六年级知识点总归纳.doc

1名词不可数名词：hair rice bread juice water tea coffee milk chocolate food paper glue duck(鸭肉) chicken（鸡肉）可数名词复数变化规律：1.一般s 2.以s x ch sh 结尾es bus-buses peach-peaches3.以辅音字母y结尾的将y改为ies strawberry-strawberries country-countries body-bodies 以元音字母+y结尾直接 s boy-boys key-keys4.以o结尾有生命的es mangoes 无生命的s photos 特殊变化mango-mangoes child-children sheep-sheep fish-fish people-people foot-feet mouse-mice man-men woman-women (two CD Walkmans 直接加s) tooth-teeth pliceman-plicemen knife-knives housewife-housewives pear tree-pear trees woman teacher-women teachers man teacher-men teachers scarf-scarves xxx国人的单复数一样使用范围There is/was 不可数名词/可数名词单数 Here is/was 不可数名词/可数名词单数Where is/was 不可数名词/可数名词单数There are/were 可数名词复数Here are/were 可数名词复数Where are/were 可数名词复数How many可数名词复数 different后用名词复数 between名词2 动词动词原形适用范围助动词do does did 后动词用原形情态动词can must may should shall would need后动词用原形表示命令请求的句子叫祈使句 祈使句中动词用原形（1please 2Dont 3shall？）特殊 let sb do sth help sb do sth(help sb with sth)watch sb had better do sth had better not do sth动词ing形势变化规律一般在动词后ing 不发音的e结尾去eingdance-dancing skate-skating ride-riding(重读)闭音节倒数第一个为辅音，倒数第二为元音，倒数第三个为辅音的一个音节。 双写这个辅音字母ingsit-sitting swim-swimming run-running jog-jogging begin-beginning put-putting stop-stopping shop-shopping get-getting plan-planning cut-cutting chat-chatting特殊 lie-lying使用范围现在进行时，表示正在干什么；动词后动词用ing形式am,is,are+动词ing （2）go fishing go climbing like eating see sb doing sth (3)listen looknow表示现在进行时，动词用ing形式 （4）how/what about+doing no+doing 介词+ing thank for doing sth 3、动词第三人称单数形式（1）变化规律具体见分时态部分(2)使用范围，一般现在是陈述句中，第三人称单数（he,she,it）以及类似于he、she、it后用第三人称单数形式 4、动词不定式 try to do sth /would like to do sth /want to do sth /how to do sth / like to do sth /Its time to do sth /need to do sth /use sth to do sth /Dont forget to do sth /follow sb to do sth /ask sb to do sth /tell sb to do sth /be happy to do sth /be excited to do sth /be sorry to do sth /be glad to do sth /hope to do sth /be hard to do sth /start to do /begin to do/ talk to sb about sth=talk about sth to sb/listen to/teach sb(宾) sth/be back/be tired/let sb(宾) do/see sb doing/feel sb doing/hear sb doing 三、动词过去式 变化规律（1）一般在动词后+ed (2)以不发音的e结尾直接+d (like-liked)(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，将y变i+ed (carry-carried) (4)重读闭音一个辅音字母结尾双写这个辅音字母+ed （shop-shopped chat-chatted stop-stopped plan-planned jog-jogged） 四、动词变名词1. +er ： walkwalker keepkeeper teachteacher farmfarmer playplayer singsinger readreader 2. 以不发音的e 结尾加r ：writewriter drivedriver 3. 闭音节双写加er：swimswimmer runrunner jogjogger4. 特殊：visitvistor五、反义词 small-big thin-fat tall-short long-short good-bad on-under left-right wrong-right new-old up-down different-same hot-cold close-open free-busy go-come here-there yesno in-out after-before early-late last-first at the back of-in the front of get off -get on start -stop come here -go there everybody -nobody ask -answer keep off the grass-walk on the grass put on -take off turn on -turn off in front of -behind be quite -make noise bright（明亮的）- dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）- white（白的） beautiful（美的）- ugly（丑的）cool（凉爽的）- warm（温暖的）come（来）- go（去） cry（哭）- laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）- stupid（笨的）difficult（难的）- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）- clean（干净的）day（白天）- night（夜晚）fast（快的）- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）- sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）- outside（外面的）large（大的）- little（小的）quiet（安静的）- noise（吵闹的）loose（松的）- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）- hate（厌恶）quick（快的）- slow（慢的）stand（站）- sit（坐）thick（厚的）- thin（薄的）weak（弱的）- strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）- old（年老的）六、近义词 no parking do not park shouldnt park just now-a moment ago father and mother-parents class-lesson like-love study-learn begin-start find-look for little-small large-big picture-photo lots of-a