新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-B1U1-section-A课后练习答案ppt课件

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程 B1U1课后练习答案 PartIIkeytoexercises SectionAPre readingactivities11B2D3C4A5E 31Infactallthepiecesofadvicementionedintheinterviewareveryuseful ButifIhavetchooseoneasthemostuseful I dchoose keepabalance Whenwewereinhighschool wespentalmostallourtimestudying Therelackedabalancebetweensociallifeandacademiclifeinhighschool It simportanttokeepabalancebetweenlifeandworkbecauseitwillgiveusasoundmindinasoundbody Nowwehavemuchmorefreetime sowecanjoinstudentorganizationsorgotodifferentactivities 2BeforeIleftforcollegemyparentsdidhaveatalkwithme Theytoldmehowimportantcollegeexperiencewouldbeinmylife Theytoldmeabouttheopportunitiesthatcollegeeducationwouldopenuptome Theytoldmetotrytodevelopmoreinterestsandjoinsomestudentclubs ThemostimpressiveadvicetheygavemewasthatIshouldnotonlyreadbooksaboutmymajor instead theyadvisedmetoreadaswidelyaspossible Alltheseareveryvaluablepiecesofadvice script Sarah HiI mSarah I mastudentadvisoratauniversity Iknowthefirstyearofcollegeisalwaysdifficult Youhavetoadapttoanewenvironment andlearntodoeverythingonyourown Tohelpmakeyourtransitionjustalittleeasier I mgoingtointerviewsomeseniorstudentsoncampuslet sseewhatadvicetheycangiveyou Sarah HiJennifer Whatdoyouthinkisimportanttoafreshman Jennifer Ithinkitisveryimportanttogotoclassregularly Itsoundseasy butoversleepingandmissingthat8o clockmorningclassisverycommon Trytogotoclassontimeandregularly Youwilllearnthematerialinclass gettoknowtheprofessors andmakefriendswithyourclassmates Youwillalsogetimportantinformationfromtheprofessorsabouttestsandexams Sarah Mark doyouagreewithJennifer Mark Absolutely Myadviceis Findagoodplacetostudy Itmaybeyourdormroomoracornerofthelibraryoraquietclassroom butfindaplacethatworksbestforyoutogetyourworkdone Ifyouhavetroubleconcentratinginyourdorm youneedtofindanotherplaceSarah Nancy whatisouradviceforfreshmen Nancy AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy Myadviceistogetinvolvedoncampus Abigproblemforalotofnewstudentsisthattheymisshomeandtheydon thaveasenseofbelonging Thesolutionistojoinastudentorganization oraclub orasportsteam Youwillmakenewfriends learnnewskills andfeelmoreconnectedtoyourschool Sarah Excellentadvice Nancy Simon itseemsyouhavesomethingtosay Simon Yes Ido Well Iwanttosayyoushouldkeepabalance Collegelifeisamixtureofsociallifeandacademiclife Don tjointoomanystudentorganizationsorgototoomanyactivities Otherwise youwon thaveenoughtimetostudy Ofcourse youshouldnotbecomeabookworm Thekeyistokeepabalancebetweenfunandstudy Sarah Theyallgiveveryusefultips Butletmeaddafewmore Takeresponsibilityforyourselfandyouractions takeadvantageofthelearningresourcesoncampus stayhealthyandeatright Ihopeyouwillgetthemostoutofyourcollegeexperience Readingcomprehensionp9 Understandingthetext1 Theparentsremindedtheirchildrentoworkhardandachievethebesttheycould 2 Thepresidentcallsonthestudentstomakethemostofthegreatresourcesoncampus toexplorenewsubjects tomeetfascinatingpeople andtopursuenewpassions 3 Bysaying samplethemwidely thepresidentmeanstudentsshouldtrymaydifferentcoursesandtrysomethingnewtoseewhatitislike 4 Ifwedon tchallengeourselves wewillnotbecomebroadlyeducatedpeople andwemaynotfindthepassionthatwillhelpusshapeourfuture 5 WecanlearnfromtheexampleofVeraWangthatweshouldchallengeourselvesandbychallengingourselves wearemorelikelytofindaninterestwedon tknowwehave andthisinterestmayhelpusbuildaprosperousfuture 6 Wshouldnotworry andweshouldlearntofacethisnewpartofourlifewithenthusiasm Collegeexperiences pleasantorunpleasant willprovideuswithvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichourlife 7 TheexpressionNowitisyourturn meansthatnowitistimeforyoutoacquireknowledgeandtopassiton 8 Thepresident swelcomingspeechisreallyimpressive Hementionsmanyimportantthingsaboutcollegelife theresourcesavailableoncampus aswellastheopportunitieswehaveandtheresponsibilitiesweshouldtake