新概念2 第51课 ppt课件

.,Lesson51rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏,Doyouthinkyouareoverweight?Isitembarrassedyou?,.,Howtoloseweight?,takeexercises,takeastrictdiet,healthyways,.,Howtoloseweight?,takeoperation,takemedicine,unhealthyways,.,Keywords,1.rewardn.v.报酬getnothinginrewardforoneskindness好心不得好报奖金，酬金Asystemofrewardsandpenalties奖惩制度Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingthechildslife.givesb.reward给报偿rewardsb.withsth.用奖赏.rewardsb.forsth.因为给某人奖赏,.,2.virtuen.美德，德行Shehasmanyvirtuessuchasloyalty,courageandtruthfulness.3.dietn.节食Goonadiettotrytolosesomeweight.日常饮食abalanceddiet均衡饮食,.,virtuev:tju:n.美德；优点；贞操；功效havethevirtueof具有的优点makeavirtueofnecessity心甘情愿地做非做不可的事Virtueisitsownreward.谚语有德便是有报；为善最乐。,.,dietdaitn.饮食；食物；规定饮食vi.节食vt.医照规定饮食过去式dieted过去分词dieted现在分词dietingShehasdietedofffivepounds.,她用节食减轻了五磅。Wemustdietandtakemoreexercises.,我们必须节食并多锻炼。Nodessertforme,thanks,Imdieting.,请别给我甜食，我正在按规定进食。,.,4.forbidv.（forbade，forbidden）Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren.绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。Parkingforbidden禁止停车Forbidsth.Forbidsb.todosth.Iforbidyoutotellanyone.我不准你告诉任何人。后接动词作宾语时，该动词要用动名词，不用不定式。如：Heforbidssmokingduringofficehours.他不允许在上班时间抽烟。动名词前有时可以有自己的逻辑主语。如：Icantforbidyourseeingthatmanagain.我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。Timedoesntpermitmywaitinglonger.时间不允许我等得太久。,.,她不准她的孩子们吃糖。近义词:ban,interdict,prohibit反义词:permit,allow,Itisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.,禁止在本室吸烟。Iforbidyouthehouse.,我不准你进入房子。Sheforbadeherchildrensweets.,英语可用prevent(stop,keep,prohibit)sbfromdoingsth，但是forbid不能用于该句型；若要表示类似意思，可用forbidsbtodosth。,.,5.embarrassv.使尴尬，使难堪Hisdrunkenbehaviorembarrassedher.Embarrassedadj.窘的，尴尬的Shefeltembarrassed.她感到很尴尬。Embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的Anembarrassingsituation使人尴尬的处境Embarrassmentn.难堪awkward,.,6.strictadj.严格的bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.对严格7.occasionallyadv.偶尔地，有时ontheoccasion，inthecircumstance/situationattimes偶尔，offandon偶尔，nowandagain偶尔,.,Hurriedlyadv.匆忙地；仓促地seizehurriedly被抱进;匆忙抓住;突然拿起Hurriedlyconcocted炮制pasthurriedly匆匆忙忙的即将过去hurried-hurriedly匆忙地inahurry=hurriedly匆忙的,.,这时，他看见她正急急忙忙地迎面跑来,Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifshewasangry.,她急匆匆地离开房间好像很生气Wesawacrewmemberhurriedlyrushedfromthefilmingscenetowherewewere.,看到一个工作人员急忙从拍片那边跑过来我们这里Youshouldntreallydepartsohurriedly.,你的确不应该那么快就离开Justthenhesawherrunninghurriedlytowardshim.,.,guiltilyadv.内疚地；有罪地guilt罪行guiltily有罪地，内疚地guiltiness有罪.guiltier,guiltiest,.,在结束这本你即将读到的小说不久，我写了一篇名为真实，疯狂与罪恶的文章，刊登在了纽约时报上。,Itsmyfault.hesaidguiltily,“这是我的错”他内疚地说。Itookguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.,我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。NotlongafterIfinishedthebookyouareabouttoread,IwroteanessayentitledTruly,MadlyGuiltilythatappearedintheNewYorkTimes.,.,YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysb.avisit拜访某人payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.callonsb./atsomeplace,.,Ho进门showsb.out出门seesb.off送行,.,Textanalysis,1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.这个问题一直很难处理，但最近变得很严重以致老板非常生气。,.,2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Firstofall第一，首先Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsaboutourplan.Writeout(正式)写出，全部写出Writeoutareport,.,3.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysbavisit拜访某人payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.callup/onsb.