被动语态PPT课件

1 ThePassiveVoice 被动语态 2 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如 ManypeoplespeakEnglish Heopenedthedoor 他开了门Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 例如 Englishisspokenbymanypeople Thedoorwasopened 门被开了 Thiswatchcanberepairedbyusintwodays 语态分类 3 被动语态的构成被动语态由 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 助动词Be的变化是通过人称 数和时态的变化表现出来的 肯定句 S 主语 be P P by 否定句 S 主语 benot P P by 一般疑问句 Be S 主语 P P by 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be P P by 4 Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday 主 谓 宾 受动者 Bowls arewashed by hisbrother everyday 改为被动语态 5 1 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory 主语 及物动词 宾语 Shoesaremade bythem inthatfactory 一般现在时 变为被动语态 S 主语 am is are 过去分词 TheyplayfootballonSunday Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening Theyoftenusecomputersinclass WemakethesemachinesinBeijing FootballisplayedbythemonSunday ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing 7 Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday 主 谓 宾 受动者 Thelittlebaby waslookedafter by him yesterday 8 2 Theyboughttencomputerslastterm Tencomputerswerebought bythem lastterm 一般过去时 S was were 过去分词 9 Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow Theyusedthisroomforresting Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem 10 Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow 主 谓 宾 受动者 Theroom willbecleaned by Tom tomorrow 11 3 Theywillfinishtheworkintendays Theworkwillbefinished bythem intendays 一般将来时 S will be 过去分词 12 Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschooltomorrow Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon 13 4 AmycantakegoodcareofGina GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy 情态动词 S can may must should be 过去分词 14 1 Hecantakecareofthebaby 2 Lucymaydrawthepictures 3 Youmustturnoffthelights 4 TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem 15 Exercises 1 ManypeoplespeakEnglish 2 Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings 3 Wecanusetheboxasatable 4 Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday 5 Shewillrepairthebiketomorrow 16 下列时态的被动语态构成1 Lucyiswateringthetrees 2 Wehavefinishedourcompositions 看一看想一想 17 Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow 现在进行时 S am is are being 过去分词 18 Wehavemadetwentymorekeys Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus 现在完成时 S have has been 过去分词 19 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 情态动词 过去进行时现在完成时 S am is are done S can may must should be done S will be done S was were being done S have has been done S was were done 各种时态的被动语态构成 20 含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时 应将其中一个宾语改为被动结构的主语 另一个宾语仍保留在原处 一种情况是把间接宾语 指人 变为主语 直接宾语 指物 不变 另一种情况是把直接宾语 指物 变为主语 间接宾语 指人 不变 这时 间接宾语前通常加介词to 有时加for Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday Iwasgivenanewbook bymyfather onmybirthday 间接宾语作了主语 Anewbookwasgiventome bymyfather onmybirthday 直接宾语作了主语 21 注意 直接宾语 指物 变为主语 间接宾语 指人 不变 这时 间接宾语前通常加介词to 有时加for 1 动词后常加to的 Give给show给 看send寄bing带来pass递给lend借给leave留给hand交给tell告诉write写给throw扔promise答应refuse拒绝return归还2 动词后常加for的 pay付钱给 buy买sing给 唱歌make制作do做get得到 22 中考挑战 23 中考被动语态考题1 Theriversmellsterrible Peoplemust dirtythingintoit 南京市中考题 AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing2 Thisbook often fromthelibrary 北京市中考题 Aaren ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn ttakenawayDbetakenaway3 He tell toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday 黄冈市中考题 wastold 24 5 Anotherman madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek 济南市中考题 anotherman madesatelliteintospacelastweek 变主动语态7 Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear Trees bypeopletherelastyear 青岛市中考题 8 Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm Thevegetables onthefarm 上海市中考题 T Theysentup wereplanted aregrown 25 高分突破 1 主动语态中带有省to不定式作宾语补足语时 变被动语态时应还原to see make等词 记住口诀 Thebossmadetheworkersworktwelvehoursaday Theworkerstwelvehoursaday weremadetowork 2 主动形式表示被动 A 连系动词无被动语态 即系表结构 Theclothfeelssoftandcool B 表示主语本身的属性 常见的动词有 wash write sellopen等 Thiskindofclothwasheswellandsellswell Thepenwritessmoothly 26 C 需要做某事 want need require doingsth want need require tobedoneTheflowerswantwatering Look thesoilissodry D 值得做某事 beworthdoingsth Thebookiswellworthreadingtwice 3 形式被动但表主动 bemarriedbeusedtodoingbebroken4 常见没有被动语态的词和短语 become happen eabout breakout等 GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepasttwentyyears 27 Homework 1 Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday 2 Theyfinishedtheirhomework 3 Icanmendhi