Thespeechisveryinspiring CriticalthinkingP9 1 Auniversityeducationwillplayaveryimportantroleinmylife anditwillbenefitmeinanumberofways IntheuniversityIcanacquirespecializedknowledgeaboutmymajor anddevelopcriticalthinkingandresearchskills Iwillhavetheopportunitiestomeetandshareideaswithpeopleofdifferentminds Icangainabroaderviewoftheworldbymeetingpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsandcultures AndIwillstartmylifejourneyofself discovery self improvement andself fulfillment 2 Yes absolutely Withauniversityeducation apersonwillhavemorefreedomandthereforemorechoices Thiseducationexperienceprovidesunlimitedpotential Moreover auniversityeducationprovidesthemeansforonetosucceed Notonlywillapersonobtainknowledgeandskillsessentialforhiscareerdevelopment buthewillalsodevelopanindependentmindandbeabletomakerightdecisionsonhisown 3 Iadmirethosewhodroppedoutofuniversityandyethavemadefameforthemselvesbyachievingbiggoals Somepeopleusethosesuccessfulcollegedropoutsascounterexamplestoshowtheirbeliefthatapersoncansucceedevenwithoutauniversityeducation Chancesarethatmostpeopledonothavethesamemind talent determination oropportunitiesasBillGates SteveJobs andMarkZuckerbergdid therefore theymightnotbeabletoachievesuccesswithouthavingauniversityeducation Infact auniversityeducationwillequipthemwiththenecessaryknowledgeandskillswhichwillhelpthemtosucceed 4 Nowadayseducationisgettingmoreandmoreexpensive especiallycollegeeducation Andtherearepeoplewhochoosetogiveupeducationbecauseofthehighcost Butwithouteducation onewouldnotbeabletoacquireknowledgethataneducationwilloffer Inotherwords theywouldbe ignorant Theresultwouldbethatignorantpeoplewillsufferevenmoreorpayevenmoreforbeingso Itistruethateducationisexpensive butifyoutry ignorance thecostwouldbeevenhigher5 Tosamplewidelyandchallengemyself IamgoingtoventureoutofmycomfortzoneanddowhatIhavenothadthecouragetodo Forinstance Iwillmakefriendswithpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsandcultures Iwilltakeaswimmingclassandlearnhowtoswim Iwillattendunconventionallectures joinstudentclubs andtryallkindsoffood Mostofall Iwilldowhateverittakestomakethemostofthefouryearsandtrytobecomeawell roundedgraduate LanguagefocusP9 Wordsinuse31confidence2explore3emerged4assume5pose6comprehensive7resources8yield9inherited10transmit WordbuildingP11 Wordslearnednewwordsformed uncoveruncovereasyuneasyloadunload antapplyapplicantresistresistantaccountaccountant ifysimplesimplifynotenotifyqualityqualifyclassclassify P11 classifiedassistresistantuncovereduneasyqualifyunloadingapplicantssimplifiedaccountantnotified bankedclozeP12 1D2H3A4B5M6F7O8I9G10J ExpressionsinuseP12 7gotbymakethemostofinadvanceovertimereapthebenefitsofallatonceremind ofstandachanceofopenthedoortotakepleasurein 英译汉P15 SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentals 基础 ofmodernWesternphilosophy Heisamysteriousfigureknownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters especiallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato Socrateshasbecomewellknownforhiscontributiontothefieldofethics Hismethodofteaching knownastheSocraticMethod byaskingandansweringquestionstostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideasremainsacommonlyusedtoolinawiderangeofdiscussions Healsomadeimportantandlastingcontributionstothefieldofepistemology 认识论 andlogic andtheinfluenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforWesternphilosophythatfollowed Socrateswasthemostcolorfulfigureinthehistoryofancientphilosophy Hisfamewaswidespreadinhisowntime andhisnamesoonbecameahouseholdwordalthoughheconstructednophilosophicalsystem establishednoschool andfoundednosect 宗派 第1句 SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentals 基础 ofmodernWesternphilosophy 主干部分 Socrateswasaphilosopher 小定语 classicalGreek定语从句 whoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentalsofmodernWesternphilosophy 表达法 becreditedwith 认为某人有某事物 把 归功于 被认为 归功于例 Wattshouldbecreditedwithinventingthesteamengine 人们把蒸汽机的发明归功于瓦特 laythefundamentalsof