拜访某人callatsp.拜访某地,.,4.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Asfatas像一样胖as+adj./adv.+as像一样Heisassmartasyou.asasever像往常一样，照旧，依然我打开车间的门，一点也不奇怪，车间和以前一样吵。,.,Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.他带我进了车间，迅速的藏了一个纸箱子在机器下面。很明显他不想让我看到纸箱。,.,Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!他解释说他的女儿太小了以致他不得不偶尔请假照顾家里，接着他给我看他的钱包里的东西，里面有他女儿和妻子的照片，还有一张购物卡和一张信用卡。,.,1.raiseandriseraise作动词时只能做及物动词，即他必须跟宾语。他可以表示举起，往上提，使。升高等含义。willthosewhoagreewithmepleaseraisetheirhands?Whydidtheyraiseprices?Heavyrainshaveraisedtheleveloftheriverthisyear?,.,Rise作动词时常为不及物动词，表示起立，起床，（日，月等）升起等含义。Youarestillinbedandthesunhasalreadyrisen!Allthestudentsrosewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.,.,LayandlieLay（laid,laid)vt.置，搁，铺，准备Ilaidyourclothesonthebedsoyoucouldputthemaway.Ifyoucantcookthedinner,youcanatleastlaythetable.Lie(laylain)vi.躺，平卧Areyougoingtospendthewholemorninglyinginthebed?,.,BeatamdwinBeatvt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过Theybeattheirenemy,theywerefewerinnumber.Ibeatyou.我打败了你。表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。Winvt.在。获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得Whowontherace/thewar?Beat后面接对手，win不能接对手。,.,【SpecialDifficulties】形容词、相应的副词及其用法：许多副词，特别是表示方式的副词，皆由形容词加-ly构成，如easy（容易的）/easily（容易地），beautiful（漂亮的）/beautifully（漂亮地）。一些频度副词也如此构成，如usual（通常）/usually（通常地）。还有少数几个表示程度及观点的副词也都以-ly结尾：high（高的）/highly（高度地），real（真的）/really（真正的）。,.,大多数形容词加“ly”变为副词:如beautifulbeautifully，但是不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep)；不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late)；不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lovely)有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly构成，但在意义上与其相应的形容并不相同，如hard（勤奋的，困难的）/hardly（几乎不），cold（冷的）/coldly（冷淡的），late（迟到的，晚的）/lately（最近，近来），near（近的，接近的）/nearly（几乎，差不多，差点儿）。,.,有些副词有两种形式。有的意义相同，如cheap（廉价的）/cheaply（廉价地）有些副词在形式上与形容词相同，如fast，past，far等。大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词前面，表示时间的副词常位于句尾，有时也可位于句首。程度副词，如almost，enough，hardly，nearly，quite，rather，too等，大部分用在它们所修饰的动词之前。,.,QuiteandQuietquiteadv.完全，相当，很quietadj.安静的，平静的，静止的，寂静的1Im_ready.2Areyou_certain?3Theseawasvery_thismorning.4Thehousebecame_againwhenthechildrenwerego,quite,quite,quiet,quiet,.,1.Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrun_itdid.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.sofasterasD.asfastas2.Thestudentsare_youngpeoplebetweentheagesofsixteenandtwenty.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost3.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced_grain_theydidlastyear.A.asless,asB.asfew,asC.less,thanD.fewer,than,.,4.-CanIhelpyou?-Well,Imafraidtheboxis_heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too5.-Excuseme,isthisMrBrownsoffice?-Imsorry,butMrBrown_workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger6.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas,.,7.-WillyougivethismessagetoMrWhite,please?-Sorry,Icant.He_.A.doesntanymoreworkhereB.doesntanylongerhereworkC.doesntworkanymorehereD.doesntworkhereanylonger8.How_canyoufinishthedrawing?A.longB.often.C.soonD.rapid9.Shedoesntspeak_herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas10.“Canyouread?”Marysaid_tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing,.,现在进行时theperfectcontinuous,概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。构成：现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上no