新概念2 第59课 ppt课件

.,Doyouhaveanypets?Dotheyhaveanystrangehabits?,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,rtriv金毛猎犬,金毛猎犬（GoldenRetriever），在18世纪由英国苏格兰的LordTwadmouth于苏格兰河近郊Inverness开始繁殖，1920年以前，一直都以金色平毛犬的名字而闻名。别名：黄寻猎犬或俄罗斯猎犬。体格健壮，工作热心，其性格沉稳，充满信心，忠诚，对小孩具有耐心，是理想的家庭犬。,.,拉布拉多寻回犬的英文名为：LabradorRetriever。属较大型类犬。拉布拉多寻回犬性情温和、聪明听话、容易训练、活泼好动、忠实主人、服从指挥，是最受欢迎和最值得信赖的家庭犬。拉布拉多猎犬最明显的特征是：短、致密、防水的被毛；一个水獭似的尾巴；一个轮廓鲜明的后头骨；额段宽阔适中的头部；强健的领部和友好、善意的眼睛。,.,POODLE贵宾犬（又名贵妇犬，英语：Poodle）起源于非洲，是北非列须鸟犬的后代，由伊比利亚传到欧洲。虽然名字来自德语“Pudel”，大多数人同意它在法国繁育扎根。1936年FCI将法国确认为该品种犬的诞生地。最初该品种犬叫水鸟猎犬，由于在路易十四时期被贵族妇女饲养，改名为贵宾犬（贵妇犬），贵宾犬的性格活泼好动、机警、聪敏、友善。,.,(西伯利亚哈士奇)五十万年前,此犬种已和亚洲的原始民族有关连.当时的北极地区比今日温暖,适合狩猎.由於特殊的地形和气候,需要犬只的帮助.因此西伯利亚的游牧民族裘克奇族饲养此犬,为了生存,以猎捕海中的哺乳类动物为主,後来才渐渐成为拉雪橇犬.虽然经长距离的拖拉重物後,牠们仍能以稳健的步伐行走,为很有耐力的犬种.所有公犬,除了最佳领导犬只外,全部被阉割,一来可控制犬只的数量,也避免牠们的身材变胖.1909年传入阿拉斯加後,才开始在北美活跃,属於尖嘴犬系.无论是纯种的哈士奇,或是与其他雪橇犬的混种,在今日牠们已成为多才多艺的犬只,尤其是公犬,在长距离的送货和拉雪橇比赛时,更展现了牠们最大的耐力和最快的速度.当哈士奇碰上美国的饲养专家後,其正式名字则被改为西伯利亚哈士奇.虽不是很好的守卫犬,却是颇受欢迎的玩伴.因为对工作的热衷,若无充分的运动和严格的管教,牠将变为一只既顽犟固执又很无趣的宠物,更因此成为饲主的负担.牠喜爱生活於寒冷的地区,无须担忧那深厚的雪堆和冰冷的气温.美国犬舍又称其为北极哈士奇,.,边境牧羊犬的英文名为：BorderCollie，又名边境柯利，边境牧羊犬是非常匀称的、中等体型的、外观健壮的狗，是一种非常聪明的犬种。经过验证，边境牧羊犬的服从智商在一百多个犬种中排名第一。,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,西方狗文化,西方世界，享有“Mansbestfriend”的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如aluckydog(幸运儿）、abigdog(大款，保镖等）、atopdog(一个身居要职的人）。第二，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与东方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市，狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重。,.,Lesson59Inorout?,Todaywelllistentoastoryaboutadogwhohasrunaway.,.,Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语Rexreks雷克斯barkbkv.狗叫presspresv.按，压pawpn.脚爪latchltn.门闩experteksptn.专家developdvelpv.养成habithbtn.习惯removermuvv.拆掉，取下annoyedndadj.生气的，恼火的,.,MoreQuestionsonthetext1.Whydidthewritershusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?BecausethedogwouldsitoutsidethefrontgateandbarkEverytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Andtheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise.2.Whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?Assoonasheletshimselfintothegate,intothegarden,hebeginsbarkinguntilsomeonewouldlethimout!3.Whathappenedwhenthewritershusbandremovedthegate?Thedoggotsoannoyedthatheranawayandnevercameback.,.,Importantphrases,过去常常每当，每次抱怨，发牢骚让.进来/出去开门的专家养成了另外一种坏习惯一.就.;很生气外出购物从那以后,usedtoeverytimecomplainoflet.in/outanexpertatopeningthegatedevelopedanotherbadhabitassoonas、getannoyedgooutshoppingsincethen,.,FillintheblanksOurdog,Rex,_tositoutsideourfrontgateanddark._hewantedtocomeintothegardenhe_barkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbours_thenoise,myhusbandspentweeks_himtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpert_openingthegate._,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,I_himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!_,hehas_anotherbadhabit._heopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaits_thegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthishe_letshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.Yesterdaymyhusband_thegateandRexgotso_wehavenotseenhim_.,used,Everytime,would,complainedof,training,at,However,noticed,developed,Sincethen,Assoonas,until,immediately,removed,annoyed,since,.,Languagepoints,.,Keywordsexpressions,pressv.按,压vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Idontliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫,.,Keywordsexpressions,pawn.脚爪Thecatspawwasburnt.catspaw被利用的人Idontwanttobeacatspaw.我才不想被人利用。,.,Keywordsexpressions,latchn.门闩latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）Youcantwalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.,.,Keywordsexpressions,expertn.专家，能手adj.熟练的，老练的anexpertin/at(doing)sth（某方面的）专家/能手be/becomeexpertin/at(doing)sth.是/成为专家/能手，擅长,.,【译一译】：,1）他是个老练的司机。Heisanexpertin/atdrivingacar.=Heisexpertin/atdrivingacar.2）Theyareallexpertsinthisfield.他们都是这个领域的行家。