中职英语基础模块brave it outppt课件

Unit4,BraveItOut基础模块上册,Unit8,2,1,3,4,5,1.Warmingup,3.Reading,4.Writing,5.Grammar,5.Homework,TeachingProcedures,2.Listeningeg:你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。Youcantexpectmetofinishtheworkintwodays.,.,11.not.unitl.直到.才.e.g.Hedidntgotobeduntil10o,clockyesterday.昨天他直到10点才睡觉。Iwontcomebackuntileveningtomorrow.明天我直到傍晚才会回来,LanguagePoints,.,1.Everyonethinksthatlifeisfairforhim/her.2.Lifeisfullofchallenges.3.Patrickgaveuphisstudyformanyyears,butlaterhecontinuedtofinishschool.4.ItwasdifficultforPatricktostudy.5.Parickcouldntwalkafteranaccident.,Activity1Scanthetextandtelleachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalseaccordingtotheinformationfromthetext.,scanning,F,T,F,T,T,Post-Reading,.,Activity2DiscussionForstudents,everyonehavedifferentexperiences.Whenyoumeetdifficultiesandchallenges(1).Howtodealwiththem?(2).Doyouthinklifeishardoreasyforyou?Why?(3).Ifeveryoneslifeisnotthesame,canwesaythatlifeisfair?,Post-Reading,.,Practice:,CompletethefollowingsentencesbyputtingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1、Doyou(赞同)myideathatweshouldspeakEnglisheveryday?2、Myfamily(充满了)loveandwarmth.3、Wehaveto(克服)manydifficultiestostudyEnglishwell.,agreewith,isfullof,overcome,Post-Reading,.,4、Iwillnever(放弃)learningEnglish.Ishall(继续)tostudyithard.5、Ourteacher(积极从事)Englishteaching.,6、shegotobed(直到才)herdaughtercameback.7、Theoldpictureme(让某人想起)thosegooddays.,giveup,goon,isactivein,didnt,until,reminds,of,Post-Reading,.,Writing,Atextmessageonthemobilephone1.Yournewtelephonenumber.2.Askwhentogoandseeyourteacher.参考范文：DearMary,whenshallwegoandseeourteacher?Pleasetellme,mynewphonenumberis.,.,Unit8BraveitOut,Grammar句子的种类CategoriesofSentences,Gammar,.,1.陈述句(DeclarativeSentences),用来说明事实或说话人的看法。Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.我每天骑自行车上学。TheyarehavinganEnglishclassnow.他们现在正在上英语课。Shedoesntlikeplayingbasketball.她不喜欢打篮球。,Gammar,.,陈述句的否定形式：凡陈述句中的谓语部分有助动词be,have/has或情态动词can,may,must,will,shall等时，其否定式只需在它们后面加not即可。如：TomcanspeakEnglish.(肯定句)汤姆会讲英语。TomcannotspeakEnglish.(否定句)汤姆不会讲英语。,Gammar,.,2)如果陈述句中的谓语动词只是行为动词,而没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定式要在行为动词前加donot或第三人称单数加doesnot；动词是过去时，在动词前加didnot；后面的谓语动词用动词原形。,Gammar,.,如：Theywenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.(肯定句)他们昨天骑车上学。Theydidnotgotoschoolbybikeyesterday.(否定句)他们昨天没骑车上学。Shestudiesveryhard.(肯定句)她非常努力学习。Shedoesnotstudyveryhard.(否定句)她学习不很努力。,Gammar,.,下列句子改为否定句：,1.Hedoessomereadingeveryday.He_readingeveryday.2.Ihavetowashthedishes.I_washthedishes.3.Tellhimthenews._himthenews.4.Shehasbrothersandsisters.She_brothers_sisters.5.Ithinksheisright.I_she_right.,doesntdoany,donthaveto,Donttell,doesnthaveor,dontthinkis,Gammar,.,2.疑问句(InterrogativeSentences),有四种形式：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。Doesshelikemusic?（一般疑问句）她喜欢音乐吗？HowmuchistheT-shirt?（特殊疑问句）这件T-恤衫多少钱？YouareinClass2,arentyou?（反意疑问句）你在二班，不是吗？Isyourpenfriendaboyoragirl?（选择疑问句）你的笔友是男孩还是女孩？,Gammar,.,以情态动词、助动词或系动词be开头的疑问句。一般疑问句需以Yes或No回答。如：-Doesshelikemusic?她喜欢音乐吗？-Yes,shedoes.是的，她喜欢。-Isthereamaponthewall?墙上有地图吗？-No,thereisnt.不，没有。,1）一般疑问句(GeneralQuestions)：,Gammar,.,-Didyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天上学了吗？-Yes,Idid.是的，我去了。一般疑问句的答语有时可用Certainly,Ofcourse,Sure等回答,如：-MayIuseyourpen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？-Certainly.当然可以。