点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句

点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文简介：点拨总结感叹句（1）How和what感叹句的结构1、whata/an形容词单数名词主语谓语Whatahandsomeboyheis!2、what形容词不可数名词主语谓语Whatsunnyweatherwearehaving!3、what形容词复数名词主语谓语Whatbeaut。点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句点拨总结感叹句（1）How和what感叹句的结构1、whata/an形容词单数名词主语谓语Whatahandsomeboyheis!2、what形容词不可数名词主语谓语Whatsunnyweatherwearehaving!3、what形容词复数名词主语谓语Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!4、How形容词/副词主语谓语.Howcarefullyheisriding!Howbeatifulthegirlis!5、How形容词a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！6、How主语谓语！如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!Howdeliciousthesecakesare!选词填空（What/Whata/Whatan/How）。1._aprettygirlsheis!2._quicklytheboyisrunning!3._kindteacherstheyare!4._cleverthebabyis!5._Imissmyhometown(家乡)!6._happyIam!7._sadchildheis!8._hotwateritis!9._hardtheystudy!10._able(能干的)youngmanheis!11.Look!_fasttheboyisrunning!12._colddayitwasyesterday!13._heavytheboxis!Icantcarryit14._interestingstoryhetoldus!15._nicethemooncakesare!16._badweather!17._cleverchildrenallofyouare!18._importantnewsthatis!19._timeflies!20._beautifulflowersyouboughtme!21._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!22._cutedogitis!23._interestingthestoryis!24._badtheweatherinEnglandis!25._honestboyTomis！26._tastysmellthecakegaveoff!27._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!28._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!29._coolyournewcaris!20._scarythesetigersare!点拨总结宾语从句一）、概念：由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。Eg：Iknowtheanswer.(名词做宾语)IknowthatTomgetstheanswer.(句子做宾语,叫宾语从句)二）、宾语从句的连接词(1)由陈述句变化而来用that引导,that可省略；Hetellsus.Theyaregoodteachers.Hetellsus(that)theyaregoodteachers.(2)由一般疑问句变化而来,用if或whether引导；Heasksme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”Heasksmeif/weatherIlikeplayingbasketball.Iwonderif/weatheritssimilartotheWaterFestival.(3)由特殊疑问句变化而来,用该特殊疑问词引导(what,who,how,when,which,why，howlong等)。Heaskedme,“Wheredoyouplaybasketball?”HeaskedmewhereIplayedbasketball.Heknewwhathesaid.PleasetellmehowIcangettothebank.Idontknowwhentheyleft.Iwanttoknowwhyheislate.Shedontknowwhowillgowithher.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?三）、宾语从句的语序：永远都是陈述句语序即：引导词（特殊疑问词）主谓宾四）宾语从句的时态“主”为“现、将”,“从”不限；“主过”“从过”对应变。从句表述是真理，一律用“现”，五）训练评价选择填空。()1._fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()2._wellyousingbut_badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how()3._deliciousthesoupis!Idlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()4._foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()5._foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()6._difficultquestionstheyare!Icantanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()8._lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()9._beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()10._interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()11.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If()12.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome()13.Doyouknowwhere_somemaps?A.canIbuyB.canbuyC.IcanbuyD.buy()14.Doyouknow_thereareanygoodrestaurants_thisblock?A.if,onB.how,onC.if,toD.where,to()15.Doyouknowwhere_?A.istheshopB.isshopC.shopisD.theshopis（）16.Pleasetellme_forthemeetingyesterday.-Sorry.Thetrafficwasbad.A.whyyoucamelateB.whydidyoucomelateC.whenyoucamelateD.whendidyoucomelate（）17.Couldyoutellme_?Itwilllastforsixmonths.A.howlongwilltheShanghaiEXPOlast.B.howlongtheShanghaiEXPOwilllast.C.whendidtheShanghaiEXPObegin.D.whentheShanghaiEXPObegan.（）18.Nobodyknows_.A.howwillourfuturelooklikeB.whatwillourfuturebelikeC.howourfuturewilllooklikeD.whatourfuturewillbelike三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）_theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）_theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）_HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_dictionaryitis!_thedictionaryis!eggisasymbolofnewbelieve.(合为宾语从句)_themanyourmathteacher?Pleasetell