,.,developv.养成developahabitvt.&vi.发展，扩展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水trainedanimals驯化了的动物abandonedfarms废弃了的农场落叶_正在飘落的树叶_,fallenleaves,fallingleaves,.,Keywordsexpressions,habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)customn.风俗，习俗；customsn.海关；customern.顾客developagoodhabitHeslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.,.,Keywordsexpressions,removev.拆掉,取下removesth.from从挪走shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.被免职；撤去Hewasremovedfromthepost.,.,Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.frontgate前门wouldusedto过去常常,.,barkv.狗叫Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.Thedogisbarking.Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮,.,pressv.按,压Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?pressuren.压,压力,.,pawn.脚爪Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.catspaw被利用的人Idontwanttobeacatspaw.ThecatspawwasburntMydogspawwasbleeding.,.,latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.onthelatch门闩着Youcantwalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.,.,expertn.专家Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.expertat/in/onsth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.,.,developv.养成，发展，扩展Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developagoodhabitdevelopingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家developthefilm冲洗胶卷,.,habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.customn.风俗，习俗；customsn.海关；customern.顾客developagoodhabitHehasthehabitofstayinguplate.,.,removev.拆掉,取下YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.removesth.from从挪走shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.,.,barkv狗叫狗在叫。thedogisbarking那只狗老是对我叫Thatdogalwaysbarksatme.somebodyisbarking某人在咆哮Abarkingdogseldombites.(谚)善吠之犬不咬人,.,barkv.狗叫Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.barkv狗叫狗在叫。thedogisbarking那只狗老是对我叫Thatdogalwaysbarksatme.somebodyisbarking某人在咆哮barkv狗叫狗在叫。thedogisbarking那只狗老是对我叫Thatdogalwaysbarksatme.somebodyisbarking某人在咆哮Abarkingdogseldombites.(谚)善吠之犬不咬人,.,pressv.按,压vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?vt.挤取，榨取（的汁）如果你喜欢果汁，你可以榨点橙汁。Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.,.,vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说我父母劝说我报名参加比赛。Myparentspressedmetoenterforthecompetition.我不喜欢被人催促。Idontliketobepressed.pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫,.,pressv.按,压vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Idontliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫pressv.按,压vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?pressv.按,压vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?vt.挤取，榨取（的汁）如果你喜欢果汁，你可以榨点橙汁。Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说我父母劝说我报名参加比赛。Myparentspressedmetoenterforthecompetition.我不喜欢被人催促。Idontliketobepressed.pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫,.,pawn.脚爪catspaw被利用的人我才不想被人利用Idontwanttobeacatspaw这只猫的爪子被烧伤了。Thecatspawwasburnt我的狗的爪子在流血。Mydogspawisbleeding.,.,pawn.脚爪Thecatspawwasburnt.Mydogspawwasbleeding.catspaw被利用的人(由寓言而来)Idontwanttobeacatspaw.我才不想被人利用。pawn.脚爪catspaw被利用的人我才不想被人利用Idontwanttobeacatspaw这只猫的爪子被烧伤了。Thecatspawwasburnt我的狗的爪子在流血。Mydogspawisbleeding.,.,Keywordsexpressions,latchn.门闩latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）Youcantwalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.,.,expertn.专家experton/insth.在某一方面是专家expertatdoingsth.他是数学专家。Heisanexpertinmaths.他是开锁专家Heisanexpertatopeningthedoor.,.,Keywordsexpressions,expertn.专家expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.expertn.专家Beanexperton/insth.在某一方面是专家Beanexpertatdoingsth.他是数学专家。Heisanexpertinmaths.他是开门专家Heisanexpertatopeningthedoor.expertn.专家experton/insth.在某一方面是专家expertatdoingsth.他是数学专家。Heisanexpertinmaths.他是开锁专家Heisanexpertatopeningthedoor.,.,developvt.&vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成她对游泳产生了兴趣。Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.vt.&vi.