二轮复习选修八全册复习.doc

一轮复习 选修八选修八全册复习Part 1. 单词复习1. I bought some flowers which were well to cold winters. (适应)2. Peter rushed out of the room, r that he had some urgent work to do. (谈论，评论)3. He made a big selling second-hand cars. (运气，大笔的钱)4. tourist attractions, America will be on the top of the list. (就来说，从角度)5. If you have any problems, dont to call me. I will always be there for you. (犹豫)6. Japan has all kinds of happy for me. (联想)7. When a person feels blue, what he really wants is a on the shoulder. (轻拍)8. He his pocket and produced a packet of cigarettes. (迅速把手深入)9. The beautiful girl a their attention and they couldnt move a step. (吸引,非attract)10. The ancient temple around 500 years ago. (回溯到)11. If you have enough of someone, it is probable that you are him. (feed 的短语)12. I had no a but to turn him into the police. (=choice) 13. Ideally, our education enables every student to have access to knowledge background. (不管)14. He never studied, but not only did he pass the test but he ranked the top five best scores. (不知怎么回事)15. At length, I managed to to one of the managers. (设法联系上（尤指用电话)16. On graduation, the boy chose a way less traveled by instead of a . (被踩出来的路，常规)17. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson . (插嘴)18. ! Ill go to find some help. (坚持住)19. Would you please call me at your earliest . (方便)20. The first time I read the passage, it was beyond me. But finally, I g it. (理解，领会)21. Dont by what he promises, for he is always lying. (take 的短语，欺骗)22. Dont take it too seriously. It is only a s of tongue. (口误)23. Putting your heart into drawing, you are be a great painter. (注定)24. The writer d himself by mastering five languages. (区别于，表现突出)25. Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living while the other helps you ( ). (生活)26. China has been the pressure on Japanese government since the conflict arose. (坚持，维持)27. The athlete worked out in the gym day in and day out, and eventually it . (得到回报)28. If you oppose or disapprove of something, you o t it. 29. The girls were strongly against the proposal while the boys were it. (支持，同意)30. He it to his family that he could make it to such a wonderful university. (归功于)31. The word “cancer” still . (让感到恐惧, strike 短语)32. They dug five wells, but it was because no water was found. (徒劳，白费)33. Seeing the beautiful sunset her sweet memories. (唤起, call 的短语)34. Being broke really b him a lot, making him sleepless. (打扰，烦扰)35. He the data immediately he had time. (着手分析，set 的短语)36. At the hotel, I made the a of the famous actor and got his signature. (结识)37. He is not well received here because he always feels he is to others. (优于)38. He pressed the button to the music. (减弱, fade 短语)39. He got on his way home and almost killed. (抢劫)40. Such a singer is he that he will become famous overnight. (有才华的)41. This course is not c ; it is just selective.42. The leader had a very attitude towards education because he intended no reform at all. (保守的)43. If a student wants to ask more than three days off, he will have to the permission from the principal. (获得)44. There is never any boundary to knowledge, so learning is a lifelong process. (积累)45. Cloning plants is s (简单的) while cloning animals is c . (复杂的)46. The same-sex marriage and had a great impact on peoples idea of marriage. (引起激烈的抗议 raise)47. His d spirit moved all his colleagues. (有活力的)48. John was c d to find that his wallet had been stolen. (难过)49. When it comes to a good teacher, being responsible and c stand out. (能力，胜任)50. It him that he had left his cellphone at home. (突然想起)Part 2. 单项选择1. Though he is _ complete stranger to _ country music, he is still addicted to it.A. a; the B. a; / C. the; /D. the; the2. First of all, the situation in China is that for the _ of customers its the first time theyve entered a gym in their life.A. quantity B. majority C. amount D. number3. _him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard.A. It never occurred to B. That never occurred toC. It never occurred with D. That never occurred for4. Although metals _ widely in qualities such as strength and hardness, they all have certain qualities in_.A. vary; general B. differ; common C. react; particular D. refer; detail5. Compared with the price of that store, the price of this one sounds_all the goods are good value.A. considerable B. reasonable C. available D. sensible6. The decision has been made _ a new school building be built next month.A. why B. if C. whether