最好用的英语总结初中英语学习必备

最好用的英语总结初中英语学习必备最好用的英语总结初中英语学习必备最好用的英语总结初中英语学习必备 本文简介：初中英语学习必备一、动词介词1lookat看，looklike看上去像，lookafter照料2listento听3welcometo欢迎到4sayhelloto向问好5speakto对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是。最好用的英语总结初中英语学习必备初中英语学习必备一、动词介词1lookat看，looklike看上去像，lookafter照料2listento听3welcometo欢迎到4sayhelloto向问好5speakto对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：Thisismynewbike.Pleaselookitafter.()Thisismynewbike.Pleaselookafterit.()二、动词副词“动词副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt.）副词1puton穿上2takeoff脱下3writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：Firstlistentothetape,thenwritedowntheanswer/writetheanswerdown.()Firstlistentotheanswer,thenwritedownit.()Firstlistentotheanswer,thenwriteitdown.()B动词（vi）副词。1comeon赶快2getup起床3gohome回家4comein进来5sitdown坐下6standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组thedoorthesametowork/classillalook/seatsupperyoungshoppingTV/games10.playgames【二】、介词短语聚焦“介词名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1in语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。如：inEnglish，inthehat2inRow/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3inthemorning/afternoon/evening表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；如：Therearesomeinthetree.onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：Therearemanyapplesonthetrees.6inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：如：Thererefourwindowsinthewall,andthereisamaponthebackwall.7atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8at时刻表示钟点。如：atsix,athalf,pastten.9likethis/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。10of短语表示所属关系。如：apictureofaclassroom,amapofChina.11behind/beside/near/under名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/nearthedoor,under/behindthetree.12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。如：fromonetoten,(go)toschool/bed/work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,ononesbike等。【三】、重点句型大回放1Ithink意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idontthink，如：IthinkhesMrZhinag.(L17)Idontthinkyouareright.2givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.如：Hisparentsgivehimanicepurse./Hisparentsgiveanicepursetohim.GiveittoMrHu.(L57)3takesb./sth.to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：Pleasetakethenewbookstotheclassroom.4One,theother/Oneisandoneis意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。如：Oneisredandoneisgrey.(L50)或Oneisred,theotherisgrey.5Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式；其否定式为Dontletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Lets与Letus的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内。如：Letsgoforawalk./Letustryoncemore,please.6helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Letmehelpyoufindit.(L42)/Letmehelpyouwithit.7Whatabout？/Howabout？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/Howplayingchess?8Itstimetodo/Itstimeforsth.意为“该做的时间了”其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：Itstimetohavesupper.=Itstimeforsupper.9liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”如：LiLeiandhisfriendsliketoplayinthetreehouse.(L43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：Tomlikesswimming,butdoesntliketoswimthisafternoon.10asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后应接动词不定式，如：Askyourfriendstoguesswhatisinit.(L44)11showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：Showyourfriendyourfamilyphoto.（L36）/Showyourfamilyphototoyourfriend.12introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introducetosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如：Introduceyourfamilytoher.【四】、重点短语快速复习of各种各样的2.eitheror或者或者，不是就是3.neithernor既不也不4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶5.takeaseat就坐6.homecooking家常做法7.befamousfor因而著名8.ononeswayto在途中9.besick/illinhospital生病住院10.attheendof在的尽头，在的末尾11.waitfor等待12.intime及时13.makeoneswayto往（艰难地）走去14.justthen正在那时15.firstofall首先，第一16.gowrong走错路17.be/getlost迷路18.makeanoise吵闹，喧哗19.geton上车20.getoff下车21.standinline站队22.waitingroom候诊室，候车室23.attheheadof在的前头24.laughat嘲笑25.throwabout乱丢，抛散26.infact实际上27.atmidnight在半夜28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快29.quarrelwithsb.和吵架【五】、（按字母序）短语总复习Aasksbaboutdoingsthasksbtodosth要求某人做某事agreetodosth同意做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事(sb.)beallowedtodosth(某人)被允许做某事Bbeinterestedindoingsth乐忠于做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosthbydoingsth通过做某事的方法/依据此事做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Cconsiderdoingsth考虑做某事cantstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事.Ddoonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力去做某事dropdoingsthdowellindoingsth在某方面做的好decidetodosth决定做某事Eendupdoingsthenjoydoingsth对某事感到兴趣Fforgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记已做过的事findsbdoingsth发现某人在做某事finishdoingsth完成某事Ggettodosthgiveupdoingsth放弃做某事goondoingsth继续做同一件事goontodosth.继续做不同的事Hhavetroubledoingsth焦虑于做某事howtodosth怎么去做某事hadbetterdosth最好做某事hopetodosth希望做某事hearsbtodosth听到某人去做某事helpsbtodosth.