发展，扩展这个小村庄现在已经发展成为了一个镇。Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？DoyoubelievethatyoucandevelopyourmindthroughwatchingTV?,.,很难在这个城市中扩展您的业务Itshardtodevelopyourbusinessinthiscity.developingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水developthefilm冲洗胶卷Developsoftware,.,Keywordsexpressions,developv.养成developahabitvt.&vi.发展，扩展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家V-ed强调已经，V-ing强调正在，有时态的区别boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水developthefilm冲洗胶卷developdevelopingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水habitn习惯(指个人习惯)Developahabit养成习惯很难在这个城市中扩展您的业务Itshardtodevelopyourbusinessinthiscity.developingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水developthefilm冲洗胶卷Developsoftwaredevelopvt.&vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成她对游泳产生了兴趣。Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.vt.&vi.发展，扩展这个小村庄现在已经发展成为了一个镇。Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？DoyoubelievethatyoucandevelopyourmindthroughwatchingTV?,.,Keywordsexpressions,habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)customn.风俗，习俗；customsn.海关；customern.顾客developagoodhabitHeslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.habitn习惯(指个人习惯)Developahabit养成习惯custom:风俗,习俗customs海关customer顾客removev拆掉,取下removesthfrom从.挪走有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.habitn习惯(指个人习惯)Developahabit养成习惯custom:风俗,习俗customs海关customer顾客removev拆掉,取下removesthfrom从.挪走有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.,.,Keywordsexpressions,removev.拆掉,取下removesth.from从挪走shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.被免职；撤去Hewasremovedfromthepost.,.,Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytimewhen每当，每次，无论何时Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.,.,Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,plaimof抱怨sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）WhydontyouspendmoretimeonMaths?Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某事花了某人多少时间sb.spendmoney(in)doingsth./onsth.Itcostsbsomemoneytodosth=sthcostsbsomemoneytrainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatch,.,Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了能手/专家/权威Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.anexpertat/in/onsth某方面的专家，能手,.,However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.goingoutshoppingout强调外出,.,Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”Thelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresent.,.,Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.它从外面把门一打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。这之后它就坐下来汪汪直叫，直到有人把它放出去。放出去之后，它又马上把自己放进来，接着再开始叫。,.,YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.sothat如此以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so或that都可以since(在句尾)=sincethen:从那时起到现在为止,.,Languagepoints,1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.frontgate前门wouldusedto过去常常,.,Languagepoints,2.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytimewhen每当，每次，无论何时（everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用）Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。themomentassoonas一就(强调的是瞬间),.,Languagepoints,3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）,complainabout,1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。,trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebuttonletsb.dosth.让某人做某事letsb.in让某人进来；letsb.out让某人出去letsb.down让某人失望,1.他打开门让我进去。2.我们应该刻苦学习，不让父母失望。,.,Languagepoints,4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了能手/专家/权威Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。,.,Languagepoints,5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.goingoutshopping加了out强调外出去游泳去钓鱼去野餐gopicnicking,.,Languagepoints,6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.sothat表示“为的是”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？,Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewontbelate?,.,Languagepoints,7、