新概念英语第二册第37课ppt课件

.,Lesson37TheOlympicGames,.,higher,swifter,stronger,WhatsthespiritoftheOlympicGames?,.,Europe,Asia,Africa,Oceania,America,fiveOlympicRings,WhatsthesymbolofOlympicGames?,standforfivecontinents,Theyarejoinedtogetherasasignoffriendship.,.,BackgroundabouttheOlympicGames,TheancientOlympicGamestookplaceinOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsbetween776BCand393AD.Thentherewasagap(间断）ofmorethan2000yearsbeforetheGamesbeganagainin1896.,avillagecalledOlympia,.,InthatyearthefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.About280athletesfrom13countriestookpartintheGames.,.,TorchLightthePassionSharetheDream,.,TheTorchRelay,.,BirdsNest(NationalStadium),.,OpeningCeremony,.,Doyouknow,WhendidChinafirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?,2.WhowasChinasfirstgoldmedalwinnerandforwhatevent?,1932,XuHaifeng;shooting,AboutChina,.,ChinadidnttakepartintheOlympicGamesuntil1932andtheydidntdoverywellinthegames.Onlyin1984didXuHaifenggetthefirstgoldmedalforshootinginChina.,XuHaifeng,thefirstbestathleteforshootingin1984,.,Newwordsandexpressions,1.hold(held，held)v.召开vt.拿着，抓住，抱住小女孩拉着她父亲的手。Thelittlegirlheldherfathershand.容纳，装得下，包含,.,Thiscupcantholdmuchwater.Thestadiumcanhold20,000people.举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念haveameeting=holdameeting召开会议,.,hold习惯用被动：2008年奥林匹克运动会在中国举行。TheOlympicgameswereheldinChinain2008.,.,名言和短语Holdwhatyoureallyknowandtellwhatyoudonotknow，thiswillleadtoknowledge.-Confucius知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。-孔子holdback阻止；阻挡holdup举起；抬起,知识拓展,.,2.immenseadj.巨大的fantasticadj.巨大的(建筑等，表惊叹)，好极的,宏伟的immenseadj.无边的,一望无际的（在尺度或范围上无边界的或无法测量的）immenseoceanbigadj.（一般的）大的bigman大人物,.,largeadj.数量的大,尺寸的大largeman大块头greatadj.伟大的,重要的greatman伟人hugeadj.(体积的)巨大的,庞大，极大的,无限的Ahugeelephant大象,.,3.capitaln.首都capitaladj.大写的,重要的,死罪的capitalpunishment极刑(punishmentn.惩罚,处罚,惩处)4.designv.设计vt.&vi.设计图样Georgehasdesignedanewbridge.,.,vt.&vi.打算（做），计划Hedesignedtoenterforthecompetition.n.图样，图纸；设计Hereisthedesignofthenewhouse.,.,designern.设计师welldesigned设计不错的（复合形容词：副词+过去分词）well-dressedwell-educatedwell-donewell-known.,.,Nowlistentotherecordingofthetextandthenanswerthequestion:,WhenwasthelasttimethiscountryhostedtheOlympicGames?,.,Languagepoints,1、TheOlympicGuryearstime四年之后（in常与将来时连用表示“时间之后”）Hewillbebackintenminutesorhalfanhour.fouryearslater四年后fouryearsago四年前,.,2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.as是连词，引出原因状语从句，表示原因时通常位于句首。,.,Asyoucanttypetheletteryourself,youllhavetoaskSusantodoitforyou.在期间,当时候Iwascominginashewasgoingout.我进来的时候,他正出去。谚语Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。,.,3、Wpletefinishadj.全部的,完成的vt.完成,使完善我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。BytheendofAugustwewillhavecompletedthework.,.,将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由willhave+过去分词构成。它常与by和nottill/until+表示时间的名词连用。Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.,.,bytheendofthisyear到今年年底前bytheendofnextyear到明年年底前by是完成时的标志,表示“到为止，在之前，并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。IllhaveleftbyMonday.到星期一我将已离开。（星期一之前的任何时间）IwonthaveleftbyMonday.我星期一之前不会离开。（星期一还在）,.,4、Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.as是连词，相当于while，当“当，正值”讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用“willgoup”build强调建造；goup（建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起Manynewhousesaregoingupinthisdistrict.Pricearegoingupthesedays.,.,将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事。语法构成，将来进行时是由“shall/will+be+现在分词构成的Agreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry.IllbeseeingTomtomorrow.明天我会见到汤姆.,.,5、WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto+n./pron./doingsth.(很高兴的)盼望，期待lookforwardto与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分Ilookforwardtoyourletter.Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.,.,补充：将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事：Agreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry.将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由willhave+过去分词构成。它常与by和nottill/until+表示时间的名词连用。,.,Ihopetheyllhavefinisheditintimeforthejourney.Iexpectyouwillhavechangedyourmindbytomorrow.Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.现在完成式:到现在某一点时间为止过去完成式:到过去某一点时间为止将来完成式:到将来某一点时间为止,某个动作已经发生,.,【SpecialDifficulties】,look的短语lookforwardto(expectwithpleasure)(高兴地)盼望，期待着（to为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词，不能接动词原形）Iamlookingforwardtothesummerholidays.我正盼望暑假的到来.Ilookforwardtoseeingtoyouduringtheweekend.,.,Lookout(becareful)当心(注意)，留神Lookout!Abusiscoming.当心点,公共汽车来了.Youshouldalwayslookoutwhenyouwalkacrossaroad.Lookoutof朝外看Dontlookoutoft