虚拟语气复习PPT课件

Grammar theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气 1 Q What sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences IfIamfree Iwillvisityou IfIwereabird Iwouldflyintothesky 虚拟条件句 真实条件句 2 Ifhehadhurried hecouldhavecaughtthetrain IfIweretogoabroad IwouldgotoAmerica IfIwonthelotterynow Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar 现在事实相反 过去事实相反 将来事实相反 3 一 If条件句 4 一 If条件句 5 Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance I himattheairport A wouldmeetB wouldhadmetC wouldhavemetD wouldhavemeet 高手过招 6 陈述语气与虚拟语气典型例题Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit A willrainB rainsC rainedD israined2 Youdidn tletmedrive Ifwe inturn you sotired 96N A drove didn tgetB haddriven wouldn thavegotC drove wouldn tgetD weredriving wouldn tget B B 7 虚拟语气 If型特例1 错综条件句 定义 从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同 Iftheyhadstudiedhard theycoulddoiteasilynow 与过去相反 与现在相反 各自为准 8 虚拟语气 If型特例2 省略if的条件从句 用法 从句中有were had或should时 省略if 而把它们放在句首 3 Ifyouhadnothelpedme Ishouldhavefailed 2 Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime hewouldtryagain 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldnotdothat WereIyou Iwouldnotdothat Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime hewouldtryagain Hadyounothelpedme Ishouldhavefailed 9 Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor you allright A areB wereC wouldbeD wouldhavebeen 高手过招 10 wish 宾语从句 现在 过去 将来 过去时 did were 过去完成时 haddone would could might V IwishIwereabird 现在 IwishIhadn tmadesuchamistake 过去 Wewishourparentswouldn tpunishus 未来 二 时态往前推一步型 1 Ifonly asif though与wish用法一样 11 IwishI abird were 12 Iwisheveryday mybirthday were 13 Iwish wishedI noteat somuchwatermelon hadn teaten 14 wouldrather that 从句 宁愿 过去时 过去完成时 过去 现在 将来 二 时态往前推一步型 2 虚拟语气 I dratheryouwenttomorrow now 宁愿你明天 现在 去 I dratheryouhadn tdonethat 宁愿你没这样做 15 Iwouldratheryou pay menow tomorrow Iwouldratheryou go thereyesterday paid hadgone 高手过招 16 It s high time that 过去时 were did Should 不省 V 你该走了 It stimethatyouwent It stimethatyoushouldgo 我们该去睡觉了 It stimethatwewenttobed It stimethatweshouldgotobed 二 时态往前推一步型 3 17 二 时态往前推一步型 4 虚拟语气 butfor n 要不是 without n 没有 otherwise 否则 inthatcase 如果那样 一些短语其后的句子与if主句用法一致 句子 would could should might do would could should might havedone 现在 将来 过去 18 1 Withoutsunlight orwaterorair there nolifeontheearth AwillhaveBwouldbeCcanbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow we earlier AwillarriveBwouldhavearrivedCarriveDarrived 高手过招 19 三个建议 四个要求 insist order command advise suggest propose demand desire require request 其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语 表语 同位语从句中 虚拟语气 三 Should v型 两个命令 一个坚持 1 在宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句中 这种用法的词有 20 虚拟语气 类似用法的词有 necessary strange natural important apity 三 Should V型 2 Itis adj that It snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk It snaturalthatsheshoulddoso It simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient 21 1 MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork thedoctorsuggestedthathe there A notwentB won tgoC notgoD nottogo 高手过招 22 2 Jane spalefacesuggestedthathe ill AbeBwasCshouldbeDis3 Heinsistshe right A wereB wasC beD is 23 couldhavedonemighthavedoneshould oughttohavedoneshouldn t oughtn ttohavedonewouldhavedonewouldn thavedoneneedn thavedone 四 情态动词的虚拟 过去本来能做但却没做 过去本可以做但却没做 过去本该做但却没做 过去本不该做但却做了 过去本没必要做但却做了 本会做但却没做 本会做但却做了 24 2 ItoldSallyhowtogethere butperhapsI forher N1994 A hadtowriteitoutB musthavewrittenitoutC shouldhavewrittenitoutD oughttowriteitout 高手过招 25 Subjectivemood If型Should do型时态往前推一步型情态动词 错综条件句 各自为准 Were had should提前 省略if 1 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 2 Itis necessary strange that wish ifonly asifWouldratherItis high timethat Butfor otherwise without inthatcase 1 过去式2 过去完成3 could would might do 1 过去式2 过去完成 Should 不省 do过去式 同if主句 insistsuggest 情态动词 havedone 过去本 但却未 26 判断是否虚拟 2 判断虚拟类型 3 判断虚拟时间 Pass 虚拟语气应试对策 27 脚踏实地迎接高考 28 虚拟语气 Alan thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon A wouldhavemissedB hadmissedC wouldmissD missed Exercises 29 2 IfIknewyouwerecoming I youattheairport A hadmetB metC wouldmeetD wouldhavemet 虚拟语气 Exercises 30 3 IfonlyI tomyparents ButIdidn t A listenedB hadlistenedC shouldlistenD wouldlisten 虚拟语气 Exercises 31 4 TomsuggestedthatAnn thehouse A sellB soldC shallsellD wouldsell 虚拟语气 Exercises 32 5 Iwishthisbus totheuniversity A goB wentC hasgoneD hadgone 虚拟语气 Exercises 33 虚拟语气 6 Simonlooksasthoughhenever asquaremeal 吃得饱 thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell A getB gettingC gotD shouldget Exercises 34 7 HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe there A hadbeenB wereC wasD been 虚拟语气 Exercises 35 8 I yousomemoney butIhadn tgotanythen A wouldlendB wouldhavelentC couldlendD mayhavelent 虚拟语气 Exercises 36 9 HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing No butIwishI A haveB willC doD had 虚拟语气 Exercises 37 10 Idon tthinkitistherighttimethatyou A willgoB wentC goD mustgo 虚拟语气 Exercises 38 11 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit A breaksB hasbrokenC werebrokenD hadbeenbroken 虚拟语气 Exercises 39 12 Weareinfavorofyourproposalthat