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.,TheCourseofComprehensiveSkills(2),Unit6,.,SectionOneTacticsforListening,Part1PhoneticsStress,IntonationandAccentAspeakerusuallyfinisheshiesentencewithafallingtone.Ifasentenceendswitharisingtone,thatmeansthespeakerhasnotfinishedhissentenceandhewantstoaddsth.,.,AnAmericanfilmstaristalkingabouthislikesanddislikes.Hashefinishedspeaking?Ticktherightbox.,.,Part2ListeningandNote-taking,Notesphotofit.futfit:(警方根据证人对嫌疑犯或罪犯脸部和头发特征的描述综合多张照片而成的)照片拼凑人像法well-groomed:havingtastefulclothingandbeingscrupulouslyneat,梳洗得整洁的convictknvikt,knvikt:findordeclareguilty证明.有罪,宣告.有罪culpritklprit:someonewhoperpetrateswrongdoingn罪犯,.,Part2ListeningandNote-takingIdentifyingCriminals,A:Listenandfillinthemissingwords.1.Computerscanmakeiteasierforthepolicefindpeopletheywanttoquestion.2.Abadlikenesscanleadtothearrestofaninnocentperson.3.Awitnessbeginstoforgettheculpritsfeaturesafterspendingalongtimelookingthroughthesephotographs.,.,4.Expertshavetoworkontheproblemofgettingaccuratedescriptionsfromwitnesses.5.Witnessesgivebetterdescriptionswhentheyareencouragedtorecallthesceneofthecrime.,.,B:Listenandcompletetheoutline.IdentifyingCriminalsI.ThePhotofitsystemA.Witnessesdescribeasuspect.B.Thenapictureisbuiltup,usingfivedifferentsetsoffeatures.1.Hair.2.Eyes3.Nose.4.Mouth.5.Chin.,.,C.Advantage1.Thissystemcanbeveryusefulinfindingcriminals.D.Disadvantage1.Butonlyinonecaseoutoftwentythemethodisaccurate.2.AlmosthalfthetimePhotofitpicturesaremisleading.3.Therearetworeasonsformisleading.i.Firstly,thepicturemaylooknothingatalllikethesuspect.,.,ii.Secondly,thelikenessmaybesogeneralthatitisnotatallhelpful.E.Witnessesattitudescaninfluencetheirdescriptions.II.AnotherwayofidentifyingcriminalsA.Policerecordscontaintensofthousandsofphotographsofpeopleconvictedofcrimes.B.Witnesseslookthroughtheseinthehopeofrecognisingsuspects.,.,III.FRAME(FaceRetrievalandMatchingEquipment)A.Acomputersystemcombinesthebestfeaturesofbothmethods.B.Allthephotographsonrecordareputonthecomputerfile.C.Thecomputersearchesthefileforphotographsthatfitthedescription.D.Thewitnessisthenpresentedwithasmallnumberofphotographstolookthrough.E.Disadvantage1.Thesystemwillonlyhellotoidentifypeoplewhosephotographsarealreadyonpolicefiles.2.Descriptionsfromwitnessesmustbeaccurate.,.,SectionTwoListeningComprehension,Dialogue1IDontBelieveIt!A:Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestions.1.Whataretheyprobablytalkingabout?Probablysomephotographsofmysteriousshapes,footprintsorthatsortofthings.2.Whichspeakerdoyouthinkbelievessupernaturalthingsleast,thefirstspeaker,thesecondspeakerorthethirdspeaker?Thefirstspeaker.,.,B:Listentothedialogueagainandcompletethefollowingarguments.1.Ionlybelievethingswhenthereisscientificexplanationorrealproof.2.Peoplesometimesjustduplicateoldmysteriousstoriesinanewsettingtoattracttourists.3.Theredeexistghosts.Whenpeoplehaveaverystrongfeelingaboutthepast,theybegintoseeghosts.,.,Dialogue2UnidentifiedFlyingObjects,Notesvisorvaiz:apieceofarmorplate(witheyeslits)fixedorhingedtoamedievalhelmettoprotecttheface面颊,帽舌,盔甲octagonal:八边形的,八角形的,.,Dialogue2UnidentifiedFlyingObjectsListentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingreport.AUFOReportTime:OneoclockinthemorningPlace:Aldershot,inthesouthofEnglandDescription:Abrightlightwascomingtowardsmeataboutthreehundredfeet.anditlandedbehindsometrees.ThenIsawtwoformscomingtowardsmeLifeform:Theywerequitesmallaboutfourfeettall,dressedingreensuitsfromheadtofoot,andtheyhadhelmetsofthesamecolourwitharedvisor.Theybothcarriedspaceguns.,.,Spaceship:Itwasabout45feetacross,andsilver,very,veryshiny,andtherewereroundwindowsallroundtheside.Therewerestepsgoingup.Theinteriorofthespaceshipisanoctagonalroom.Thewalls,thefloor,andtheceilingwereallblack.Therewerenocontrolsorinstruments,buttherewasacentralcolumngoingupfromthefloortotheceiling,aboutfourfeetwide,rightinthemiddleoftheroom.,.,PassageTheLochNessMonster,NotesScotland:苏格兰(英国的一部分,在不列颠北部)RoyalAirForce:英国皇家空军TheBostonAcademyofAppliedScience:波士顿应用科学学院NASA:美国国家宇航局,.,PassageTheLochNessMonster,A:Pre-listeningquestionWhatandhowbigisLochNess?LochNessisanenormouslakeinNorthernScotland.Itisabouttwenty-fourmileslongandonemilewide,andhasanapproximatedepthof1,000feet.B:Choosethebestanswer.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._,C,A,D,A,B,B,C,D,.,C:Discussthefollowingquestions.1.WhatisoneofthestrangestandmostfascinatingthingsaboutScotland?OneofthestrangestandmostfascinatingthingsaboutScotlandistheLochNessMonster.2.Howmanyimportantbodiesarementionedinthispassage?Whatarethey?TheyareBritainsRoyalAirForce,theBostonAcademyofAppliedScienceandNASA.,.,3.WhydosomescientistsbelievethatsomethingdoesexistinthedeepwatersofLochNess?Becausethemostamazingphotographsshowaflipper-theflipperperhapsofaverylargeanimal(20or30feetlong,itisimagined).4.Whydosonehypothesissuggestthatthemonstermightswimintothelakefromthesea?BecausebeforetheIceAge,LochNessopenedintothesea.5.WhoisSirPeterScott?SirPeterScottisaBritishspecialistinanimallifeandalsoanartist.,.,Part3NewsItems,NewsItem1Notesagendadend:alistofmatterstobetakenup(asatameeting)议程diversitydaiv:siti:theconditionorresultofbeingchangeable差异,多样性transatlantic:横渡大西洋的,大西洋彼岸的,大西洋国家的transpacific:横渡太平洋的,太平洋彼岸的collaboratively:合作地,.,NewsItem1A.Listentothenewsitemandcompletethefollowingsummary.ThisnewsitemisaboutUSintentiontostrengthenAsiaties.B.Listentothenewsitemagainandcompletethefollowingpassage.USSecretaryofStateHillaryClitonhassaidthattheUSiskeentobroadenanddeepenitstieswithAsia.SpeakingtotheBBCaheadofanAsiantour,MrsClitonsaidNorthKoreasnuclearplans,theeconomiccrisisandclimatechangewouldtoptheagenda.Herweek-longtourwilltakeinJapan,China,SouthKoreaandIndonesia.ThestopsreflectthediversityoftiestheUShasintheregion.GoingtoAsiasignalsthattheUSisnotjustatransatlanticpowerbutalsoatranspacificpower.ShealsostressedthattheUSwaskeentoworkmorecollaborativelywithChina.MrsClintonsaidtherewererealopportunitiestodevelopagoodrelationshipwithBeijingonissuessuchasclimatechangeandcleanenergy.Itisthefirsttimein60yearsthatasecretryofstatehasmadeAsiathedestinationofafirsttripinoffice.,.,NewsItem2,Notesstandoff:asituationinwhichagreementinanargumentdoesnotseempossible僵局,平局groundwork:preliminarypreparationasabasisorfoundation基础,根基headway:forwardmovement前进,航行速度,进展Six-partyTalks:TheaimistofindapeacefulresolutiontotheNorthKoreannuclearweaponsprogram.Therehasbeenaseriesofmeetingswithsixparticipatingstates:China,SouthKorea,NorthKorea,theUS,RussiaandJapan.ThesetalkswerearesultofNorthKoreawithdrawingfromtheNuclearNon-ProliferationTreaty(NPT)in2003.,.,NewsItem2A:Listentothenewsitemandcompletethesummary.Thisnewsitemisaboutanewroundofsix-nationtalksonNorthKoreasnuclearprogra.B:Listentothenewsitemagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatkindoftalkswillbeheldnextweekinBeijing?Anewroundofsix-nationtalksonNorthKoreasnuclearprogramwillbeheldnextweekinBeijing.2.Whenwillthetalksbeheld?TheyhavebeenscheduledforJune23-26.,.,3.Whichcountriesareinvolved?ThetalkinvolvesChina,Russia,Japan,theUS,andNorthandSouthKorea.4.Hasmuchheadwaybeenmadeintoresolvingthestandoffaftertworoundsofsix-partytalks?No,littleheadwayhasbeenmadeintoresolvingthestandoff