高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结

高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结 本文简介：高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结时间：2009-02-0311:14:53作者：来源：高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结：look的常用短语：lookupin查找上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookuponas把看作lookforwardto期待lo。高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结时间：2009-02-0311:14:53作者：来源：高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结：look的常用短语：lookupin查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookuponas把看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览;看穿takeanewlook呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：infear害怕地(be)infearof害怕forfearof/that担心；生怕concentrate的常用短语：concentrateon专心concentrateonesmindon专心于类似的短语：fixonesminduponfocusonputonesheartintofocusonesmindonsurprise常用短语：insurprise惊讶地toonessurprise使某人惊讶的是besurpriseat/todo/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有：pullonputondressdresssb2.表示状态的有：wearbeinbedressedinhaveon常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecareforbekeenonbefondoftakedelightintrouble的常用短语：havemuchtrouble/notrouble(in)doing在有/没有困难takegreattroubletodo不辞辛劳做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoing为难某人做某事maketrouble捣乱bein(great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中helpsb.outoftrouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：cometoanend结束putanendto结束onend竖起,连续intheend终于;最后endup(by)doing以结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1.导致causesth.(todo)resultinleadto2.由引起becausedbyresultfromgrowoutofliein表“全力以赴”的短语：do/tryonesbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(do)tododoallsomebodycan(do)tododirection常用短语：in(the)directionof.朝方向underthedirectionof.在的指导下followthedirections照说明去做far常用短语：farfrom(being)离要求相差很远farfrom(aplace)距离某地很远faraway遥远sofar到目前为止;那么远asfarassb.knows/sees据某人所知byfar(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：inthedistance在远处from/atadistance从远处keepsb.atadistance于某人保持一定距离Itisnodistanceatall.不远use常用短语：usedtodo过去曾经、常做beusedtodoing习惯于beusedtodo被用来做makegood/fulluseof充分利用comeintouse开始使用itisnousedoing干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whatswrongwith.?Whatsthematterwith?Whatsthetroublewith?Whathappened(tosb.)?“众所周知”常用表达法：Itisknowntoallthat主语从句，that不能省Asisknowntoall,定语从句，置于句首Weallknow(that)后接宾语从句Everyoneknows(that)后接宾语从句,whichisknowntoall.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agreewithsb./whatsb.saidagreetosth.approve(of)sth.infavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth.“不同意”disagreewithsb./whatsb.saidobjecttosth.disapprove(of)sth.beagainststh.sign的常用短语：signonesname签名signtosb(not)todosth.示意某人(不)做某事signsof的迹象wouldrather与prefer的区别1宁愿做而不做wouldratherdoAthandoBpreferAtoBprefertodoAratherthandoB2.wouldrather主语过去式，表示“宁愿”eg.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.shouldprefersb.todosth./shouldprefer主语过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg.Ishouldpreferyounottogotherealone.OR:Ishouldpreferthatyoudidnotgotherealone.trap常用短语becaughtinatrap落入圈套beledintoatrap中圈套setatraptodosth.设圈套betrappedinsth.被所围困grow常用短语inthegrowof在.成长中growup长大;成长growrichon靠变富growinto长成growoutof由引起/滋生出make常用短语makeupfor弥补bemadefrom/of由造成makeup编造;组成;化妆bemadeinto制成makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving谋生bemadeupof=consistof由组成supply,provide,offer的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply/providesb.withsth.supply/providesth.forsb.supplysth.tosb.offersb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”offertodosth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=onlyif4.表示“满足需要”supply/meetaneed.supply的常用短语inshortsupply缺乏，不足medical/militarysupply医疗/军用品suppliesof许多lack的常用短语belackinginsth.在不足makeupforthelackof弥补的不足for/by/from/throughlackof由于不足,缺乏havenolackof不缺damage的常用短语dodamage/harmto对有害causedamageto对造成损害askfordamage要求赔偿dieof与diefrom的区别dieof表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrustdie常用短语dieforonescountry为国捐躯diedown熄灭、平息dieoff绝种、枯死dieaway消逝、静下来dieaheroicdeath英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threatensb.withsth.用威胁某人threatentodo威胁做underthethreatof在的威胁下speed常用短语speedup加速atthespeedof以的速度withgreatspeed迅速aim常用短语takeaimat瞄准reachanaim达到目的aimat瞄准、针对permit与allow的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allowdoingsth.permit/allowsb.todosth.permit/allowofsth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weatherpermitting,Illdropinonher.allow还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1.Weallowhimtobewronged.2.willtakeanhourtogothere,allowingfortrafficdelays.means常用短语bymeansof通过,靠bythismeans/inthisway用这种方法bynomeans/innocase决不byallmeans用一切办法keep常用短语keepupwith紧跟keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止做keepoffthegrass勿踏草地keeptothepoint紧扣主题keepintouchwith与保持联系mark常用短语makeonesmark成功、出名bemarkedwith标明gain/getfullmarksfor得满分seat常用短语takeonesseat坐下haveaseat请坐see/findsb.seated看见/发现某人坐在.beseated就座,坐着seatoneselfin/at/on使自己坐在部分动词todoing的用法lookforwardtogetdowntoobjecttodevotetopayattentiontoprefertogive常用短语giveup放弃givein让步屈服giveoff散发出giveaway赠送、泄漏giveriseto引起giveout疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语befitfor适合keepfit/keephealthy保持健康befittodo适合于fitinwith适应anicefit合身的衣服fitsb.某人穿合身reach常用短语reachanagreement达成协议reachfor伸手去拿/够within/outofreach够得到/够不着reachsbsunderstanding使某人明白feed常用短语feedsth.tosb/feedsb.onsth.用喂养befedupof/betiredof/beboredwith对感到厌倦feedon以为食mercy常用短语withoutmercy残忍地havemercyon/upon对表示怜悯atthemercyof任凭摆布begformercy乞求饶恕exist常用短语existin/liein/consistin存在于inexistence现存的comeintoexistence/comeintobeing形成opinion常用短语inonesopinion=intheopinionofsb.在某人看来haveahigh/lowopinionof对评价高/低giveonesopinionon对谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuadesb.todo=odoing说服某人做某事trytopersuadesb.todo试图说服某人做某事persuadesb.tosth.说服某人同意某事engage常用短语beengagedtosb.与某人订婚beengagedinsth.=beengageddoingsth.忙于,从事某事wide与broad的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”ariver50feetwide/broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad,表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broadshoulders/backwithwideeyesopenonesmouthwidewide还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”bewideawakebewideopensure常用短语besureof/about对由把握besuretodosth.肯定会makesurethat-clause务必,一定要makesureof弄清楚experience常用短语haveexperiencein在有经验beexperiencedin在有经验pain常用短语takegreatpainstodo努力做某事sparenopainstodo全力以赴做某事stick常用短语sticktosth.坚持stickon粘贴bestuckin陷进sticknobills请勿张贴spare常用短语sparemoney/timefor省出钱，腾出时间inonessparetime在某人业余时间sparenoeffortstodo不要保留意见不遗余力去做dontsparetheopinionsputdown的不同含义putdown(onesknifeandfork)放下pitdowntherebellion镇压putdownwhatsb.says记下，写下take