主谓一致公开课runningman.ppt

Welcometoourclass!,主谓一致,Subject-VerbAgreement,Haveyoueverseentherealityshow?,Whichmemberdoyoulikebest?,RunningMan,Chineseversion,isatoprealityTVshow(真人秀),inwhich7mainmembers_(compete)witheachother.DengChao,afamousactoranddirector,_(act)astheleaderaswellasacompetitorofthisshow.Alltheteammembers_(remove)competitorsnamecardsofftheirbacks.TheshowissopopularthatnotonlyIbutalsomyfriends_(like)it.Thereasonwhytheshowhasachievedsuchgreatsuccessisthattheteam_(have)beencompetingandcooperating(合作)witheachother.Thus,everybodythinksthattheteam_(be)awonderfulone.,compete,acts,like,have,is,remove,语法一致原则:单单复复主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。,and连接的名词作主语,LiChenandChenHe_,aregoodbrothers.,1)连接的名词表示不同的事、人,谓语动词用复数,LiChenandChenHe是好兄弟,2).and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词。（如：aknifeandfork刀叉asingeranddancer歌手兼舞蹈家）,Theactoranddirectoroften_(attend)oureveningparty.,attends,But,2.主语后面带有aswellas,but,except,asmuchas,togetherwith,alongwith,ratherthan等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式,ItssaidthatSongZhongjiaswellasothermembersofKoreanRunningMan_(be)goingtoturnupintheshow,Chineseversion.,is,3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.,Glasses_(is,are)sometimesimportanttoapersonsimage.,are,但如与akindof,thekindof,apairof,thepairof等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.,Thepairofglasses_(make)DengChaomorecharming.,makes,1).Eachoftheshows_(attract)millionsofaudience.,attracts,2).Neitherofthem_(know)whowillwinuntiltheend.,knows,eachneithereither,+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用_;,4.,3).Everybody_(want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.,wants,不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（如someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing。）,单数,5.由manya和morethanone等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数,1.Morethanonepopstar_(want)tobeacompetitorofRunningMan.2.Manyayoungman_(think)highlyofthisshow.,wants,thinks,AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoB,Verb,HereThere,+Verb,AandB,A,BandC,就近原则,1.一些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。,2.在therebe或herebe句型中，当be后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词应该和最靠近be动词的那个名词或代词保持一致,2.There_(be)7membersaswellasotherguestscompetingwitheachotherintheshow.,are,1.NeithertheothermembersnorAngelababy_(know)themissions(任务)beforetheshowstarts.,knows,意义一致意义一致是指主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数确定其一致的关系。,(1).Ourfamily_(be)abigone.(2).Ourfamily_（watch）RunningManeveryFriday.,watch,is,1.family,team,class,crowd,audience,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用_形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_形式。,单数,复数,2.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数时，应看作是整体,谓语动词也用单数形式,1).Physics_(play)animportantpartinourdailylife.2).TheUnitedStates_(act)astheworldpolice.3).90minutes_(is/are)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.4).50yuan_(have)beenspentonthetickets.,plays,acts,is,has,3.the+形容词：,表示“一类人”,在句中作主语，谓语动词应用_形式,Theyoung_(follow)runningmantoplaythesamegame.,follow,e.g.therich;theold;theinjured;thesick,复数,主谓一致的其他情况,ThereisanotherrealityTVshow,IAMASINGER_(is,are)atoprealityTVshow,inwhich7topsingers_(is,are)competingwitheachother.,is,are,1.定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其_。,先行词的单复数,Eachperformanceisakindofenjoyment,which_(make)therealityshowsopopular.,Seventalentedsingers,who_(come)fromdifferentareas,performforaselectedaudience.,come,makes,oneof+名词复数theonlyoneof+名词复数,1).IamasingerisoneoftherealityTVshowsthat_(appeal吸引)toaudiencebest.,2).Sofar,CoCoLeeistheonlyoneofthesingerswho_(have)beenrankingfirstforthreetimesintheshow.,appeal,has,从句谓语用复数,从句谓语用单数,1).anumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_thenumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_,1).Anumberofpeople_(dream)ofjoiningthejury(听审团)ofIAMASINGER.2).Thenumberofthemembersofthejury_(be)500.,dream,is,复数,单数,2.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致,2).a(large)quantityof,(large)quantitiesof+后可接可数/不可数名词作主语；quantitiesof后的谓语动词总用复数形式。aquantityof后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；,1).Largequantitiesoftime_(is,are)spentondressrehearsal(彩排).2).Alargequantityofmoney_(has,have)beenearnedthroughthisshow.,are,has,(PS:alargeamountof,largeamountsof,etc),1).53.29%ofthemembersofthejury(听审团)_(support)CocoLee,whichmakesherrankfirst.2).Halfofthework_(have)notbeendone.,support,has,3).therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/percent(%)of/onethirdof,etc+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义。,_,Listeningtothesongsofthesingersonthescene_(be)wonderful.,is,Tosee_tobelieve.,3.动名词，不定式作主语时，谓语动词用_。,单数,is,4.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,1).ThatCoCowillcomeheretogiveaconcert_(excite)everyfanhere.2).Whatshesaidandhowshedidit_(be)ofgreathelptome.,are,excites,Summary,Sumupthethreeprinciples(Subject-verbagreement),三原则,Practice,1.Thepoliceiscomingsoon.2.Myshoesisnew.3.Therichisgoingtobelookedafterwell.4.Thispairoftrousersaremine.5.Tolearnoneortwoforeignlanguagesareveryimportantnowadays.,Mancantbeperfect.,are,are,are,is,is,单句改错,_,am,is,_,_,were,6.NeitherhenorIisastudentnow.7.Nonewsaregoodnews.8.Thiskindofbookssellwell.9.TomandJackwereplayingbasketballontheplayground.Therestofuswasatworkwithindoor.10.Halfofthemarenewcomers.TheyeachhaslittleexperienceinstudyingEnglish.,_,sells,_,have,我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有(notonly,butalso)我父母亲都钟爱（befondof）音乐.最近，许多人（anumberof）在关注“我是歌手(IAMASINGER)。这是最吸引（appealto）观众的电视真人秀（realityTVshow）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数（thenumberof）是500名。我父母亲和(aswellas）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（manya/morethanone）歌手都梦想加入其中。,Writing:,1.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。Myfamilyareallmusiclovers.2.不仅我，还有(notonly,butalso)我父母亲都钟爱（befondof）音乐.NotonlyIbutalsomyparentsarefondofmusic.3.最近，许多人（anumberof）在关注“我是歌手(IAMASINGER)。Recently,anumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutIAMASINGER.,Writing:,4.这是最吸引（appealto）观众的电视真人秀（realityTVshow）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。ItisoneoftherealityTVshowswhichappealtoaudiencebestandinwhich7singerscompetewitheachother.5.此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数（thenumberof）是500名。Besides,thereisajuryintheshow,andthenumberofthemembersis500.,Writing:,5.我父母亲和(aswellas）我都想成为当中的