一般将来的几种表达方法ppt课件

,Grammar,一般将来时的几种表达方式,1,Definition,一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,fromnowon(从现在开始)，inanhour(一小时后)，intwodays/weeks等。,2,.ThePresentContinuousTense:,现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,常表最近或较近的将来,用于这种结构的仅有一部分动词，如：go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return,play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等,Areyoustillbusy?(2005年浙江卷)Yes,I_mywork,anditwonttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoing,3,-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,soIhave._andturnitoff.（NMET2000）A.IgoB.IvegoneC.IllgoD.Imgoing,.will/shall动词原形,shall用于第一人称，否定式shallnot或shant，will可以通用于各种人称，否定式willnot或wont。常表单纯将来或临时的决定。,Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.ItllsoonbeChristmasandtheNewYear.,单纯将来,临时的决定,4,祈使句+and/or+陈述句(willdo),Startoutrightaway,oryoullmissthefirsttrain.(06四川)OnemorehourandIllgettheworkfinished.(06重庆),HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?Justfilloutthisformandwe_whatwecandoforyou.07北京A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee,5,.begoingto+动词原形,表示决定、计划或打算要做某事b.表示有迹象即将要发生什么事,(09陕西)17.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto,Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.,6,-CanIjointheclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitold.（94）A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot,.TheSimplePresentTense:,a.表示按日历或时刻表的规定而固定不变的或比较不易变更的将来时间发生的动作,常用在航班、火车、班车等，与具体时间点连用。,WhattimedoesthenexttrainleaveforParis?TomorrowisWednesday.,b.在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。常见的连词有when,assoonas,until,till,after,before,if等主句（will/can/may/mustdo）+从句（一现）,7,.betodosth,表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、注定、可能性等。,Ifwearetotakethe5:00train,wemustleavenow.Youaretobebackbefore10p.m.Theworstisstilltocome.,Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_.（01年上海）A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive,if条件状语从句可和betodo连用,表“一定，必须或可能性”,8,.beaboutto动词原形“正要/就要”,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。其过去式常与when连用,构成was/wereabouttodosth+when从句，“正要做就在这时某事发生了”。,Thesunisabouttosinkinthewest.Sitdowneveryone.Thefilmisabouttostart.,Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.,9,Reviewthegrammar,10,高考题链接：,.(08全国II)Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing（08江西）Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?-Yes,weshould,forwe_suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrunLetskeeptothepointorwe_anydecisions.(04全国）A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.(05全国III)A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall,A,A,B,11,.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:20.（06四川卷）A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_.（06福建卷）A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoffWhatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_quiteearly,sowe_tothebook-storeafterthat.（05重庆）A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;goBecausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.（NMET2004浙江）A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown,A,B,12,IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.（2001北京春）A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenWritetomewhenyougethome._.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican(01北京春)Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow._.(94全国)IdontB.IwontC.Icant