D. that7. Look! What a _ you have made of your dress playing in that dirt!A. trouble B. design C. style D. mess8. We once worked for ten years without finding anything, but we decided to stick with it. Now our patience has_.A. paid off B. paid backC. given away D. given up9. He got into an _ with Jeff in the pub last night and they still didnt reach any conclusion.A. acquaintance B. argument C. admiration D. agreement10. Cocaines being often used as painkillers can give rise to the _ belief that it is not an addictive drug.A. proper B. mistaken C. impossible D. unsuitable11. Though _ up in a big city, Bill always prefers to live a country life.A. brought B. was brought C. bringing D. having brought12. Waiter, what about my food? I _ for over 30 minutes. Oh, sorry, sir. Just one more minute, please.A. have waited B. was waiting C. have been waiting D. had waited13. Look at these black clouds. It _ soon. Sure. If only we _ out.A. is raining; dont come B. is going to rain; hadnt comeC. will rain; havent come D. is to rain; wont come14. You will find what great benefit the computer you own can be _ each time you use it to help you work.A. for B. at C. on D. of15. Shall I begin the lecture? Im afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone._.I can do without the microphone.A. Im sorry B. Excuse me C. I beg your pardon D. Never mind16. Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose _ to pass time.A. other than B. rather than C. as well D. as if17. He intended to make a fortune, but being in prison. A. came up B. drew up C. ran up D. ended up18. Dont take his words too seriously. He was so angry that I dont think he really knew what_.A. he said B. he was saying C. he used to say D. he says19. Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the _ regions in the world.A. colder B. coldest C. more coldly D. most coldly20. Hello! Is Mr. Fred available?_.A. I am Mr. Fred. B. Speaking. C. Who are you? D. Who are you looking for?21. If you are physically to weather changes, maybe its a sign that you are getting aged. A. active B. sensitive C. flexible D. familiar 22. I had hardly got home my boss phoned me to go back to the company at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after 23. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. they wait here or outside?A. Do B. Would C. Will D. Shall 24. Good evening, sir. Id like some local specialties in your restaurant. - ?A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Here or to go 25.Does your father smoke?No, its two years he smoked.A. before B. since C. after D. when26. Listen to the music! Thats what I in a competition last July.A. played B. had played C. have played D. was playing27. Lilys mother remained strongly the idea of Lilys going abroad for a further study.A. opposing B. opposed C. being opposed D. opposed to28. The arrival of 2012 brings with the London Olympics.A. one B. another C. it D. that29. I lost my way in complete darkness, and matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. making C. to make D. having made30. I adore my father because he always creates an atmosphere I feel loved.A. that B. when C. where D. whom Part 3. 完形填空(潍坊2012年高考考前适应性训练)Its a sad and familiar sentence from a beggar that we often hear. Usually, when asked “Can you spare some 36 ?”, Ive been struck with a feeling of 37 if I passed by without giving a coin or two.My conscience was hurt again when I was making a 38 in Venice in 2006. I was sitting in a quiet caf. Outside the cafe on the street was an old woman on her knees, 39 . Steady streams of 40 were walking past her. A young backpacker stood away from the crowd drinking something, but I noticed he was also 41 the woman.She knelt motionlessly, her head almost touching the ground, a worn blanket providing little 42 against the cold. The sight was especially 43 when compared with the signs of the 44 city around her.A tourist group hurried along the street, 45 at the woman and walked on. Another group of tourists arrived, 46 again, walked past her. The backpacker watched. Then, as I prepared to leave, I stopped at the sight of the backpacker 47 and placing some money in the womans cup. He did this rather 48 , just before the arrival of another tourist group. I watched 49 the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. With the young man 50 the way, other tourists followed suit.The young backpacker 51 this process in front of the next tour party