laythefoundationof为 奠定基础 注意 fundamentals 多指理论基础 从最基本的底层理论开始 而foundation则不强调这层意思 第1句 SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentals 基础 ofmodernWesternphilosophy 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家 被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人 第2句 Heisamysteriousfigureknownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters especiallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato 主干 Heisafigure 小定语 mysterious大定语 knownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters especiallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato 是过去分词后置定语 through后面的是介词through的宾语 与介词through合在一起做过去分词known的方式状语 especially连接的两个名词性短语 theaccountoflaterclassicalwriters thewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato 这两个名词短语在形式上是并列的 但在内容上却是递进的 后者是前者的一部分具体化 最后那个Plato是student的同位语 提示 注意classical和classic的区别前者是 古典的 后者是 经典的 典范的 第2句 Heisamysteriousfigureknownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters especiallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato 他是一个谜一般的人物 人们主要通过后期的一些古典作家的叙述 尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他 第3句 Socrateshasbecomewellknownforhiscontributiontothefieldofethics beknownfor 以 著称 因为 而有名 contributionto对 有贡献 由contributeto变来 第3句 Socrateshasbecomewellknownforhiscontributiontothefieldofethics 苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名 第4句 Hismethodofteaching knownastheSocraticMethod byaskingandansweringquestionstostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideasremainsacommonlyusedtoolinawiderangeofdiscussions 此句较为复杂 主干部分 Hismethodofteaching remainsatool knownastheSocraticMethod 过去分词做同位语 解释前面的methodofteaching byaskingandansweringquestionstostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideas做方式状语 tostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideas为两个不定式短并列做前面asking和answering两个动名词的共同宾语questions的补语 commonlyused是tool的小定语 后面inawiderangeofdiscussions是介词短语做状语 第4句 Hismethodofteaching knownastheSocraticMethod byaskingandansweringquestionstostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideasremainsacommonlyusedtoolinawiderangeofdiscussions 他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法 即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点 该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用 第5句 Healsomadeimportantandlastingcontributionstothefieldofepistemology 认识论 andlogic andtheinfluenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforWesternphilosophythatfollowed 这句话由两个并列分句构成 第一个是Healsomadeimportantandlastingcontributionstothefieldofepistemology makecontributionsto 为 做出贡献 lasting这里是形容词 意思是深远的 持久的 第二个分句是theinfluenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforWesternphilosophythatfollowed 这个分句的主干是theinfluenceremainsafoundation ofhisideasandapproach是介词短语做后置定语 修饰theinfluence thatfollowed是小定语从句 修饰Westernphilosophy 可以看成汉语里一个词 后来的 接下来的 第5句 Healsomadeimportantandlastingcontributionstothefieldofepistemology 认识论 andlogic andtheinfluenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforWesternphilosophythatfollowed 他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献 他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础 第6句 Socrateswasthemostcolorfulfigureinthehistoryofancientphilosophy 这句话比较简单 注意colorfulfigure的含义 一般译成 丰富多彩的 figure的词义很多 常见的有形体 形象 数字 人物 图形等 这里指 人物 第6句 Socrateswasthemostcolorfulfigureinthehistoryofancientphilosophy 苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物 第7句 Hisfamewaswidespreadinhisowntime andhisnamesoonbecameahouseholdwordalthoughheconstructednophilosophicalsystem establishednoschool andfoundednosect 宗派 这句结构并不复杂 由although连接的两个句子 是并列句 although后面的句子中 constructed established founded三个动词并列做he的谓语 household本义是指家庭 户 指全家人 这里用作形容词 意思是家常的 家喻户晓的 这里可以翻译成 妇孺皆知 注意绝对否定的形容词no这里用于强调 三个no连用 起到加强语气的作用 第7句 Hisfamewaswidespreadinhisowntime andhisnamesoonbecameahouseholdwordalthoughheconstructednophilosophicalsystem establishednoschool andfoundednosect 宗派 他在他那个时代已威名远扬 虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系 未曾设立什么学派