高中英语必修一Unit1词汇练习

Unit1 Friendship(词汇练习)1. add d vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说经典例句：The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。提纲掣领：1. adds up to加起来等于2. add to增加；增添3. add sth.to sth.把加到/进里跟踪练习：1. The money she spends on clothes a month _ _ _(加起来共计)$1,000.答案：adds up to，解析：“加起来等于”。2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up答案：选A。解析：句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增加，加强”；result from“由于”；turn out“结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。2. upset pset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)经典例句：He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。提纲掣领：1. be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心2. (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱3. upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼跟踪练习：1. There is no point _ _ _ _ _(为此事烦恼)答案：in getting upset about it解析：be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心2. _ _ _ _ _(你别为这事烦恼了)Lets just forget it.答案：Dont upset yourself about it解析：upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼3. concern knsn nU关心，担忧；C关心的人(或)事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心经典例句：His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。提纲掣领：1. as/so far as.be concerned就而言；依之见2. be concerned about/for sth.担心；关心3. be concerned in/with与有关跟踪练习：1. What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.AconcerningBconcernCconcerned Dto concern答案：选C。解析：句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about 担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。2. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with答案：选A。解析：句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担心个人利益。be concerned with“与有关”；be concerned for/about“担心，关心”。4. calm km vt.& vi.使平(镇)静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的经典例句：He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。提纲掣领：1. calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来2. stay/keep/be calm保持镇静易混辨析:calm，quiet，silent，stillcalm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。跟踪练习：用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：1. The sea was _ after the storm.答案：calm2. The officer asked the soldier to keep _.答案：still3. She is a shy girl and always keeps _in class.答案：silent4. Please keep _ when youre listening to the lecture.答案：quiet5. suffer sf v遭受；忍受；经历经典例句：The people in the flooded area are suffering from cold and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。提纲掣领：1. suffer from. 受折磨，受之苦2. sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受难者3. suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛，苦，疼痛，困难跟踪练习：1_ such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.AHaving sufferedBSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered答案：选A。解析：句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。2As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the whole city _ great losses.Ahave suffered from BsufferedChave suffered Dsuffered from答案：选B。解析： suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失等)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某种疾病，意为“受折磨，受之苦”。6. go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完经典例句：The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。提纲掣领：1. go against 违反，与不符2. go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干3. go by 逝去，过去跟踪练习：1. 她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？How does she keep smiling after all shes _ _？答案：gone through解析：go through这里表示经历遭受2. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。I have _ _ all my pockets but I cant find my keys.答案：gone through解析：go through这里表示仔细检查7. get along with与相处；进展经典例句：Hes a person whos not easy to get along well with.他是一个不好相处的人。提纲掣领：1. get down to 认真做，开始着手做2. get over 克服，摆脱3. get through (电话)接通；用完；通过跟踪练习：1. 你的英语课学得怎么样？_ are you _ _ _your Eng