旅游英语试题库.doc

旅游英语试题库Unit 1.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where necessary. entrust forecast play a vast role as well as equalize stimulate rather than maximize 1 Mr. Smith has some special methodsthese different sides to reach the balance. 2. It is the common aim for the managersthe profits with the same investment. 3. The long holiday helps to increase the national revenue through tourism一to have1negative impacts on the national economy. 4. After her parents passed away, shewith the responsibility for taking care of her younger brother. 5. Crop loss mightthe farmers to try the other ways to earn money. 6. It is getting more and more obvious that tourismin a nations economy. 7. Tourist earningto grow quickly in the next ten years. 8. It is widely accepted that tourism benefits the governmentthe people. . Match the following two groups of words and phrases. 1. international arrival a旅游目的地遗产 2. heritage of destination b. 旅行商 3. tourism know-how c国际入境客人 4. hotel group d自然讲解中心 5. infrastructure e公园门票费 6. park entrance fee f旅游知识 7. sewage system g文化遗址 8. cultural monument h酒店集团 9. tour operator i排污系统10. nature interpretation center 1基础设施. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes given. Then match the English words in the left column with the Chinese ones in the right column. inter - between infra一below out一over over一more than undertoo little 1. underplay a超飞 2. underpay b城市间： 3. inter-city c少付 4. interconnect d经久耐用 5. overbuild e表演不充分： 6. overgrow f红夕卜线 7. infra-human g.市目互连接 8. infrared h建筑过密： 9. outfly i. 低于人类的生物！ 10. outlast I j.成长过度.Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the participles used. 1 The World Tourism Organization is the leading international organization in the field of travel and tourism 2. With its headquarters in Madrid, Spain, WTO is an inter-governmental body entrusted by the United Nations towards the promotion and development of tourism. 3. Tourism is the worlds largest industry with no signs of slowing down in the 21st century. 4. International tourism is the largest export earner and an important factor in the balance of payments of many countries. 5. The vast majority of tourism jobs are in small or medium-sized，family-owned enterprises. 6. Travel and tourism stimulates enormous investments in new infrastructure, most of which helps to improve the living conditions of local residents as well as tourists. 7. International and domestic tourism generates up to 10 per cent of the worlds Gross Domestic Product (GDP). 8. The tourism industry provides governments with hundreds of millions of dollars in tax revenues each year through accommodation and restaurant taxes, airport users fees, sales taxes, park entrance fees, employee income tax and many other fiscal measures.Unit 2.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where necessary.tolerance diversity consequence hospitablefacilitate consistent with destruction antique1. Mary always shows great towards her students.2. The communication between different peoples cultural exchange.3. Professor Nelson has used a great of methods to stimulate his students to learn thesubject well.4. The of the economic reform is by far the better than expected.5. Dr. Mayor usually buys some during his visits to foreign countries.6. The of the World Trade Center in New York shocked the whole world.7. Its well known that Chinese people are friendly and 8. Some economists insist that any economic reform be the political reform. Match the following two groups of words and phrases. 1. responsible tourism a旅游设施 2. social and cultural practices b. 熟悉 3. host country c社会文化习惯 4. specific means d东道国 5. tourism facilities e各自的 6. respective f规则所不允许的 7. prohibited by regulations g责任 8. acquaint with h具体方法 9. responsibility i. 尽职尽责的旅游业 10. characteristics j特色. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes given.anti一against micro一small macro -bigunder一lower, below super -greater or more than usual 1. antibody a缩微胶卷 2. under-develop b抗体 3. macroclimate c发展不足 4. microdimate d大气候 5. superman e在水下的 6. underwater f抗菌的 7. antibacterial g超市 8. supermarket h小气候 9. macrobian i长寿的 10. microfilm j超人. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the participles used.1 Tourism, the activity most frequently associated with rest and relaxation, sport and access to culture and nature, should be planned and practiced as a privileged means of individual and collective fulfillment.2. Special attention should be paid to the specific problems of coastal areas and island territories.3. Tourism professionals should ensure that the contractual clauses proposed to their customers are readily understandable.4. In order to contribute to the cultural and spiritual fulfillment of tourists, tourism professionals should allow them to practice their religions during their travels.5. The specialized travel press should provide accurate and reliable information to the consumers of tourism services.6. Natural environment must be protected with a view to achieving sound, continuous and sustainable economic growth.7. All forms of tourism development that are conductive to saving rare and precious resources should be given priority and encouragement.8. Financial resources derived from visits to cultural sites, and monuments should, at least in part, be used for the upkeep, safeguard and development of this heritage.Unit 3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change their forms where necessary. off-limits testimony relic inaccessible handle inscribe convert tip 1 China has a long history with rich 2. The museum is now under repair and is for about two months. 3. The official statistics are only theof the iceberg，the real figure may be much higher. 4. These documents are to the common people. 5. The book is valuable because the authorit with his name. 6 Mr. Ian has just bought an old house and his wife wanted tothe kitchen to a bathroom 7. The rapid development of the country is aof the open policy. 8. A good manager knows how tohis work well. Match the following English words and phrases on the left column with those in Chinese on the right. 1. imperial scale a皇室家庭 2. inscribed bond b联合国教科文组织 3. architectural wonder c. 世界文化遗产 4. imperial family d政府日常事务 5. world cultural heritage e.古代文明遗迹 6. UNESCO f记名债券 7. relics of ancient civilizations g建筑奇迹 8. daily government affairs h特大规模. Work out the meaning of the following English words and match them with their Chinese equivalents with the help of the prefixes given. in-, il-, im-, ir-都有not之意 1. ineffective a无效率的 2. inflexible b不能通行的 3. irrelevant c. 