lot of keep quiet-be quiet have a look-look at on my right -on the right of me favorite-like best show sth to sb-show sb sth give sth to sb -give sb sth buy sth for sb -buy sb sth would like sth -want sth would like to do-want to do cousinuncles child uncles daughter uncles son aunts child aunt s daughter aunts son father or mother parent perhaps maybe everyone everybody toilet WClisten hearglass cupglad happypursewallethomehousebeautifulprettyusually often look see cycle bike near besidehi helloquick fastgarden parkdesk table speak say talkriver lakego home come homea lot of lots of many be good at do well in of course sure be fromcome from take a walk go for a walk take a bus by bus七、形容词 be+形容词 look+形容词 you look so happy 形容词修饰名词 八、副词动-副词-动 副词修饰动词 形容词及副词：quietquietly beautifulbeautifully happyhappily carefulcarefully goodwell loudloudly 一般情况下副词以ly结尾 但是注意lovely是形容词九、介词介词后用人称代词的宾格/动词ing形式BE动词和形容词以及介词短语连用1.时间介词 the first day of the new term/at six oclock/on Sunday morning/at Sping Festivai/on Nationai Day/on summer holiday/in the afternoon/the first of January/in September/in a week/in class/at half past five/at a quarter to eight/from one to eleven/after class(school)/at noon befor breakfast/at night/in 2008/at the weekend/at music lesson/in spring/in a year/at lunchtime/on holidays 在节日中有day用on 无day用at 在具体时间用介词at 在某一天用介词on 在星期几的上午中午晚上用介词on 在上午中午晚上用介词in 在夜里用介词at night 在月份、年前用介词in 2.地点介词on the desk/under the chair/in the bag/beside me/between the two umbrellas/between you and me/next to class 2/near my house/in front of the classroom/on the right of me/on my right/on the floor/on the farm/at the camp/in the computer room/on the Internet/on the phone/in the sea/on the lake/in the street/on the plate/in the bowl/in the car/on the bus/at school /at home/in bed /in the zoo /at Jinling Zoo. 在墙上：on the wall（表面的）in the wall(镶嵌的)在树上：in the tree (外来的) on the tree(本身的)十、同音词c-see(看见)-sea(海洋)b-be(是；成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么)for(为)-fourhi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道)by(通过)-bye(再见)-buyson(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写) meet(遇见)-meat(肉)hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的)dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿）pear(梨)-pair(一双/副)father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) its(它是)-its(它的) whos(谁是)-whose(谁的) theyre(他/她/它们是)-their(他/她/它们的) redread(过)newknew(过)blueblew(过)十一、疑问词What什么（问什么）what do干什么（问干什么）where哪里（问地点）who 谁（问谁）what time什么时间（问时间）when 何时（问什么时候）what day星期几（问星期）what date什么日期（问日期）whose谁的（问谁的）what colour（问颜色）which哪个（问哪个）how怎样（问怎样）how about|what about 怎么样 how much多少钱（问价钱）how many多少个（问多少）how old几岁（问年龄）why为什么十二、语音除了coffee 的ee发/ I/之外 其他都发 / i ：/ea 发音注意great breakoo 短音：cook foot look good book woof wood及动词过去式中的oos在浊清音后发|s| 在浊辅音和元音后发/z/以/d/结尾加s读/dz/以/t/音结尾加s读/ts/ed的发音：1.在清辅音后读/t/ 2.在浊辅音和元音后发/d/ 3在/t/d/后发/Id/n在/k/g/及ng组合发鼻音其他发/n/ 1.welcome come 2.phone dont 3.should shoulder 4.cupboard blackboard skateboard 5.only want 6.houses horses 7.glasses blouses 8.Australia August Autumn daughter 9.June July 10.piece police ski key magazine people11.say says said bay may always away 12.walk talk sport tall short small 13.word worker world 14. can cant 15.bread breakfast head sweater 16.dear hear near year 17.bear pear there where 18.bright light right tonight 19.afternoon balloon cartoon room 20.book football good look 21body nobody一些知识点的区别：there be 句型中的no 就等于not+ a not+an not +any 问日期what date 问生日或节日在什么时候用when 问时间用what time Would you like +n ?Yes ,I d like ./Yes , I d love ./Of course /Sure./Yes,please ./No, thank you ./No , thanks.Would you like to +V ?Yes ,I d like to ./Yes , I d love to./Of course /Sure./Yes,please ./No, thank you ./No , thanks.Do you want to +n?Yes, I want./No, thanks.Do you want to +v?Yes, I want to ./No, thank you .I d like some fish .What would you like?I d like go fishing .What would you like to do ?She wants some watermelon juice.What does she want ?She wants to buy some umbrellas .What does she want to do ?