高考英语大一轮复习ModuleSmallTalk课件外研版选修6.ppt

选修6Module1SmallTalk,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,lack,lacking,advance,advanced,advancement,absence,absent,present,certain,certain,certainly,apologise,apology,confidently,confident,confidence,application,apply,applicant,impolite,polite,politeness,favour,favourable,favourite,cautious,cautiously,modest,modesty,interrupt,interruption,successful,success,succeed,successfully,imagine,imagination,imaginary,imaginative,purpose,purposeful,purposeless,purposely,in,out,of,off,of,from,out,as,through,Every,time,It,is,estimated,that,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.lackv.缺乏,缺少n.没有,不足,缺乏,英文典例:Helacksconfidence.=Heconfidence.他缺乏自信。.lackofsleepcouldputthebirdshealthatrisk.(2015四川,阅读理解D)缺乏睡眠可能会使鸟儿的健康面临威胁。Thechargesweredroppedforlackofevidence.由于缺少证据,指控被撤销了。,is,lacking,in,特别提示:lack作不及物动词时,常与介词in连用;作名词时常接介词of;lacking为形容词,一般不放在名词前。,2.advanceadj.预先的,在前的v.前进,进展;促进;提前n.前进,进展,进步,英文典例:Ifwehaveadvancewarning,wellbeabletoreducethedamage.如果有预警,我们就能减少损失。Ishouldwarnyou,wemaybedelayed.我得预先提醒你,我们也许会被耽搁。Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.(2015北京,阅读理解D)多亏了先进的技术,我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。,特别提示:advance作形容词时与advanced的区别:前者意为“预先的,在前的”,后者意为“高级的,先进的”。,in,advance,3.absencen.缺乏,不存在,英文典例:Hewilltakechargeofthecompany.在我不在的时候他将负责公司的工作。Hisabsencefromthemeetingyesterdaymadethebossangry.昨天他缺席会议使老板很生气。Whatwasabsentfromthediscussionwasanykindofdirectionorpurpose.这场讨论没有任何方向或目的。,in,my,absence,特别提示:absent用作形容词,意为“缺席的,不在的”,修饰名词时要放在名词之后作后置定语。其反义词present意为“在场的”时,也放在名词之后作后置定语。如:Thestudentsabsentshouldbepunished,whilethosepresentshouldbepraised.那些缺席的学生应受到惩罚,而那些在场的学生应受到表扬。,4.certainpron.某些(个)adj.确信的;有把握的,英文典例:.thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.(2015陕西,阅读理解C)这一物种的毁灭,可能会阻止研究人员发现某些疾病的治疗方法。Iknowforcertainthathesinthere,buthewontanswerme.我肯定他就在里面,但他就是不回答我。Hepasstheexamination.他一定会通过考试。Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.他肯定能成功。,is,certain,to,特别提示:certain既可用人作主语,也可用物作主语,而sure一般用人作主语。,【巧学助记】ImcertainthatacertainMr.Smithisaskingforyou.我确信有个史密斯先生在找你。,5.inaddition除此以外,另外,英文典例:,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.此外,他指出美国人通常开车去大型超市购买一周的罐装和冷冻食品。,In,addition,Inadditiontomanyscientificpublications,hehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofessays.除了很多科学出版物,他还出版了四本诗集和几本杂文集。Thehousewasoutofourpricerangeandtoobiganyway.Besides,Idgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.这所房子超出了我们的预算范围,而且也太大了。再说,我已经渐渐喜欢上我们租的小房子了。,6.leaveout省去,删去;遗漏;不考虑,忽视;冷落,英文典例:Youhaveleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel.其他所有人看上去都彼此认识,于是我开始觉得被冷落了。Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.如果把狗和猫丢在外面,它们很快就会找到温暖的栖身之处。,left,out,词语辨析:,Readthecompositionagaincarefullyandtheuselesswords.再仔细读一遍这篇作文,把没用的词划掉。Hetwowordswhenhecopiedthesentence.他在抄写这个句子时,漏掉了两个单词。,crossout,leftout,7.beawareof知道,意识到,英文典例:Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilence.(2016全国,阅读理解D)护士和其他照顾者需要知道沉默可能表达的含义。Igraduallybecameawarethattherewassomeoneelseintheroom.我逐渐注意到房间里还有他人在场。Itstimesomeonetheeffectsofhisactions.是时候该有人让他明白他的所作所为所造成的后果了。,made,him,aware,of,词语辨析:,Peoplehadbeenoftheproblembefore,butthenewbookmadethemofitsimportance.人们以前已经意识到这个问题,但这本新书让他们知道了问题的重要性。,conscious,aware,8.EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每当我张口,就会讲错话。,英文典例:“,drinkgreentea.”Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.我妈妈过去常常告诉我“每次吃糖块时,喝杯绿茶。”IthoughtofherasaniceandhonestgirlthefirsttimeImether.第一次见到她我就认为她是个诚实的好女孩。ThelasttimeIwenttoBeijing,hewasstudyinginBeijingUniversity.上次我到北京,他正在北京大学学习。ThedayIlefthere,theyallcametoseemeoff.我离开这里的那一天,他们都来给我送行。,Every,time,you,eat,a,sweet,9.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。,英文典例:Itissaidthatitisnotbadtoshowoffonesknowledge.据说,炫耀一个人的知识不是很糟糕的事情。ItisbelievedthatPresidentXideliveredaspeechsuccessfullyintheUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYork.人们认为习主席在纽约联合国总部演讲很成功。ItwasreportedthatChinasfir