going past. Once again, the subtle peer pressure 52 on the tourists, who all added coins to the cup. His work done, the young man walked over to the old beggar woman and said, “I hope that 53 a bit.”I placed some money in the womans cup and 54 my tour, light-hearted after witnessing such a 55 act of caring.36Atime Beffort Cchange Dreward37Asatisfaction Bguilt Canger Dpleasure38Alecture Breport Cstudy Dtour39Acrying Bbeing Csinging Ddancing40Apassengers Bcustomers Ctourists Dforeigners41Aignoring Bserving Cobserving Dfollowing42Aprotection Bprevention Cpreparation Dpresentation43Afrightening Btouching Cfascinating Dinteresting44Apeaceful Bnoisy Cwealthy Dprimitive45Aglanced Blaughed Cshouted Dstared46Aunless Bso Cbut Dor47Alooking around Bstepping forward Cgetting about Dbreaking in48Asecretly Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Deagerly49Asince Bbefore Cafter Das50Ashowing Bpushing Closing Dpointing51Astopped Bvalued Cmade Drepeated52Amoved Brelied Cworked Dcarried53Ahelps Bmatters Ccounts Dimproves54Acancelled Bcontinued Cstarted Ddelayed55Afunny Bsmart Csimple DmodestPart 4. 阅读理解A“The world has never been a better place to live in,” says science writer Matt Ridley, “and it will keep on getting better.” Ridleys critics have accused him of his views on climate change and the free market. Yet Ridley, 54, sticks to his guns. “It is not mad to believe in a happy future for people and the planet.” he says. Ridley, whos been a foreign correspondent, a zoologist, an economist, and a financier, brings a broad view to his sunny outlook. “People say Im bonkers to claim the world will go on getting better, yet I cant stop myself,” he says. Read on to see how Ridley makes his case.Compared with 50 years ago, when I was just four years old, the average human now earns nearly three times as much money, eats one third more calories, and can expect to live one third longer. In fact, its hard to find any region of the world thats worse off now than it was then, even though the global population has more than doubled over that period.City citizens take up less space, use less energy, and have less impact on natural ecosystems than country livers. The worlds cities now contain over half its people, but they occupy less than 3 percent of its land. Urban growth may worry environmentalism, but living in the country is not the best way to care for the earth. The best thing we can do for the planet is build more skyscrapers.The rich get richer, but the poor do even better. Between 1980 and 2000, the poor doubled their consumption. Nigerians are twice as rich and live nine more years. The percentage of the worlds people living in absolute poverty has dropped by over half. The United Nations estimates that poverty was reduced more in the past 50 years than in the previous 500.56. Ridleys attitude towards the human future is .A. worried B. proud C. concerned D. optimistic57. According to Paragraph 2, the improvement of peoples life is great in their .A. earning much money, eating more and living happilyB. earning more money, better food and living longerC. spending more money, richer food and easy lifeD. higher pay, various food and active life58. The writer believes that .A. urban living is a good thingB. all people should live in citiesC. living in the countryside causes troubleD. tall buildings should be built in the country59. The last paragraph mainly tells us that .A. the poor people benefit more than the richB. poverty in the world nearly disappearsC. the percentage of the rich has dropped by over halfD. the rich get more benefit than the ordinary people60. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Go ahead! B. Calm Down! C. Cheer Up! D. Take Care!B1 Do Americans have any morals? Thats a good question. Many people insist that ideas about right and wrong are merely personal opinions. Some voices, though, are calling Americans back to traditional moral values. William J. Bennett, former U. S Secretary of Education, edited The Book of Virtues in 1993 to do just that. Bennett suggests that great moral stories can build character. The success of Bennetts book shows that many Americans still believe in moral values. But what are they?2 One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The well-known legend about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his fathers favorite cherry tree while trying out his new hatchet. When his father asked him about it, Geo