序数词：twelve-twelfth twenty -twentieth thirty-five -thirty-fifth one -first two -second three-third five -fifth nine-ninth 注意基数词40的拼写 family 家庭成员作复数 作为家庭时单数周日是一周的第一天It s time to 后跟动词 Its time for 跟名词或动名词 look for 强调过程 find 强调结果excited修饰人 exciting修饰（事）物look与at 连用 see 强调结果 watch 带有欣赏的去看缩写：was not =wasnt were not =werent should not =shouldnt will not=wont we will=well can not =cant are not =arent is not =isnt let us=lets hes=he is=he has Ive=I haveany 用于疑问句和否定句（想要得到别人肯定回答在句中用some Can I have some water? Would you like some cartoons?）some用于肯定句 连读：前辅后元 浊化 ：/ s / 后的清辅音读成浊辅音如：skate失去爆破：1./ p / / b / / t / / d / / k / / g /两两相邻的时候前一个失去爆破 2./ b / / p / / t / / d / / k / / g / 在/ d / / t/ / / /这四个音前失去爆破 3/ t / /d /在 / m / / n / / l / / s / 前失去爆破many 修饰可数名词 much 修饰不可数名词元音字母 A E I O U / eI / a h j k / e / f l m n s x z / u / o/ a: / r/ ju: / u q w / ai / I y / i:/ b c d e g p t v An ：a e f h I l m n o r s x三个时态现在进行时（now listen is am are look It is 几点）表示现在做，构成be动词ing动词ing又称动名词：1 直接加ing eat-eating drink-drinking 2以不发音e结尾的要去e加ing ride-riding dance-dancing havehaving skateskating. 3闭音节双写加ing get-getting swim-swimming begin-beginning cut-cutting put-putting jog-jogging一般现在时（sometimes always often usually）表示有一定频率的做，客观存在的事实也是一般现在是如：Summer comes after spring .月球绕着地球转等等。一般现在时主语分：三单（he she it 一个名 谁的谁后一个谁是单数）疑问句 dosev原肯定句 v三单 否定句does not v原(v三单的改法；1直接加s likes listens 2以o s x ch sh结尾加es 3以y 结尾前面是原音直接加s 前面是辅音去y变i加es 4 特殊have-has);非三单疑问句dov原 肯定句dontv原 注意一般现在时中无be动词 who everyoneeverybody nobody no one都做三单用过去时(yesterday this last ago just now)表示过去发生的。过去时有两种情况，一种是有be动词无动词，一种是无be动词有动词，be动词与动词不得同时存在。有动词的过去时疑问句：didv原 肯定句：v过 否定句：didntv原。动词的过去时变法；1.ed 2.以不发音e结尾d 3.以y结尾，y前是辅音去y变ied,y前是原音加ed 4.闭音节双写ed. chat-chatted plan-planned stop-stopped shop-shopped jog-jogged5、特殊do-did see-saw ride-rode buy-bought swim-swam read-read have（has）-had go-went are-were blow-blew catch-caught fly-flew get-got give-gave find-found mean-meant drink-drank draw-drew lie-lay make-made put-put run-ran say-said sing-sang teach-taught tell-told throw-threw think-thought meet-met come-came drink-drove eat-ate hear-heard ring-rang sit-sat take-took know-knew steal-stole hurt-hurt sweep-swept write-wrote begin-began is/am-was cut-cut feel-felt forget-forgot grow-grew learn-learnt keep-kept let-let speak-spoke spend-spent stand-stood 有be动词的过去时和其它有be动词的句子一样疑问句把be动词放句首，否定句在be动词后添加not有情态动词的句子疑问句把情态动词放句首，否定句在情态动词后添not主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数单数复数单数复数单数复数第一人称Iwemeusmyourmineours第二人称youyouyouyouyouryouryoursyours第三人称hetheyhimthemhistheirhistheirssheherherhersitititsitsxxxxxxxxxs音标字母书写笔顺时态 现在进行时：1.She is (swim).2.The children （lie) on their bed now.3. the boys playing with their dogs?4.Its eight, Su Hai (eat)any ice-creams.5.Listen,who (cry).一般现在时：1.I (like)flowers.2.The man (walk)to the notes and （pick） (they)up.3.The bird (have)insects every day.4.He (not)want (some) bread for breakfast.5.The boys (take)any photos on Sunday.6. Su Hai and Su Yang (go)to school from Monday to Friday.7. the cat (eat)fish at the weekends？8.The child (collect)any stamps after school.9.Who always (watch)TV?10.Sometimes the (jog)jog.11.The signs (mean)Danger.12.The (write)come from China.13.The park keeper (not walk)to the visitor in the evenings.14.The (visit)usually visit the Great Wall.15.Mr Green (teach) (they)Maths, but he (not teach) (we) Maths.16.Dragon Boat Festival (come)after May Day.17.You lookso nice in red.过去时：BE动词的过去时1.These bea lot of water in the bottle just now.2.These bea ruler or any delicious food a moment ago.3.They bein the teachers office a moment ago.4.There beany glasses in the desk yesterday.5.The trousers beon the bed just now.6. they at home this morning？