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M1U2Reading HomeAlone 家有儿女 中国版的 小鬼当家 HomeAlone Homealone 1 Whoarethemaincharactersintheplay Eric Daniel MumandDad Fast reading 2 Thestructure 结构 ofthetext Twoacts ActOne ActTwo SceneOne SceneTwo Detailed reading ActOne 1 MomandDadreturnfromvocationadayearlier to theboys thanexpected 2 Whataretheboysdoingwhentheirparentscomehome Theyareplayingwithasoccerball surprise 3 Whydotheparentsgetangry thedogSpot Heistiredandhungry Helookslikeheisstarving themoney Themoneyfordogfoodis gone theroom Itis inamess Whatdoestheroomexactlylooklike Line16 20 pizzaboxes dirtydishes garbage wastepaper 4 Afterseeingtheroomisinamess theparentsblameDanielangrily theythinkthattheyleftDaniel thehouseandtheythoughtthathecouldactlikean buthedidn t Theparentswon t suchbehavior 5 WhathappensafterDadandMomblameDaniel in charge of adult tolerate Danielshoutsathisparents runsintohisbedroomandshutsthedoorangrily Detailed reading ActTwo SceneOne 1 Themainreasonfortheirquarrelisthat A Danielistoorude B Ericdidn ttellhisparentswhathappened C theparentsblameDanielwithoutgivinghimachancetoexplainD DanielandEricbehavewellathome 2 WhatistheemergencythatEricwantstotellhisparentsabout Spotwassick andtheyhadtotakehimtotheclinic DanielandEricstayintheirbedroom Danielhashisarms looking Hethinksthathisparentsnevergavehimachanceto himself Ericwantstotelltheparentstheyhadan ButDanielthinkstheydon t anexplanation Infact theyusedthemoneyfordogfoodtotakeSpottothe andtheyspentallofyesterdaywaitingforSpot sotheyhadnotimetocleanthehouse ActTwo SceneOne crossed upset defend emergency deserve clinic Momthinksthattheyaretoo onDaniel butDadinsiststhattheyshouldgiveDanielapunishment becausehehasbeenso tothem Mom andwondershowtheycansolveit rude sighs Acttwo SceneTwo 1 WhatdoesthefatherwanttodowithDaniel Whataboutthemother ThefatherfeelsliketheyhavetopunishDanielorDanielwon trespectthem hard Trueorfalse 1 Theboysdonotexpecttheirparentstocomebacksoearly 2 Spot thedog looksfulloftime 3 Daniel sparentsstillthinkofhimasanadult 4 Ericdoesnotwanttoexplaintotheirparents 5 Theboysdidn tcleanthehousebecausetheywenttotheclinic 6 ThemotherthinksthefathershouldbestricterwithDaniel T F F F T F parents surprised Eric Daniel Changeofthefeelingsofthemaincharacters excited angry disappointed surprised frightened angry conflict冲突 矛盾 Aplayisapieceofwritingwhichisintendedtobeperformedinatheatre ontheradioorontelevision Aplayisusuallymadeupofseveralacts Eachactcanhaveseveralscenes Thispassageisa A newspaperB noticeC playD diary C Whatisaplay ReadingstrategyHowtoreadaplay P23 intheformofadialogue informalspeechandincompletesentences Readaloudwithyourfeelings Payattentiontoinstructions 旁白 Whatmighthappeninthefollowingact A DadandDanielwillquarrelagain B MomandEricwillhelpDadandDanieltogetridof 消除 themisunderstanding 误会 C Ericwillnotplayfootballanylonger D Danielwilldesert 抛弃 thedog B 2 DoyouthinkEricandDanielwillexplaintotheirparentswhathashappened Willtheparentsgoandaskthetwochildrenwhathashappened