=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Iitistimetodosth是该时间做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事lovetodosth暂时性地喜欢去做某事同like用法lovedoingsth指一直都很喜欢做某事同like用法invitesbtodosthJKkeepsb./sth.out(ofsth.)不让入内keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事keepsbdoing让某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoing不让某人做某事Lletsbdosthliketodosth暂时性地喜欢去做某事同love用法likedoingsth指一直都很喜欢做某事同love用法listentosthlendsbtodosth送某人去做什么Mmindonesdoingsthmakesb.dosth使某人做某事minddoingsthN(sb.)needtodosth(某人)需要去做某事OPpracticedoingsth练习做某事prefertodosthratherdosth.preferdoing(A)todoing(B)比起B更喜欢Aplantodosth计划做某事QRremember(not)todosth(不)记得去做rememberdoingsth记得已做过Sstoptodosth停止原先做的事再去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事succeedindoingsth在某事上获取了成功seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(同watch用法)(sb)spendsometimedoingsth.(某人)花时间做某事starttodosth/doingsth.=begintodosth./doingsth.开始做某事Ttrytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事tellsb(not)todosththanksbfordoingsth感谢某人做了某事dosth太.而不能做某事thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方式takessbsometimetodosth.花时间做某事Uusedtodosth过去经常做什么usedfordoingsth用于做什么usedof利用VWwatchsbdosth表示看见某人做某事的全过程(同see等用法)watchsbdoingsth表示看见某人正在做某事(同see等用法)wouldliketodosth想要去做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wanttodosth.想要去做某事Whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样?通常用于提建议.watch/see/hearsbdo/doingsthWhynotdosth为什么不做某事呢?通常用于提建议waitforsbtodosth等待某人为自己做某事XYyoudbetter(not)dosth你最好(不)要做某事Z【六】、其他重要考点复习：一.出现以下词,用do填空:can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,haveto,make,see,hear,watch,notice,lets,whynot,Will(Would)youplease二.出现以下词,用todo填空:wouldlike,want,hope,wish,remember,forget,need,like,begin,start,decide,ask,tell,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,take,allow,know,refuse,invite,offer,lend,enough,havesomething（todo）,taketime,itstime,adj./疑问词后,Its形容词todosomething,makeuponesmindtodo,setonesmindtodo,getorder三.出现以下词,用doing填空:finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,prevent,stop,mention,hear,see,watch,notice,listen,spend,practice,hate,bebusy,therebe,dosome,godoing,beworth,feellike,thanksomebodyfor,excusesomebodyfor,canthelp,preferto,lookforwardto,havefundoing,makeacontributionto,beusedto,介词:at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,四.基数词的特殊变化one-first;two-second;three-third;five-fifth;eight-eighth;nine-ninth;twelve-twelfth;twenty-twentieth;twenty-one-twenty-first五.代词的变化:主格宾格所有格(adj.)所有格(n.)反身代词Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves六.表示天气的词1.sunsunny2.cloudcloudy3.rainrainy4.windwindy5.fogfoggy6.mistmisty7.snowsnowy8.showershowery七.表示方向的词1.easteasterneasterner(s)2.southsouthernsoutherner(s)3.westwesternwesterner(s)4.northnorthernnortherner(s)八.国家-国家的(人)1.ChinaChinese2.JapanJapanese3.Germany-German4.CanadaCanadian5.SwedenSwedish6.Australia-stralian7.ItalyItalian8.IndiaIndian9.FranceFrench-renchman10.AmericaAmerican九.一些特殊的名词复数及短语1.leaf_2.life_3.thief_4.knife_5.shelf_6.half_7.roof_8.German_9.sheep_10.deer_11.child_12.womanteacher_13.tooth_14.foot_15.people_16.postman_19.boy_20.key_21.story_22.family_23.century_24.baby_26.tomato_27.potato_28.radio_29.zoo_30.kilo_31.photov_32.businessman_33.woman_34.man_35.difficulty_36.monkey_37.mouse_十.不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:1.goodbetterbest2.wellbetterbest3.muchmoremost4.manymoremost5.badworseworst6.badlyworseworst7.illworseworst8.farfartherfarthest9.oldolderoldest10.oldeldereldest11.littlelessleast词组21.putdown放下shutdown把关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/inn.到达getton.到达reachn.到达arrive/getadv.到达5.getback退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑notatall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof/whensb.wasyearsold在岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在终点、结尾atthemoment/now现在atthefootof在脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctors在医务室bebadat不善长example例如forever永远begoodfor对有益bebadfor对有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是的简称TVisshortfor“television”8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来though=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.bepleasedwith对感到满意becoveredwith被覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多theway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到为至bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto=gotobybus乘车去)/tryonesbest尽力dooneshomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好inthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车acontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.or或者或者oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)doingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)ontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着一直往前走godown下降,goforawalk散,goover复习goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想试一试18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/W