he treated his grandparents in this manner (方式)4I think youd better apologize (道歉) to your mother for what you said this morning.5Blamed (责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.6The girl used to feel awkward to dance in front of others.7He was accused of betraying his country during the war.8If I were you, Id talk with them instead of arguing with them.9He is very sensitive about being small, so dont mention it.10She always wants to be the focus of attention.完成句子1他进步地如此快，以至于老师们对他感到很满意。He has made such_rapid_progress_that the teachers are very pleased with him.2他的惊慌表明刚刚肯定发生了什么可怕的事情。His panic suggested that something terrible must_have_happened just now.3那个乞丐挨家挨户地讨饭。That beggar went from door to door begging_for_food.4她上个星期天去看电影了，我也去了。She went to the movies last Sunday, and_so_did_I.5一听到被北京大学录取的消息，汤姆高兴地跳起来了。Upon hearing the news that he_was_admitted_into Peking University, Tom jumped with joy.完形填空The bond of friendshipI never realized the importance of friends until I was thirteen and reached the seventh grade. Before that, a friend was _1_ only to help in completing the work and to have lunch with me and _2_ me.My father was _3_ to Varanasi, a city in India in the year 1998. _4_， we moved to a new house, a new area and with all this, a new _5_. It was then that I was promoted to the seventh grade. There I met those seven students whom now I can _6_ refer to as my friends. They taught and made me realize that friendship not only _7_ sitting together and having lunch, but it is a bond that keeps us _8_.Our friendship was not like _9_ of others. It was _10_. There were seven of us Abhishek, Kaushiki, Shubhi, Shivam, Kanwal, Puneet and I. Like the seven _11_ of the rainbow (彩虹), we always remained together and _12_ that we would remain together. Our bond of friendship was growing stronger when my fathers transfer letter (调令) came as a(n) _13_ to me, to us.I was _14_ to return to my hometown and with tears in my eyes, I _15_ my beloved school and my beloved friends. It was the first time in my life that I had felt _16_. I never made such friends in my new school. I _17_ them and their friendship. Now, _18_ we have been separated for two years, we still call each other, take care of each other and help each other a lot in our _19_. Now, we have given our board examinations of class tenth, hoping the best _20_ for each other and strengthening our bond of friendship.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。起初，作者不懂得友谊的意义。后来，爸爸到新的地方工作后，作者也在那里交到几个朋友，明白了友谊的真正意义。他和朋友的关系越来越密切，然而，爸爸的调令下来了，作者不得不回到家乡，离开他的朋友们，但是他们的友谊依然坚固。1A.remindedBallowedCtrained Dneeded解析：选D由上句“I never realized the importance of friends”可知，在那之前，作者需要朋友的时候一般是有事需要帮忙。2A.look for Btalk aboutCsit with Dcall on解析：选C下文的“sit together”有提示。朋友会来跟作者坐在一起吃午饭。3A.switched BsentCintroduced Dguided解析：选B由下文的“transfer letter”可知，作者的爸爸被派到另一个地方工作。4A.In fact BIn additionCAs a result DAt least解析：选C本句是上句的原因导致的结果。5A.school BcommunityCproblem Dcitizen解析：选A由下句的“the seventh grade”可知，爸爸来到了新地方工作，作者也转入了新学校。6A.carefully BproudlyCpatiently Dhopefully解析：选B由下文他们的交往可知，作者现在可以自豪地说这些人是他真正的朋友。7A.means BmanagesCdemands Doffers解析：选A由本空后“but it is a bond”可知，真正的友谊不仅仅意味着坐在一起吃午饭。8A.peaceful BbusyCtogether Daround解析：选C由本空前“friendship”和“bond”可知，真正的友谊是把他们聚在一起的纽带。9A.some BmostCone Dthat解析：选D与本空前“friendship”构成呼应。作者与朋友们的友谊跟他人的友谊不同。10A.extra BdifferentCconstant Dprevious解析：选B参见上题解析。11A.colors BendsCrings Dlocations解析：选A由本空后“rainbow”和“remained together”可知，就像彩虹的七色，他们七个人永远在一起。12A.promised BconcludedCproved Dadmitted解析：选A由本空前后“remained together”和“we would remain together”可知，他们互相承诺以后要永远在一起。13A.adjustment BshockCnews Dmotivation解析：选B由下文作者返回家乡可知，他们的关系正变得越来越亲密时，突然有一天，爸爸要调回去工作了，这让他们很震惊。14A.willing BencouragedCpressed Ddelighted解析：选C由上文的“transfer letter”可知，爸爸要调回去工作了，所以作者也被迫返回家乡。15A.left BdesertedChurt Dforgot解析：选A由本空前“return to .”可知，作者要回到家乡去了，要离开他所喜爱的学校和朋友。16A.nervous BcuriousCuncertain Dlonely解析：选D由上句情况可知，离开了朋友，作者感觉非常孤独。17A.pleased BlostCmissed Dlacked解析：选C由“I never made such friends in my new school”可知，作者非常怀念朋友们以及他们之间的友谊。18A.since BwhenCbecause Dalthough解析：选D由本空后“separated”和“still”得出，现在，虽然他们已经分开两年了，但仍然互相打电话。