必修三英语总结

必修三英语总结必修三英语总结必修三英语总结 本文简介：Unit1festivalsaroundtheworld一.1.发生takeplace有预见的，事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。无被动语态。happen指一切客观事物或情况得偶然或未能预见的发生，无被动语态。breakout经用于负面场合，多指灾难战争疾病。comeabout中性词（正负面）t。必修三英语总结Unit1festivalsaroundtheworld一.1.发生takeplace有预见的，事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。无被动语态。happen指一切客观事物或情况得偶然或未能预见的发生，无被动语态。breakout经用于负面场合，多指灾难战争疾病。comeabout中性词（正负面）takeonesplace=takeonesseat就坐taketheplaceof代替某人inplace在适当的位置，合适2.inmemoryof=inhonorof纪念，追念inplaceof代替inneedof需要infavorof赞同；有利于dohonortosb.=dosbhonor向表示敬意3.dressdressup盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb给某人穿衣服dressoneself给自己穿衣服dressin穿衣服4.playajokeon开玩笑haveajoke说笑话；开玩笑makeajokeabout拿开玩笑laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑5.medal奖章，勋章，纪念张prize奖品，奖金，战利品reward回报，报酬，应酬，报应award奖品，因优点奖励或授予6.gather应用最广泛的，收集，聚集，集合在一起。collect通常指的是仔细选择相似或有联系的东西，来变成有组织的整体的一部分。7.lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望lookout注意，当心lookover翻阅，浏览lookinto调查lookupto仰慕，尊敬lookdownupon轻视8.keeponesword信守承诺breakoneswordhaveawordwithsb.和谈话havewordswithsb.和争吵inaword总而言之9.holdonesbreath屏息，屏气loseonesbreak喘不过气outofonesbreath喘不过气，上气不接下气shortofbreath呼吸困难takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸10.apologizeapologizetosb.for.向某人道谦apologize(doing)sth.因为向某人道谦make/offeranapology道歉acceptanapology接受refuseanapology拒绝11.starvefor=bestarvedfor/of渴望得到，迫切需要二情态动词和could表能力ShecanspeakEnglish.猜测Canshebeinthereadingnow?许可或请求许可Couldyou？Can和beabletocan只有现在是和过去式，beableto时态变化多can一般指自身具有的能力，而beableto则表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力。2.may和might表示许可或请求许可MayIcomein?肯定回答Yes,youcourse,youmay.否定回答No,youmaynot./youcant./youmustnt./youhadbetternot.表示可能性。Hemightnotcometoday.表示祝愿Mayyouhappy!表示必须Allthestudentsmustobeytheschoolrules.否定:No,youneednt./youdonthaveto.表示推测（只用在肯定句中）Youmustbetiredafterthejourney.偏偏，偏要。WhymustitrainonSunday?为什么偏偏是星期天下雨？和第一、第三人称连用，表示说话人的命令、允诺、警告等。Heshallbesorryforitoneday.有朝一日他一定会后悔的。问句中，与第一、三人称连用，表示说话人征求对方意见。Shallwegoinside?表示应当，意思和oughtto相近，但语气稍弱。Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.表示推测，可能Theyshouldbeathomebynow.表示愿望Iwilldomybesttohelpyou.表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问Willyoupassthemessagetohim?表示某种倾向或习惯性动作Fishwilldieoutofwater.表示过去曾有过的意志、愿望和决心IpromisedthatIwouldtrymybest.表示请求、愿望、个人看法等，语气委婉.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?表示过去的习惯性的动作或倾向，相当于usedtoHewouldgotheparktoplaychess.Hedarentcrosstheriver.Darehecrosstheriver?No,hedarent.Hedoesntdaretocrosstheriver.Hedarestocrosstheriver.Unit2Healthyeating1.goonadiet节食2.balance天平，平衡inthebalance悬而未决onbalance总的来说keeponesbalance保持平衡3.fry油煎，油炸Shefriedtwoeggsforbreakfastyesterday.Fry作不及物动词时，含义为：在油里煎炸Thefishinfryinginthepan.Fry作定语friedpotatoes4.loseweight减肥putonweight增加体重carryweight重要，有影响pullonesweight尽职5.getawaywith被放过6.tellalie/telllies说谎tellAfromB把A和B分开7.winback赢回8.strength强项，长处，力量9.consult咨询，请教，商量，翻阅consultwithsb和某人商量consultonsth商议某事利益，好处，有利于benefitfrom/by从中受益beofgreatbenefitto对有很大好处from/by从中受益forthebenefitof为了的好处longbefore很久以前longago12.cutdown削减，删除；cutin插嘴cutup切碎cutout裁剪cutoff终止cutacross走捷径to表示认为某事很可能Maryoughttobeheresoon.