,Gammar,.,下列句子改为一般疑问句：,1.Thereissomefruitjuiceintheglass._fruitjuiceintheglass?2.Hehastostayhere._he_tostaythere?3.Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday._you_eyeexerciseseveryday?4.Shehassomethingtoeat._she_toeat?5.Iamgoodatsinginganddancing._yougoodatsinging_dancing?,Isthereany,Doeshave,Dodo,Doeshaveanything,Areor,.,2)特殊疑问句(SpecialQuestions),是以疑问词开始的疑问句。常用的疑问词有：who/whom(谁),whose(谁的),what(什么),which(哪个，那些),when/whattime(什么时间),where(什么地方),why(为什么),how(如何),Howmany/much(多少)等等。特殊疑问句由“疑问词加一般疑问句”构成。对主语提问时，语序与陈述句相同。特殊疑问句要根据问句的内容如实回答，不再用yes或no。,Gammar,.,如：-Whoisthemanoverthere?那边那个人是谁？-HeisourEnglishteacher.他是我们英语老师。-Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?你今天为什么上学迟到？-Imisstheearlybus.我没赶上早班公交车。-Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的外衣？-ItsToms.这是汤姆的。,Gammar,.,对划线部分提问,1.Mymothergoestoworkbybike._yourmother_towork?2.ThatisamapofFrance._mapisthat?3.IthinkChinesefoodisverynice._doyou_Chinesefood?4.Thestudentsliketheirteacherverymuch._dothestudents_theirteacher?5.Hisuncleisabusinessman._hisuncle_?,Howdoesgo,What,Howthinkof,Howlike,Whatdoesdo,.,6.ItsSundaytoday._isittoday?7.Therearesixkitesinthesky._inthesky?8.HelivesinRoom306._he_in?9.Shelooksworriedbecauseshecantfindherdog._she_worried?10.Ittakeshimhalfanhourtowritethee-mail._it_himtowritethee-mail?,Whatday,Howmanykitesarethere,Whichroomdoeslive,Whydoeslook,Howlongdoestake,.,3）选择疑问句(AlternativeQuestions),提出两种或多种情况，要求对方选择一种。结构是“一般疑问句+or+省略的一般疑问句”，或用疑问词which,whose等提问。回答时须选择其中一种情况回答，不能用yes或no回答。,Gammar,.,如：-Isthisabasketballorafootball?这是篮球还是足球？-Itsabasketball.这是篮球。-Whichisyourbag,theblueoneortheyellowone?哪个是你的书包，蓝的还是黄的？-Theblueone.蓝色的。,Gammar,.,将下列句子翻译成英语,你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？你准备乘火车还是乘汽车？你想要什么。咖啡还是茶？你有几只笔，一支还是两支？,Doyoulikeplayingfootballorbasketball?,Willyougotherebybusorbytrain?,Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?,Howmanypensdoyouhave,oneortwo?,Gammar,.,4）反义疑问句(DisjunctiveQuestions),表示提问者有一定的主见，但没把握，希望对方来证实。反义疑问句由两部分的构成：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是省略型的简单问句。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分要用否定式；前一部分用否定式，后一部分要用肯定式。两部分的人称和时态要一致。即“前肯后否，前否后肯。”对反义疑问句的回答：不管问题的提法如何，事实是肯定的，要用yes，事实是否定的，要用no。这和汉语不一样，要特别注意。,Gammar,.,-YouarefromAustralia,arentyou?你来自澳大利亚，不是吗？-No,Imnot.ImfromCanada.不，不是。我来自加拿大。-Shedidntvisitherauntyesterday,didshe?她昨天没去看她的阿姨，是吗？-Yes,shedid.不，她去了。,Gammar,.,反义疑问句练习,1.Hehasalotofworktodo,_?2.UncleWangforgottobringyourbag,_?3.Itsfinetoday,_?4.TomwantstogethisTVsetback,_?5.JackdidntwatchTVlastnight,_?6.Openthewindows,_?7.MissGreenisgoingtoworkinLondon,_?8.LucyhadapartylastSunday,_?,doesnt/hasnthe,didnthe,isntit,doesnthe,didhe,will/wontyou,isntshe,didntshe,.,3.祈使句(ImperativeSentences),用来表示命令、劝告等。说话的对象是第二人称,“you”常被省略。句末用句号或叹号。1)祈使句的开头用动词原形，如：Sitdown,please.请坐。Closethedoor,please.请关门。2)祈使句的否定式在句首用Dont，有时用Never,如：Dontputtheflowersonthetable,please.别把花儿放在桌子上。Neverdoitagain.再不要这么做了。,Gammar,.,祈使句练习,1.Itsanimportantmeeting._(not,be)late.2._(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3._(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand_(be)polite.4._(not,talk)and_(read)aloud.5._(look)out!Acariscoming.,Dontbe,Dontmake,Dontspeak,be,Donttalkread,Look,.,4.感叹句(ExclamatorySentences),多用how或what引起，来表达强烈的感情。1)“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！”Hownicetheflowersare!这些花儿多好哇！HowfastTomisridingonhi