八下 U5 Section B-2

Unit6,SectionBPeriod2(2a-SelfCheck),pletelyadv.shockedadj.silencen.insilencerecentlyadv.,章节；段落学生彻底地；完全地惊愕的；受震惊的沉默；缄默；无声沉默；无声不久前；最近,NewWords,takedownterroristn.daten.towern.atfirsttruthn.,拆除；往下拽；记录恐怖主义者；恐怖分子日期；日子塔；塔楼首先；最初实情；事实,DrMartinLutherKing,Doyouknowthisman?Whatdoyouknowabouthim?,Ihaveadream,2a,Lookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?,Section1BeforeYouRead,Thepassagesisabouteventsthathappenedinthepast.,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,2b,1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled;theworldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.,April4,1968;September11,2001.,happenv.发生（1）happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事件的“发生”。Theaccidenthappenedatsixoclock.事故发生在六点钟。,（2）如果表示“某人发生了某事”，常用结构“sth.+happen(s/ed)+to+sb.”。Doyouknowforcertainwhatwillhappentohim?你肯定他会碰到什么事吗?（3）sb.happenedtodosth.“某人碰巧做某事”。IhappentomeetingJohnonmywayhomefromwork.我下班回家碰巧遇到了约翰。,(1)takeplace和happen都表示“发生”，都是不及物动词，无被动语态。两者都是短暂性动词，不能与“一段时间”的状语连用。(2)takeplace表示按照预先计划、安排某事发生。happen往往表示偶然性的、没有预料的事情“突然发生”。,takeplace/happen,Themeetingwill_at9:00inthemorning.A.happenB.behappenedC.takeplaceD.betakenplace【点拨】选C。句意为：会议将在早上9点举行。happen和takeplace都有“发生”的意思，都为不及物动词，都不可用被动语态。故排除B、D两项。,Section2WhileYouRead,1.WhenandwherewasDrMartinLuther.Kingkilled?HewaskilledonApril4,1968inthecityofMemphisinAmerica.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?Itwasbrightandsunny.3.WhatwasRobertAllendoingatthattime?Hewashavingfunintheplayground.,4.Whendidmanfirstwalkonthemoon?5.HowlongdidYangLiweiflyaroundtheEarth?,OnJuly20,1969.,HeflewaroundtheEarthabout22hours.,2c,Readthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?,_1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King._2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled.,F,F,_3.Robertparentswereshockedtohearthenews._4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter._5.Katedidntthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.,T,F,T,2d,Underlinesentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.,1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim,buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.,Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.,2.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.,Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.,3.September11,2001-thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.,EventhedateSeptember11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.,IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.,2e,Howmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage?Testyoupartner.,A:WhendidDr.MartinLutherKingdie?B:Hediedon,Languagepoints,heardhear的过去式Haveyouheardabouthimfromanywhere?你从什么地方听到过他吗？Icanhearsomeoneknocking.我听到有人敲门。Shewasheardtobeathief.听说她是个贼。,sb.dosth.听见某人做某事sb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事of/aboutsth./sb.听说某事/某人fromsb.收到某人的来信+that从句听说,hear的常见用法,hear,Ididntseehim,butIheardabouthimfrommyclassmates.A.heardB.heardofC.heardfromD.heardat,【点拨】选B。句意为：我没见过他，但我从同学那听说过他。hear多指直接“听见，听到”，强调听的结果；hearof与hearabout意义相近，都有“听说过”之意，一般可互换，后常接名词、代词或动名词，hearfrom后通常跟人，意为“收到某人的来信”，故选B。,killv.杀死；致死（不带任何感情）Hewas_yesterday,butnobodyknewwhomurderedhim.他昨天被害了，可是没有人知道谁谋杀了他。,killed,shoutv.呼喊；呼叫Sheshoutedforhelp.她大声呼救。shoutv.“呼喊，呼叫”，作不及物动词时，后常接介词at或to。Davidlosthistemperandshoutedatthedriver.大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。,Dont_theold.Itsnotpolite.A.shoutB.shoutatC.shouttoD.cry,【点拨】选B。shoutv.意为“呼喊；叫喊”,通常作不及物动词；shoutatsb.表示生气时对某人大喊大叫，态度极不友好，意为“向喊，训斥”;shouttosb.指由于相隔距离远，声音小了听不见因而高声喊叫（某人）；cry意为“叫喊”。句意为:别冲着老人大喊大叫，那不礼貌。故选B。,scaredadj.恐惧的Manypeoplearescaredofsnakes.许多人害怕蛇。,（1）scared和afraid都是形容词，意为“感到恐惧的”，都可跟在系动词be后作表语。常构成短语：bescared/afraid+（2）scared可置于名词前作定语，而afraid无此用法。,scared/afraid,The_childisstillcrying.A.scaredB.afraidC.scareD.ill【点拨】选A。句意：那个受惊的小孩仍然在哭。,silencen.沉默；缄默；无声Thesilencewasbrokenbyaloudcry.宁静被一声喊叫所打破。insilence沉默；无声silentadj.寂静无声的,Trytowritedownthedateofthefollowingbigevents.,DrMartinLutherKingwasmurdered.YangLiweiflewaroundtheEarth.TheWorldTradeCenterwasdestroyedinNewYork.Manwalkedonthemoonforthefirsttime.,April4,1968,October15,2003,September11,2001,July20,1969,Section3AfterYouRead,Enjoyavideo.,3a,Makenotesaboutaneventyourememberwell.,Whatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Whatwereyoudoing?Whatwereyourfriendsdoing?Whywasitimportant?Whydoyourememberthisevent?,3b,Writeashortarticleabouttheimportanteventin3a.Trytowritethreeparagraphs.,Samplewriting:,AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwastheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunamithathappenedonDecember26,2004.Theearthquakehappenedundertheseaandcausedatsunamithatkilledmanypeopleanddestroyedmanyplacesindifferentcountries.,WhenIheardaboutthenewsoftheearthquakeandtsunami,Iwashangingoutatmyclassmateshousewithmyfriends.Myfriendswereeatingsnacksandplayingcomputergames.,IrememberthiseventwellbecausemymotherwasinPhuket,Thailand,atthetimeforthejob,andPhuketwasoneoftheplacesaffectedbythetsunami.IwassoworriedandafraidformymotherthatIcried.Iwenthomeimmediatelyandwaitedforhourswithmyfamilybeforewereceivedthenewsthatmymotherwasaliveandsafe.,SelfCheck,1Fillintheblankswithwhenorwhile.,1._Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawastrangelightinthesky.But_Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.,While,when,2._Itoldmyolderbrotheraboutthestrangelightinthesky,hejustlaughedanddidntbelieveme.3._mybrotherwaslaughing,thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.,When,While,2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.,WhenI_(be)inthesixthgrade,I_(join)apianocompetition.I_(practice)forfourhourseverydayandmypianoteacher_(come)threetimesaweekto_(help)me.Thenthebigdayfinally_(arrive).I_(be)sonervouswhenthey_,was,joined,practiced,came,help,arrived,was,called,(call)myname.I_(go)upand_(start)toplay.WhileI_(play),everyone_(sit)stillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutanymistakes.ThenI_(wait)forthemtocalloutthewinner.,went,started,wasplaying,sat,waited,WhenI_(hear)myname,myheart_(beat)soquicklyth