议论文写作讲座(2)

Argumentation,1).Recently,theproblemofhasarousedpublicconcern.SomepeoplebelievethatButothersholdthatAsforme,Iamonthefirst/secondsideoftheargument.Thereasonsareasfollows.（最近，的问题引起了公众的关注。有人认为；但另一些人则认为。我呢，支持第一/第二种观点。理由如下：）例如：,Argumentation,Recently,theproblemofheavytraffichasarousedpublicconcern.Somepeoplebelievethatitcannotbesolvedunlesspopulationdecreases.Butothersholdthatitispossibleifweconstructmanyothersubways.Asforme,Iamonthefirstsideoftheargument.Thereasonsareasfollows.,Argumentation,2).ThereisnoagreementamongpeopleastotheissueofSomepeopleholdthat.Whileothersholdthat.Frommypointofview,itismoreadvisabletosupportthefirst/secondopinionratherthanthesecond/firstone.(关于的问题，人们没有达成共识。有人认为.而另一些人则认为在我看来，第一/第二种观点更可取。)例如：,Argumentation,Thereisnoagreementamongpeopleastotheissueofdoingphysicalexercise.Somepeopleholdthatphysicalexerciseshouldbearequiredpartofeveryschooldaywhileothersholdthatstudentsshouldspendthewholeschooldayonacademicstudies.Frommypointofview,itismoreadvisabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecondone.,Argumentation,3).Whenaskedabout,somepeoplepreferto,others,however,preferto,Astome,Ichoosethefirst/secondway/method/approach.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformyinclination.(当问及时，有人喜欢，另有人喜欢。我选择第一/二种方法，如下原因说明我的倾向。),Argumentation,Whenaskedaboutwheretospendtheleisuretime,somepeopleprefertospendtheirfreetimeoutdoors;others,however,prefertospendtheirleisuretimeindoors.Astome,Ichoosethesecondway/method/approach.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformyinclination.,Argumentation,4).Peoplesideas/opinions/viewsonvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehold/thinkthat.Fromtheirpointofview,However,othershold/thinkthatIntheiropinion,Astome,Iagreewith/aminfavorofthefirst/secondidea.Thefollowingarethereasonsof/formychoice/personalinclination.(关于的问题，各人的看法不一。有人认为。在他们看来，.。另有一些人则认为。在他们看来，.。至于我，我同意第一/二种观点。以下理由说明我的选择/倾向。)例如：,Argumentation,Peoplesviewsonmoneyvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneyiseverything.Fromtheirpointofview,theycanusemoneytobuymanythingssuchasTVs,DVDs,airconditioners,andcomputers.However,othersholdthatmoneyisimportantbutnotsoimportantastomeaneverything.Intheiropinion,noteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.Astome,Iaminfavorofthesecondidea.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.,Argumentation,2.Howtowriteconclusion(结尾段)议论文的结尾要重申作者的观点，以加强论证效果。结尾段的写法可以是：1)SincetherearesomanyadvantagestodoA/B,itisnotdifficulttounderstandwhyI(因为做有A/B这么多好处，所以不难理解我为什么选A/B)例如：Sincetherearesomanyadvantagestoliveinacity,itisnotdifficulttounderstandwhyIprefercitylife.,Argumentation,2)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelyconcludethat(根据上述分析，我们可以确定.)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelyconcludethatitiswiserforchildrentochoosetolearnwhattheylike.,Argumentation,3)Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemayreasonablydrawaconclusionthat.(鉴于上述因素，我们可以合理地得出的结论。)例如：Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemayreasonablydrawaconclusionthatbookswillnotbereplacedbycomputers.,Argumentation,4)GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,Icanonlysaythat(鉴于上述因素，我只能说)5)Fromtheforegoing,itiswisertosupportthestatementthat.(综上所述，支持的观点较为明智。)6)Inviewoftheabovefacts,itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat(鉴于上述事实，可以得出.),Argumentation,7)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.(不言而喻.)8)Weighinguptheargumentsonbothsides,Iminclinedtobelievethat.(权衡了这两种观点之后，我倾向于认为)9)Inconclusion,thefirst/secondviewcannotholdwater/bearmuchanalysis/standuptocloseexamination.Itismycontentionthat(总之，第一/二种观点站不住脚/经不起周密分析。我主张),Argumentation,、Howtowriteabodyparagraph(立论)主体段可以用立论，也可以用驳论。立论的方法可以举例、对比、因果关系等。例如：Whenaskedaboutlivingonoroffcampusdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsduetotheirfinancialconditionsandpersonalinclinations.Someliketoliveoffcampusbecauseofitsfreedomandcomfortwhileothersprefertolivingoncampusbecauseofitconvenienceandlowcost.Astome,Iwillchoosetoliveoncampus.Thereasonsforthiscanbelistedasfollows:,Argumentation,Firstly,noonecandenythefactthatitisfarcheapertoliveoncampus.Afterall,wearestudentswithoutincome.Torentaroomoffcampuswillcostmyparentsmoremoney.Besides,onlywhenIliveonthecampus,canImakefulluseofthefacilitiesinschool,suchasthelibrary,dinninghalls,computerrooms,etc.Lastbutnot