表示有责任、义务去做某事Ioughttobemorecareful.oughtto构成否定式、疑问式、及反义疑问句的变化Ioughtnottogo.OughtItogo?Yes,youought(to)./No,youneedntWeoughtnottogo,oughtwe?Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1.bringup抚养，提出，呕吐2.scene（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色onthescene在场；到场behindthescenes在幕后；在后台setthescene(forsth)为做好准备comeonthescene到场；出现3.permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事bepermittedtodosth被允许做某事permitofsth容许4Gohead表示“着手做”或“毫不犹豫地去做”前进，先进来，继续做取得进展；取得进步用在交际用语中4.asamatteroffact事实上，实际上5.byaccident=bychance偶然，无意中，不小心bymistake弄错；失误；错误的6.stareat凝视glareat怒目而视up=loseheart=losehope放弃斑点，污点，发现，认出Onthespot马上，立刻Bespottedwith被发现Putsbonthespot使某人为难for导致，作出解释寻找，探索，寻找seekafter/for寻找，追求，探索seekout找出，搜出，挑出thecontrary与此相反，正相反（对上文的转折）tothecontrary相反地（对事物的评判）bycontraries相反地becontraryto和相反宾语从句引导名词性从句的连接词：that,whether,if,what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,which,when,where,how,why1）that引导，不作成分，常被省略从句是并列句，第二个级以后的分句前的that不能省略Weallthink(that)sheisworkinghardandthatshewillsurelygotoaverygooduniversity.2)demandordersuggestdecideinsistdesiredemandrequestcommand等词后，宾从常用shouldV原Theconnanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.3)动词it形容词或惯用搭配that从句Wethinkitimportantthateverycitizenshouldhavegoodmanners.4)IdontdoubtthatDoyoudoubtthatIdoubtwhether5）whowhomwhichwhosewhat等关联词引导时，陈述语序IalwaysthinkofhowIcanworkwell.6)whetherif用whether不用ifA.引导主语从句并在句首时B.引导表语从句C.引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时D.从句中有ornot时E.后接动词不定式时7）当主句谓语动词是现在时态时，宾语从句可根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态IknowthathestudiedEnglishterm.表语从句1）that仅起连接作用，不作成分，通常不省略2）表语从句表是否只能用whether3）thatsbecause那是因为thatswhy由于某种原因造成结果thereasonwhyisthatitlooksasifUnit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars1.system系统；体系；制度（可数）规律条理（不可数）2.theory学说，理论，既为可数又为不可数名词intheory理论上theoretical理论的theoretically理论上，理论地3.sothatsothat如此以至于，引导结果状语从句常见结构：so形容词或副词（原级）thatsomany/few复数可数名词thatsomuch/little不可数名词thattime及时，终于ontime准时，按时atonetime曾经；一度；同时allthetime一直killtime消磨时间onceuponatime从前forthetimebeing暂时innotime立刻，及时4.donoharm无害dosb/sthharm对有害meannoharm没有恶意beharmfulto对有害5.layeggs下蛋laythetable摆饭桌，摆餐具laythefoundation奠定基础laytheblameon责怪动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying6.exist生存，存在existin存在于中existon靠生活、生存existas作为而存在；以形态存在inexistence存在；现有comeintoexistence开始存在，成立existent现存的，存在的7.givebirthto分娩，产生atbirth在出生时bybirth在血统上，生来，天生地frombirst从出生以来8byturns轮流ontheturn在转变中，在变质outofturn不合时宜地taketurns轮流inturn依次，反之，反过来8.阻止，制止preventfrom=stopfrom=keepfrom9.puzzle谜，难题（可数）puzzleabout苦思苦想puzzleout仔细考虑；设法想出puzzleover苦苦思考10.blockout挡住，遮住（光线和声音）blockup塞住；封住（孔、洞）blockoff（用路障）封住堵住Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”1.ratherthan与其，不愿，而不是woulddosthratherthandosth宁愿做而不愿做prefertodosthratherthandosth与做相比更喜欢做聊天，闲聊chatwithsb3surroundwith用包围besurroundby/with被包围、环绕4.名词（代词）现在分词Weshallplaythematchtomorrow,weatherpermitting.名词（代词）过去分词Thejobfinished,wewenthome.名词（代词）不定式Somanypeopletohelphim,heissuretosucceed.名词（代词）介词短语Agirlcamein,somebooksinhand.名词（代词）形容词或副词Hesatinthefrontrow,hismo