不合法的 4. impassable d不承担责任的 5. illegible e不变的 6. inefficient f不动的 7. immoral g难以辨认的 8. illegal h无效的 9. irresponsible i不道德的 10. immobile j.不相干的. Translate the following sentences into Chinese 1 The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the home to 24 Ming and Qing emperors, off-limits for 500 years. 2. It stands in the center of Beijing, covering 720 000 square meters, owning 800 buildings and 9 999 rooms, and constituting a priceless testimony to Chinese civilization during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 3. It is the largest and most magnificent group of palaces existing in China and a treasure house of various relics. 4. The Purple Forbidden City was inaccessible to the common people. Even the highest civil and military officers could not enter it without good reason. 5. The Forbidden City is one of the architectural wonders of the worldThe construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. 6. The outer court was where the emperor handled the state affairs and held grand ceremonies. 7. The last dynasty fell in 1911，and then the Forbidden City was converted into a museum and opened to the public. 8. The hill in Jingshan Park opposite North Gate offers a panoramic view of the Forbidden City.Unit 4. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where necessary.acceptable price identify determinant externalperceive overlook sufficient positive1. When planning your holiday, make sure not to your travel insurance.2. What do you think is the of a car like this?3. This recipe（食谱）should be for five people.4. There was a veryresponse to the samples of the product that we gave out5. Even the smallest baby canits mother by her voice.6. Is cost or comfort the in choosing a new car?7. Children must learn to live in the world outside their families8. that he wasnt happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel. Match the following two groups of words and phrases. 1. satisfaction a使迎合，使满足 2. requirement b介入；涉 3. quality criteria c要求 4. limitation d方面，范围 5. intervene e质量标准 6. destination f满意 7. cater to g. 目的，目标 8. entitlement h权利 9. dimension i分配；酉己给物 10. allocation j限制. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the suffixes given.-ness一forming abstract nouns、-mentindicating behaviors or instruments-ty-indicating state or character-ista person whi does this kind of work-ent/ant-forming adjective 1. usefulness a移动，活动 2. dampness b生产率 3. movement c有用 4. adjustment d社会学家 5. productivity e潮湿 6. sociologist f地质学家 7. geologist g重要的 8. reliability h调整 9. significant i依靠的 10. dependent j可靠胜. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the passive voice.1. The analysis of each term used in this definition suggests concrete actions which can beevaluated from the perspective of quality criteria.2. The result can be measured by consumer satisfaction as well as by social, environmental and economic effects of the tourism activity concerned.3. Consumers cannot expect to receive more than what they remunerate by payment or what has been determined by social and environmental limits.4. The term service requirements relates quality to its human, personal and personnel dimensions which are often intangible and apparently difficult to measure, evaluate and quantify in contrast with the physical attributes of tourism facilities which are used primarily in facility classifications or grading.5. There should be no negative surprises at the time of delivery of a service or supply of a product the consumer must receive what has been promised.6. Some expectations cannot be fulfilled even at a very high price which can be offered.7. The latter may request that the product quality be assessed and certified by its own representative or a recognized external third party.8. Acceptable price suggests that the clients expectations reflected in the price cannot be attained at any cost.Unit 5. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below, change their forms where necessary.invent discover compose of consist of enjoy because of be characterized by retain derive from 1 the storm，the meeting is postponed till next week. 2His book three parts. 3. The building is 2 meeting rooms，a dining room and some offices. 4. Bellthe vibration of voice and telephone. 5. Hainan Islandwarm sunshine，clean water, pure air and beautiful，romantic sea and beaches. 6. Chinese food its wide selection of materials. 7. Theythe original garden when they moved in. 8. His inspiration of writing the poema pretty young lady he met in the park. Match the following two groups of words and phrases. 1. a long history a刀工讲究 2. all over the world b保持原汁原味 3. be enjoyed with great popularity c食用菌 4. edible mushrooms d悠久的历史 5. distinct flavors e被广泛喜爱 6. wide selection of materials f全世界 7. water villages south of the Yangtze River g. 家禽家畜 8. retain the natural juices and flavors h选料广泛 9. fine workmanship in cutting i独特的口味 10. domestic animals and birds. j江南水乡. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the suffixes given.-ize (动词后缀, become or make like )-ee (名词后缀,表示人, person affected by)-ful (形容词后缀, full of, having qualities of,)-ness （名词后缀，quality, state or character of）-ion (名词后缀，action or condition of ) 1. hastiness a将（货物）装入容器或货柜 2employee b犹豫 3. trainee c傻 4. thankful d接受训练的人 5. hesitation e.感激的，欣慰的 6. expansion f健忘的 7. containerize g将（某人）送入医院 8. hospitalize h雇员 9. silliness i扩大，膨胀 10. forgetful j匆陀，仓促. Translate the following sentences into Chinese Pay attention to the italicized parts. 1Chinese cooking has a long history and is famous all over the world for its rich flavor and delightful colorings. 2 It was the Chinese who invented the technique of making and using soy sauce, vinegar，wine, jams，and spices some 3000 years ago. 3. The Cantonese dishes are famous for their fresh materials and great tenderness 4 Typical Hunan dishes are Dongan Fledgling Chicken, Hot-spiced and Peppered Fledgling Chicken, Steamed Pickled Meat and Lotus Seed with Rock Candy, etc. 5. Sichuan dishes are enjoying with great popularity all over the country because of their distinct and various flavors. 6 Some of the most famous flavors are derived from fish flavors，pepper powder boiled in oil，strange flavor and sticky-hot. 7 The meat of domestic animals and birds are the raw materials of both Sichuan and Shandong dishes. 8. Huaiyang dishes are characterized by the strictness in material selection, the emphasis of cleanness and freshness of its