.5.WhatdoesChinahope?Chinahopesallsideswilldeepentheirdiscussionsbasedonpreviouslyreachedagreements,includingtoresolvethecrisispeacefullythroughdialogueandreachingthefinalgoalofanuclearfreedKoreanPeninsula.,.,NewsItem2,Anewroundofsix-nationtalksonNorthKoreasnuclearprogramwillbeheldnextweekinBeijing.ThetalksinvolvingChina,Russia,Japan,theUS,andNorthandSouthKoreahavebeenscheduledforJune23-26.WorkinggrouptalkssetforJune21-22willlaythegroundworkfordiscussionslaterintheweek.Beijinghasalreadyhostedtworoundsoftheso-calledsix-partytalks,butbothhavemadelittleheadwayintoresolvingthestandoff.Chinahopesallsideswilldeepentheirdiscussionsbasedonpreviouslyreachedagreements,includingtoresolvethecrisispeacefullythroughdialogueandreachingthefinalgoalofanuclearfreedKoreanPeninsula.TheUSanditskeyAsianallies,SouthKoreaandJapan,havebeenpushingPyongyangtoabandonitenuclearprogramsincetheextentoftheprogrambecameknowninDecenber2002.,.,NewsItem3,Notesdeteriorateditirireit:becomeworseordisintegrate恶化;变坏;衰退resetbutton:apushbuttonthatyoupresstoactivatetheresetmechanism复原按钮wide-ranging:includingmuch范围或内容广泛的,.,NewsItem3,A:Listentothenewsitemandcompletethesummary.ThisnewsitemisaboutthereworkingofUSforeignpolicy.B:Listentothenewsitemagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F,.,NewsItem3,Atamajorsecurityforum,VicePresidentJoeBidensaidthatthenewUSadministrationwasdeterminedtostrikeanewtoneinitsrelationsariundtheworld.ItalsowantedtopresstheresetbuttonintieswithRussiaafteradangerousdriftinrecentyears,andwasopentotalkswithIran.ButwhiletheUSwasreadytodomore,itwouldexpectmorefromitspartners.ThenewUSvicepresidentalsowarnednostrategyinAfghanistancouldsucceedwithoutPakistan.Hesaidthatthedeterioratingsituationintheregionwasasecuritythreatforallcountries,notjusttheUS.MrBidenswide-rangingtointernationalleadersandsecurityexpertsinMunichsetoutforeignpolicydirectionsfortheObamaadministrationandalsocoveredclimatechangeandtheglobaleconomiccrisis.,.,RetellingNotesknowledgeablenldbl:highlyeducated;havingextensiveinformationorunderstanding博学的,知识渊博的unmanly:lackingincourageandmanlystrengthandresolution;contemptiblyfearful无男子汉气概的nobility:thestateofbeingofnoblebirth高贵的身分出身indecent:notinkeepingwithacceptedstandardsofwhatisrightorproperinpolitesociety不礼貌的;不得体的,SectionThreeOralWork,.,hospitalityhspitliti:kindnessinwelcomingguestsorstrangers殷勤,招待,款待notoriousnut:ris:havinganexceedinglybadreputation声名狼藉的devilishdevli:showingthecunningoringenuityorwickednesstypicalofadevil残忍的;恶毒的;邪恶的drearydriri:depressingincharacterorappearance令人厌烦的;枯燥的tread:putdownorpressthefoot,placethefoot踩,踏;whiff:难闻的气味;小雪茄烟,.,SectionFourSupplementaryWork,.,Passage1MegaSkillsforChildren,A:Completetheoutline.MegaSkillsforChildrenI.DefinitionofthewordMegaSkillsMegaSkillsisaprogramthattrainsadultstohelpchildrendeveloptheskillsthroughnormal,dailyactivities.II.CreatorofMegaSkillsMegaSkillsiscreatedbyDorothyRichwhorunsanonprofitorganizationinWashington,DC,calledtheHomeandSchoolInstitute.,.,III.ServicesofferedbyMegaSkillsEducationOnline1.Itofferssuggestionsforactivitiestodeveloptheskillsthatareneededforschoolandwork.2.Itofferswaystohelpyoungerchildrenplantheirtime.IV.Advantagesofthetimeplanningactivity1.Theactivitycanreducethetimespentwatchingtelevision.2.Itcanalsoincreasethetimechildrenspendonschoolwork.,.,B:Listentothepassageagainandlisttheskillschildrenneedtosucceedinlife.1.Feelingabletodowhatisneeded,andwantingtodoit;2.Beingwillingtoworkhardanddoingwhatisright;3.Completingwhatyoustart;4.Showingconcernforothers;5.Usinggoodjudgment;6.Learnin
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