Discussion IfyouwereDaniel whatwouldyoudonexttosolvetheproblem Communication 沟通 交流 isveryimportantinhelpingyouandyourparentsbecomecloser Groupwork FourstudentsformagroupandplaytheroleofMom Dad EricandDaniel Thenacttheplayinfrontoftheclass Words phrases surprise frightened starving tolerate behavior fault defend deserve emergency trustthanexpected besupposedtodosth inamess leavesbincharge goout havearmscrossed behardon berudeto Thankyou 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 PartTwoLanguagePoint 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 ActOne SceneOne 1 MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected theyare thanexpected比预期的 比预料的 是一种省略结构 Eg Youdidbetterintheexamthan youhadbeen expected 你考试比预期中的好 回顾 Thefamousconductoris tocomenextweekend Unit1wordpower学案 Sb beexpectedtodosth 某人被期望于怎么样 expectsb todosth theretobe 期盼某人做某事 我希望你们明天交作业 Youareexpectedtohandinyourhomeworktomorrow expectsth fromsb sth 从 期待 他们对生活有什么样的期望 Whatdotheyexpectfromlife 你的父母对你有什么期望啊 他可以期望从他朋友那里得到帮助 Hecouldexpecthelpfromhisfriends 2 ThecurtainsareclosedandthelivingroomisdarkwhenMomandDadenter a 这里的enter用作不及物动词 eg 进门之前 需先敲门 Youshouldknockonthedoorbeforeyouenter b enter也可以作为不及物动词 eg Thethievesenteredthebuildingthroughthebackdoor 小偷从后门进楼了 3 Ican twaittosurprisetheboys can twaittodosth 迫不及待做某事can thelpdoingsth 情不自禁做某事 表示迫不及待 渴望做某事 还有哪些词呢 4 lookforwardtodoingsth 盼望做某事 期望做某事 bedesperatetodosth bedyingtodosth 1 beeagertodosth 渴望做某事 Heiseagertosucceed 2 beanxioustodosth 急切的做某事 I manxioustomeetyou 3 longtodosth 渴望做某事 4 Ericrunsinafterit followedbyabigdog walkingveryslowly runsinafter followedby walkingveryslowly 主句 状语 Note 伴随状语通常由现在分词短语 过去分词短语或介词短语承当 当伴随动作由主语发出 即动作与主语是主动关系时 用现在分词 当伴随动作由其他人或物发出 即动作与主语是被动关系时 用过去分词 Ericrunsinaftertheball followedbyabigdog Theteachercameintotheclassroom thestudents 老师跟着学生进了教室 Theteachercameintotheclassroom bythestudents 老师进了教室 后面跟在学生 following followed drill Helayonthegrass stare attheskyforalongtime 他躺在草地上 长时间地望着天空 Helayonthegrass and stare attheskyforalongtime 注 分词作状语 逗号无连词 两个主语要一致 staring stared 5 lookingaroundroom lookaround lookabout四处看看 回忆 回顾 期盼 寻找 鄙视 看不起 小心 当心 调查 透过 看 lookbackon lookforwardto doing sth lookfor find findout更注重结果 lookdownupon lookout lookinto lookthrough 6 Youweren tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow 复习 besupposedtodosth 应该 被期望或要求表示本应该 be动词用过去式 表示与现在事实相反 与shouldhavedone相似 eg 他本应该昨天之前交作业的 但到现在都没完成 Hewassupposedtohavehandedinhishomeworkbeforeyesterday buthehasn tfinishedhishomeworknow eg 你要在明天把作业交上来 Youaresupposedtohandinyourhomeworktomorrow 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 to 不定式讲解 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 To 不定式 Ihavehomeworktodo Ihopetoseeyouagain 表目的和将来动作时可以用不定式的一般现在时todo不定式如何表示正在发生的事呢 比如 他好像在吃东西 Heseemsto tobedoing可以表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作to不定式可不可以表示过去发生或者已经完成的动作呢 那么又该用什么样的形式呢 beeatingsomething 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 对不起哦 给你带来了这么多麻烦 I msorryto give yousomuchtrouble 不定式的完成式tohavedone表示过去发生或者已经完成的动作 