7. these any juice in the carton last year.动词过去时：1. they playat home this morning.2.She flykites just now.3.My birthday_ _the twentieth of November, I eatand drinklast birthday.4.The bird haveany insects yesterday.5. she drink somewater just now.混：1.Mr Smith often goto work by bike, but today he goto work on foot.2.Shes a _, She _every day , Look, she _(drive)3.I_(be)a student 3_(year) ago, but now I _(be) a worker.比较级：1. She is _(young ) than (I)2._Mr Zhang _(tall)than Mr Chen?3._he _(strong) than _(she) ten years ago.4.Su Hai _(fat)than Su Yang last year,but now Su Hai _(thin) than Su Yang .名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词：1.This book is _(she ).2.This is _(she) book.3.The dogs under the tree are _(Su Hai )4._(they ) earphones are near the CD Walkmans.5._(who) comb is this ? Its _(we).混：1._(she )eyes are _(big) than _(I).2._(you)school bag _(heavy)than _(they ).3._ _(we)hair _(long) than _(it )hair .序数词：1.These are _students in a group, Su Hai is _(12)2.There are _buildings , We live in _(9).3.Today is _(30)of December .4.There are _days , in a week .Sunday is _.5.There are _months in a year , May is _.Some/any区别 :1.I cant drink _(some )water .2.Would you like _(some )apples.?3.They arent flying _(some) kites.4.Can I have_(some) hairdryers?5.DO they have_(some) hobbies?6.She has _(some) dolls.情态动词：1.The birds can_(fly).2.Its eight. You must _(do) homework.3.The siang_(mean) you shoud_(keep)off the grass.4.May I _(smoke)here?5.The sign_(mean)we_(should not)_(take) photos here.6.Yesterday,I_(tired),I must_(have) a rest形容词和副词：1.She is a_girl,she_( study)_(careful).2.He is a _(boy),he_(swim)_(good).3.The boy is from_,he is_, he is_boy.( )4.It is a_(cat), look it _（sit) _(quiet).5.Be_(quiet), its 12 oclock, the people_(run)_(quick).动名词：1.The_(run) race was very interenting.2.The girls like_(play) with dolls.3.Mother often _(do) some _(cook).4._ (pull) up carrots is his hobbby .5.The _(housewife) often go _(shop).6._the sign on the wall.7.How about _(listen) music .8.What about _(taste) oranges_(mean) No_(fish).复数：1.She _(like)_(mango),_(she)favourite mango is that big one.She_ ( like ) that_ (mango).2.We_(like)_(cartoon), we_(like)this_(cartoon).3.He is 12 _(year) old, his brother is one_(year)old. 区别：1.Its time_go to school.2.Its time _lunch.3.Its time _talking.4.She _(want)lots of delicious food,so she _(want)go shopping.5.Hed like_(milk)cows.6.He like _(milk)cows.7.He like _(milk).8.He_(from)_( )=?9.He_(come from)_( )=?10.The family_(live)in Building A.11.My family _(like)_(get)up early.12.They are very_to watch the_running race (excite). 13.She cant_her school bag,so she is _her bag(find/look for)14.A:_at the tree,can you_the birds?B:No,Im_the cartoons.(look/see/watch) 祈使句：1.Dont_(close)the door.2.Dont_(park)your bike in the garden.其他：1、 Today is the 10th of S_.Its_Day.2、 Mikes_ (get)a new bike from his father_his Birthday present.3、How many _(visit) are there in the garden?动词不定式：1、You must _(try)do your homework.2、Hed like _(cook)nice food.3、Who _(want) water the flowers?4、Please show_(we) _(how)make a model plane.5、The children like_ (play)with lanterns=?6、I need _ (help) _ (they)7、The student use computer _ (write) music.8、Dont forget_ (buy) a coat for_ (I).9、Boys and girls ,follow_ (I) _ (do)some exercise.10、Mr Green asked_ (we) _ (sweep)the floor_(careful).11、Su Hai_ (tell)Su Yang_ (collect)eggs yesterday.12、They _ (happy)see their teacher yesterday.13.He _(back) home at eight oclock yesterday.14.Im _(sorry)hear that.15.Let _ (they) _(plant)some flowers.16.The bus began _(run).17.The dog _(glad) see his friend just now.18.He _(tired) yesterday.改句子：1The sign on the wall means No littering （1）： （2）疑： （3）否：2.Its the twenty-second of September. (1)： （2）疑： （3）否：3.My birthday is on the ninth of October. (1)： (2) 疑： （3）否：4.Id like a puppet as my birt