19A.careers BstudiesCinterests Dlanguages解析：选B由下句“board examinations”可知，他们互相关照，在学习上互相帮助。20A.information BsettlementCchoices Dresults解析：选D由上句他们参加了考试可知，他们祝愿彼此都能取得好的考试成绩。.阅读理解 As human beings, the people you spend time with, the places you often visit, the food you eat, and the thoughts you think all affect who you are on a deep level. They contribute to your view of the world, and finally to your health.This can work to your advantage. For example, be with a mentor (良师益友). This is someone you often deal with because you admire and want to be like them. The goal is to hang around with this person so that you begin to have the way they think, act, and react to life events. Youre upleveling simply by being around them.Just the same, the more time you spend with people in negative habits, the more likely you are to take these on as your own. Remember, everything is energy. Its your responsibility to protect yourself and your energy from low or negative spirits.What you may not realize is that when it comes to your health, the opinions and practices of the people around you influence your choices and behaviour, maybe even more than you know. Think about it: if you hang around with healthy eaters who make their own food, always take the stairs, and are strict about their exercise, youll likely start to pay more attention to what you eat and how often you exercise.On the contrary, spend time with people who are making excuses about their poor food choices, and spend their waking hours in the seated position, and soon you might find yourself doing the same.When you dont pay attention to people you hang around with, your view will change. As your view changes, your standards drop and your behaviour no longer shows the best that you can do. You stop living life completely.语篇解读：本文是议论文。我们的生活习惯会受到周围人的影响，所以我们要跟有好的生活习惯的人在一起。1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AWe really care about our environment.BWe play an important role in our world.CWe are determined by what happens to us.DWe are easily influenced by our environment.解析：选D推理判断题。由第一段“the people you spend time with, the places you often visit, the food you eat, and the thoughts you think all affect who you are on a deep level”可推知，周围的环境对我们有很大的影响。2What should we do according to the author?ABe around people who can positively shape us.BStop making excuses when we make a mistake.CBe strongminded in front of different views.DAvoid following in our friends footsteps.解析：选A推理判断题。由全文，尤其是第二、三段可知，跟良师益友在一起对我们有利，跟习惯不良的人在一起对我们影响不好。由此可知，我们应该跟对我们有积极影响的人做朋友。3How is the text mainly developed?ABy explaining reasons.BBy giving examples.CBy making classifications.DBy following the order of importance.解析：选B篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章以周围的人对我们的世界观和健康的影响为事例，从正反两方面阐述了作者的观点，故B项正确。.阅读七选五Communication skills：What is active listening?Active listening is a special way of communicating. Its goal is to make it easier for people to clearly express ideas and feelings. It can lead to a better understanding between a speaker and a listener.Active listening can be guided by a third person, such as a therapist (治疗专家)_1_ Active listening works best when the speaker and the listener sit facing each other. The two people take turns talking. The goal is for the listener to give full attention to the speaker. You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right._2_ Try as much as possible to see things from the speakers point of view.Once the speaker finishes talking, you should repeat back the main points of what he or she just said._3_ It gives him or her a chance to clear up any misunderstandings. The speaker can explain his or her ideas until he or she feels fully understood. _4_ From there, the two people switch back and forth (来回地) until they have both fully heard and understood each other.Active listening is very useful for people who live or work together. Family members and coworkers often have bad listening habits. They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said._5_AYou do not have to agree on everything.BOr, it can be done by two people on their own.CThe speaker and the liste