这部小说据说已经出版了 Thenovelissaidto publish 注意不定式的被动态 havegiven tohavebeenpublished Tobe时态练习题 It ssaidthattheOlympicGames inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid A holdingB tobeheldC heldD tobeholding2 Adoctorcanexpect atanyhourofthedayornight A callingB tocallC beingcalledD tobecalled3 Iwouldlove tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport A togoB tohavegoneC goingD havinggone B D B 复习 suppose作动词 that 句子 eg Let ssupposethatwewillwinthematch n tobe adj eg Let ssupposehimtobemoreintelligent 迁移 1 以suppose开头的句子用来表示建议 意为 样 Supposewegohikingtomorrow 明天我们举行一个英语晚会怎么样 明天我们徒步旅行怎么样 SupposeweholdanEnglishevening 2 Supposing引导的条件状语从句 意为倘若 假使 高考链接 if Supposingitrains whatwillyoudo 复习 7 bend 不及物动词vi 及物动词vt eg Hebenttotheaudience eg bendtheironwire bendone smindto eg Ibentmymindtostudy Hebenthismindtohiswork gone 8 Themoneyfordogfoodisgone 1 gone表示丢了 没有了 一去不复返 eg WhenIgotoffthebus Ifoundmywalletwasgone 翻译 他发现他的表丢了 eg Hefoundthathiswatchwasgone 2 gone还以表示走了 不在了 eg Theoldman swifehasbeengoneforseveralyears 迁移 表示丢了 不见了 还有missing lost gone与missing lost有什么区别 eg 你们找到了丢失的孩子米 Haveyoufoundthe child 注 gone不能做前置定语 missing lost 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 Practice Thestudentsexpectthere morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams A isB tobeC beingD havebeen 2 Seeingthebigsnake thelittlegirlstoodthere and frightened trembled 颤抖 B beingfrightened trembledC frightened tremblingD frightening trembling 3 shecan tcome whowilldothework SupposedB SupposingC HavingsupposedD Beingsupposed B c B 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 3 Youcan tcatchme Janetshouted away 05年高考全国卷 A runB runningC torunD ran 4 Can tyouread Marysaid tothenotice angrilypointingB andpointangrilyC angrilypointedD andangrilypointing 5 Themessageisveryimportant soitissupposed assoonaspossible 2008陕西高考 A tobesentB tosendC beingsentD sending B A A 9 Theroomisinamess withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink mess n 1 肮脏inamess eg 这个厨房很凌乱 2 肮脏的人 东西 eg Myhairisamess 3 狼狈的困境eg Thecompanyisinafinancialmess makeamessof把 弄脏 打乱计划 毁灭makeamessofyourlife把生活搞得一团糟 v 弄脏 弄乱 mess做动词 messsth up把某物弄脏 搞乱 陷入困境 eg 风吹乱了我的头发 Thewindmessesmyhairup eg 考试中最后一个问题我答得糟糕极了 Ireallymessedupthelastquestionintheexam adj messy肮脏的 凌乱的 棘手的amessyjobamessydivorce 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 With的复合结构 With 名词或代词的宾格 介词短语形容词 及其短语 副词 及其短语 或现在分词过去分词不定式在句中通常作状语或者定语 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 with 宾语 介词短语 hereyes herheadapairofglasses hernoseawatch herwrist 手腕 Awomanwithababy herarmscamein ababy herbackaruler herarmagun hershoulder 肩 Awomancamein with in on around in on under on 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 2 with 宾语 形容词 eg Helefthishomewiththedoor 开着 3 with 宾语 副词 eg Helefthishomewiththelight 开着 open on 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 4 若为动词 与名词或代词宾格 宾语 若为主动关系 正在进行用现在分词 若表示完成 被动 状态 说明用过去分词 表示具体 特定 个别 将来 说明用不定式 1 Withtheguideleadingtheway wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty 2 Hefellasleepwithallthewindowsclosed 3 Withmuchhomeworktodo Ican tgooutandhavefun 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 Practicemakesperfect 1 twoexamstoworryabout Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend 北京 2004 A BesidesB WithC AsforD Becauseof 2 Icouldn tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise 2005北京卷 goingonB goesonC wentonD togoon B A 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 Practicemakesperfect 3 Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner andwithhiswork hegladlyacceptedit 2007安徽 A finishedB finishingC havingfinishedD wasfinished 4 WithallthemagazinesIneeded Ileftthepostoffice A buyingB tobuyC boughtD tobebought A C 10 turntowards 转向 朝向 面向 复习短语 turntosb forhelpturndown调低 拒绝turnup发生 出现 调高turnout结果是turnoff关掉 turnon打开inturn轮流 依次 1 Thosewhowereonceforhimhaveturned him 2 Turn everythingcaptured 缴获的 3 I mgoingtoturnmygarage aplayroomforthechildren 4 Besuretoturn thelightswhenyouleavetheroom 5 ShallIturn thebathwaterforyou turnaginst转而反对 turnin上交 turn into 变成 转变成 turnoff关掉 turnon打开 6 Heturnedthemeat inthepan 平底锅 7 Theyalwaysturn mewhentheyareintrouble 8 Hisattentionturned theprettyyounggirl 9 Turntheradio alittle Icanscarcely 几乎不 heartheprogram 10 Heturnedthecoatcollar 衣领 becauseofthewind 11 Somethingwillturn togetyououtofthedifficulty turnup发生 出现 turnover把 翻过来 turnto转向 找 求助 turnto turnup调高 turnup卷起 翻起 11 Weleftyouincharge inchargeof掌管inthechargeof在 掌管之下 inone schargetakechargeof掌管 动作并非状态 不延续 翻译 这个班有他来负责 他负责这个班 Thesubordinate 下属 is theboss Thesuperior 上司 is thesubordinate 1 TheparentslefttheireldestsonDaniel oftheirhousewhiletheywereaway inthechargeB inchargeC inhischargeD inacharge 2 Themanagerisgoingonbusinessnextweekandthecompanywillbeleft Mike A inchargeofB inthechargeofC takingchargeofD takingthechargeof B B leave leave使得 让 处于某种状态 后跟复合宾语 能作宾语补足语的有 介词短语 形容词 副词 分词 名词等 Don tleaveherwaitingintherain Heseemedtohaveleftsomethingunsaid Don tleaveallthelightson leavethedooropen 复习 1 findfaultwith n 挑剔 找毛病 3 goout出去 熄灭 过时 eg 他昨晚没出去eg 蜡烛熄灭了eg 长裙子正在逐渐过时 2 makedecision下决心 迁移go 1 go作为系动词 go adj 转变成 这个结构常表示情况变坏 1 机器变坏了 Themachinegoeswrong 2 gomad发疯 3 他的病情正在恶化 Hisillness isgoingworse 1 Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty OfcourseIdid Asamatteroffact Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto soquickly A gobyB goawayC gooutD goover A goby 经过 顺便走访goaway 走开goover 复习 重温 仔细检查 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 ActTwo SceneOne 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 1 Danielhashisarmscrossed havesth done getsth doneeg Hehashiswatchrepaired havesb dosth getsb todosth havesb doingsth havesb donehavesth doing 版权所有 晚安温温吞吞 2 填词 1 Theteacherhadmealone sweep thefloor hadthefloor sweep justnow 2 Theteacherhadme stand allthetime 3 Ican thavehim do suchathing say suchaword 4 Thefatherhashisson examine检查 byadoctor 5 Theworkerhadthemachine run inthefield 6 Ihavealetter write sweep swept

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