新目标八年级上册unit1语法总结

新目标八年级上册unit1语法总结新目标八年级上册unit1语法总结新目标八年级上册unit1语法总结 本文简介：第一单元重点语法1.复合不定代词：something,anything,nothing,everything,someone,anyone,noone,everyone,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody。复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。新目标八年级上册unit1语法总结第一单元重点语法1.复合不定代词：something,anything,nothing,everything,someone,anyone,noone,everyone,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody。复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。isknockingatthedoor.有人在敲门修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后，即定语后置。issomethingimportantontodaysnewspaper.今天的报纸有些重要新闻。复合不定代词变否定句时，要否定主语：iswrong.（变为否定句）Somethingisntwrong.（错误）Nothingiswrong.（正确）Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句；anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。issomethingnewinthepark.公园里有些新的景点。Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellus？你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗？当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时，表示肯定、请求、建议或反问；anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。someonecomingthisafternoon？今天下午有客人来吗？Anyonecanmakemistakes.任何人都可能犯错误。练习1.()Nobodytheanswertothequestion?A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.areknow()2.Couldyoudo_forme,please?A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything()3.Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()4.Didyoufind_intheroom?No,wefound_there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody()5.Imnotbusy.Ihavent_todo.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything()6.Sheisanewhere,soweknowabouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything()7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew()8.Bytheway,isthere_intodaysnewspaper?A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything()thereintodaysnewspaper?A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial2.反身代词完成下列表格：单数复数第一人称我自己我们自己第二人称你自己你们自己yourselves第三人称他自己他们自己她自己它自己itself反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。fewdayslater,ImyselfhadtogotoParis.（作同位语）Sheboughtherselfanewbag.（作动词宾语）Hesnotworriedabouthimself.（作介词宾语）带有反身代词的常用短语teachoneself自学helponeselfto随便吃些吧saytooneself自言自语learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下hurtoneself伤了自己dressoneself自己穿衣服cometooneself苏醒过来练习一选择。1.Thosegirlsenjoyed_inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help_tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm_isveryfun.A.itsB.itselfC.itD.its4.Whoteaches_math?Iteach_.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmake_abike_.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.Thescarfis_,shemadeit_.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself7.LiuHulansdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan_.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.Luckily,hedidnthurt_terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they9.Icantmendmyshoe_.Canyoumenditfor?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me10.Ilikewatchinginthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myself_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourself12.LetTonydoitby_.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he13.Youaretwelvenow._mustlookafter_.A.You;yourselfB.Your;yourselfC.You;yourD.Youre;yourself3.一般过去时意义：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。主语was/were结构：主语实义动词过去式标志词:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last时间,thismorning，时间ago,justnow,amomentago,in过去的时间。练习一：句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He_(visit)theGreatWalllastyear._(have)agoodtimeyesterday.often_(go)toschoolbybuslastyear._(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild._(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear._(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7._(do)you_(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8._(do)you_(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididnt.I_(draw)somepicturesthere.9I_(eat)abigpizzayesterday._(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)14._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?重点短语：howoften多久一次helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末gotothemovies去看电影goshopping去购物doexercises做锻炼dothedishes洗餐具hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次befree有空havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚usetheInternet用互联网atleast至少gotobedearly早点睡觉wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事begoodfor对有好处playsports进行体育活动gocamping去野营inonesfreetime在某人的业余时间asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事notatall一点儿也不themostpopular最受欢迎的bydoingsth.通过做某事thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout?怎么样？/好不好？spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医lessthan少于morethan多于；超过重点语法：1.不确定的频度副词：表示动作发生间隔（既频率）的副词。它们有：always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom；hardlyever;never等。always（100%）usually（约80%90%）often（约60%）sometimes（约30%）seldom（约20%）hardlyever（约10%）never（0%）在句中位置：频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，在实义动词之前。Sheisoftenlateforschool./Icanneverbesure./Healwayshelpsme.2.表示确定的频率短语everyday/week/month/year每天/周/月/年onceaweek每周一次twiceaweek每周两次twiceamonth一月两次threetimesaday一天三次注：三次或三次以上一般用“基数词times”表示。3.区别howsoon跟howlonghowlong多久（用来提问有多长时间）回答通常是morethantwoweeks、foraweek、tenyears等表示一段时间的状语。例：HowlongdidyoustudyEnglishinChina?Forthreeweeks.2.howsoon用来提问“需要多长时间才会”，指某一动作要多长时间以后才能完成或发生。回答通常是“in一段时间”例：Howsoonwillyoucomeback？Inaweek.特殊疑问词How的用法家族成员称呼职责how1)怎样；怎么2)多么1)指询问方式、方法；程度2)构成感叹句howold几岁询问年龄多大。howmany多少询问可数名词的数量。howmuch1)多少2)多少钱1)询问不可数名词的数量2)询问价钱或钱的数量howfar多远询问两地之间的距离。howoften多久一次(表频率)询问做某事多长时间一次。howlong1)多久2)多长1)询问做某事花了多长时间2)询问物体的长度howtall多高询问人或物的高度howfast多快询问速度练习：took100,000workerstwentyyearstobuildtheGreatPyramid._2.HisfathergoestoBeijingtwiceayear._3.Thetrainwillarriveinhalfanhour._4.Tomiseleven._5.Hegoestoschoolbybike._6.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily._7.Thereismuchmilkintheglass._8.LiLeiwatchesTVsixtimesamonth._9.Jackseesthemoviestwiceaweek._,cost,take,pay用法区别：spendon.:在某方面花费时间和金钱spend(in)doingsth:花费做某事spendtimewithsb:和某人共度时光Ittakessb.时间todosth：做某事花了某人多少时间sth.costs(sb.)金钱:某物花了（某人）多少钱(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间：某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间pay(sb.)moneyforsth：付钱（给某人）买take、spend、pay、cost的课下练习题答案：练习：一.用take、spend、pay、cost四种方式翻译下列句子：这件新裙子花了我200元。_二.翻译：买这本书花费我二十元钱。(cost)_他的妈妈为我付了买书的钱。(pa