2014年高考英语总复习(必修4)课时作业19：Unit 4 Body language.doc

课时作业19Unit 4Body language.单项填空1(2013潍坊第一中学高三联考)At the class meeting, some top students introduced several _ to the study of English.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways解析：approach(es) to的方法。means 和 method 表达此意时常和 of 连用；way 可和 of 连用也可接 to do。答案：A2She _ her back to her friends when they turned to her for help.Thats the reason why she is lonely now.AwonBturnedCspyDconsult解析：句意：“当她的朋友们向她求助时，她背信弃义。”“这就是她现在那么孤独的原因。”turn ones back to 背对，背弃。win.back 赢回，重新获得；spy 窥视，秘密监视；consult 咨询，请教，商量。答案：B3(2013湖北孝感市统考)Dont blame them any morethis is _ because they are still young and lack experience.AexactlyBsimplyCeventuallyDgenerally解析：simply 仅仅。句意：不要再责备他们了这只是因为他们年轻，缺乏经验。exactly 的确；eventually 最终；generally 一般说来。答案：B4Look, Johns fallen asleep at work!Oh, he must have _ late last night.Awaken upBput upCtaken upDstayed up解析：考查动词短语辨析。答句句意：昨天晚上他一定是熬夜了。stay up 熬夜，不睡觉。wake up 醒来；put up 建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；take up 占去，占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。答案：D5The boy didnt feel completely _ when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class.Ain surpriseBat easeCin dangerDat present解析：句意：当这名男孩被要求当着全班的面唱一首流行歌曲时，他感到不自在。at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在。in surprise 惊奇地；in danger 在危险中；at present 现在，目前。答案：B6_about Chinese culture，more and more foreigners are coming to China to study or work.ACuriousBRespectfulCInterestedDProud解析：be curious about 对好奇；respectful 恭敬的；interested 感兴趣的，常与介词in连用；proud 骄傲的，常与介词of连用。句意：对中国文化感到好奇，越来越多的外国人来中国学习或工作。答案：A7(2013浙江名校联考)I went along thinking of nothing _， only looking at things around me.Ain particularBin harmonyCin doubtDin brief解析：in particular尤其，特别地。句意：我一路走着没有想什么特别的事，只是看着我周围的事。in harmony和谐地；in doubt怀疑地；in brief简单地。答案：A8John Smith，_the organization he works for，made an impressive speech at the opening ceremony.AhonoringBmentioningCadmiringDrepresenting解析：represent 代表；honor 尊敬；mention 提到；admire钦佩。句意：约翰史密斯代表自己工作的组织在开幕式上发表了一个令人印象深刻的演讲。答案：D9(2013昆明一中调研)In that country，all the people were united to_their country against enemies.ApreserveBpreventCdefendDavoid解析：defend“保卫，防御”，符合句意。preserve“维持；保持”；prevent “防止”，常与from连用；avoid“避免”。答案：C10The parents have _ their concerns about their childrens safety.AextendedBexploredCexposedDexpressed解析：句意：父母表达了他们对孩子的安全的担心。express“表达”，符合句意。extend 延伸；explore 探索；expose 暴露。答案：D11_， this kind of car is reliable because breakdowns are rare.AIn factBIn generalCIn a wayDIn time解析：句意：总的来说，这种车是可靠的，因为很少出故障。in general 总的来说，通常。in fact 事实上；in a way 在某种程度上；in time 及时。答案：B12The flight has been put off because of the heavy snow，but there are still hundreds of people_to board the plane.AwaitedBwere waitingCwaitingDto wait解析：句中含有there be句型，people与wait之间是主动关系，所以用waiting作定语。句意：航班因为大雪而延误，但是还有成百上千的人在等待登机。答案：C13You must have_what I said because I didnt expect you to do so.AmisusedBmisledCmisunderstoodDmishandled解析：句意：你一定是误解了我的话，因为我并不想你这样做。misunderstand 误解，符合句意。misuse 误用；mislead 误导；mishandle 胡乱操作。答案：C14Jane is clever and works hard at her lessons._.ASo is MaryBSo does MaryCIt was the same with MaryDSo it is with Mary解析：前句中有两个分句，要用So it is with.或Its the same with.。答案：D15Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest._！ He never did so well before.ACongratulationsBCood luckCThats rightDWhat a good surprise解析：考查交际用语。从He never did so well before.可知说话者很吃惊。故选D。答案：D.完形填空(2012全国卷)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _1_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _2_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _3_. And body language is particularly _4_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so _5_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _6_， different societies treat the _7_ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _8_ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _9_. People from Latin American countries, _10_， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _11_， it may look like a Latino is _12_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _13_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _14_which the Latino will in return regard as _15_.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _16_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _17_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _18_. But whatever the situation, the best _19_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _20_.1. AstraighterBlouderCharderDfurther2. AsoundsBinvitationsCfeelingsDmessages3. AhopeBreceiveCdiscoverDmean4. AimmediateBmisleadingCimportantDdifficult5. AwellBfarCmuchDlong6. AFor exampleBThusCHoweverDIn short7. AtradeBdistanceCconnectionsDgreetings8. AeyeBverbalCbodilyDtelephone9. AstrangersBrelativesCneighboursDenemies10. Ain other wordsBon the other handCin a similar wayDby all means11. AtroubleBconversationCsilenceDexperiment12. AdisturbingBhelpingCguidingDfollowing13. AcloserBfasterCinDaway14. Astepping forwardBgoing onCbacking awayDcoming out15. AweaknessBcarelessnessCfriendlinessDcoldness16. AtalkB travelClaughDthink17. AdifferentBEuropeanCLatinoDrich18. AcuriosityBexcitementCmisunderstandingDnervousness19. AchanceBtimeCresultDadvice20. AnoticedBtreatedCrespectedDpleased答案与解析1Bspeak指说话的方式，根据第一句判断此处说明身势语的作用之大，所以应选B项，表示“身势语比语言更响亮，身势语胜于言辞”。2Dsend out意为“发出，放出”，身势语发出的不是“声音”“邀请”或“感情”，而是“信息”，所以选用messages。3Dhope意为“希望”；receive意为“收到”；discover意为“发现”；mean意为“意指，表示的意思”。根据句意判断应选D项，此处句意“非言语交际实际上占了我们表达的意思的50%”。4C根据连词And可知该句继续说明身势语的作用，所以应选C项，此处句意“当我们试图进行跨文化交际的时候，身势语尤为重要”。5C该句仍然说明身势语的重要性，所以选用much强调程度，此处句意“身势语是我们生活中很重要的一部分”。6A下文举例说明身势语造成的误解，所以选A项。7B下文讲述了北欧人与拉美人交谈时身体保持的距离，所以选B项。8C根据下文可知北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，所以选C项。9A此处选用strangers与前面的friends对应。10B拉美人则是另一种情况，所以选B项，表示“另一方面”。11B下面描述的是北欧人和拉美人交谈的情况，所以选B项。12D由于拉美人习惯身体接触，而北欧人却不习惯，所以交谈中不断躲闪着，看起来就像拉美人在追逐北欧人一样，因此选用following。13A拉美人想要通过身体接触表示友谊，必然会不断地向对方靠近，所以选用closer。14.C拉美人想要靠近，北欧人则想要躲开，所以选C项表示“向后倒退”。15.D北欧人的躲闪必然使拉美人误以为“冷漠”或“不礼貌”，所以选D项。16.A根据上文北欧人与拉美人交谈的例子以及下文的words themselves判断，此处应选用talk。17.A此处句意“当对方是来自不同的文化(背景)的时候”，所以选A项。18.C文化背景不同，更有可能产生“误解”，所以选C项。19.D下文的黄金法则显然是一种“建议”，所以选用advice。20.B根据前面的treat判断此处应用其被动语态形式，所以选B项，此处句意“按照你想要被对待的方式对待别人；己所不欲，勿施于人”。.阅读理解(2012全国)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化)the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion(困惑) across cultures.For example，many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather，there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mis