Module1CulturalCorner

Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighCulturalCorner,Thingstocompare,from6to12,needforcollege,Sept.toDec.,Jan.toMay,7:50am3pm,fromJunior1toSenior3,needforgraduation,Sept.toJan.,Feb.toJuly,7:30am5pm,Readthetextandfillintheform.,USsecondaryschoolsystem,Paragraph1Questions:HowlongdoessecondaryschoolcoverintheUS?Sevenyears.Whichgradesarehighschool?Ninthtotwelfthgrades.Whatdotheyneediftheywanttogotocollege?Ahighschooldiploma.,Americanschoolsystem,Paragraph2Theschoolyear_twosemesters,thefirstofwhichis_through_,andthesecond_through_.WehaveaLONGsummer_!Westartschoolat_amandwefinishat_pm.,isdividedinto,September,December,January,May,vacation,7:50,3,Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?Thestudentsafter-schoolactivities.,Paragraph3,CanyoupointoutmoredifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschoolsystems?Considerthefollowingaspects:1.thecompulsorysubjects2.foreignlanguagestochoose3.after-schoolactivities,Discussion,Languagepoints1.coverv.包含，包括SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.美国的中学通常是7年时间，从六年级到十二年级。,cover作动词，意义很多：(1)覆盖Thelandwascoveredwithsnow.(2)占地（多大面积）Thisnewschoolcoversanareaofnearly500mu.,大地被雪覆盖。,新学校占地近500亩。,(3)走过路；看完（多少页书）Theycovered100milesyesterday.Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?,他们昨天走了100英里路。,你已经看完了多少页书？,(4)对进行采访，报道TheBBCwillcoverthisnews.,BBC公司将会报道这条新闻。,(5)(钱)足够付100yuanshouldbeabletocoverallyourexpenses.另外，cover还可以作名词，意思是“盖子,封面”。Thebookhasabluecover.,100元该足以支付你所有的费用了。,这本书有一个蓝色的封面。,不要以貌取人。,Dontjudgeabookfromitscover.,Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which_manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.writesB.coversC.dealsD.refers【解析】选B。考查cover(包含，覆盖)的用法。句意：据说这本书很特别,它包含其他历史书中找不到的很多事件。,【即学即练】,2.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember，andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.一学年被分成了两个学期,第一个学期是从九月到十二月，第二个学期从一月到五月。(1)divideinto把分成divideby用除以Theworldisdividedintosevencontinents.世界被分成了七个大陆。,Letsdividethebigcakeintoten.让我们把这个大蛋糕分成十份。Sixdividedbytwoisthree.六除以二等于三。区别：divide.Into.和separate.from.EnglandisseparetedfromFrancebytheChannel.Thegirlisseparatedfromhermotherbythecrowd.,【即学即练】Theclass_5groupswhenwewentonourouting.A.wasmadeintoB.wasdividedbyC.wasseparatedfromD.wasdividedinto,(2)thefirstofwhichis引导的是非限制性定语从句。the+n+ofwhich/whom=whose+n我有一座房子，它的窗户朝南。Ihaveahouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.Ihaveahouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.Hersons,bothofwhomworkabroad,ringherupeveryweek.,她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。,Iboughtmanybooksyesterday,threeofwhicharewrittenbyLuXun.昨天我买了很多书，其中的三本是由鲁迅写的。,【真题在线】1.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_arefamilymembers.【2013重庆高考】A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人来参加他的婚礼,其中大多数都是他的家人。先行词为40people,在定语从句中作of的宾语并指人,用关系代词whom,故选D;A项为代词,放入之后前后为两个完整的句子,两个完整句子不可仅用逗号隔开,需在两句中间加入连词才对;B项that一般不放在介词后面;C项which指代物。,2.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.【2012山东高考】A.themB.thatC.whichD.what【解析】选C。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意为:玛丽亚已经写了两部小说,它们都被拍摄成电视连续剧了。分析句子结构可知novels是定语从句的先行词,指物时引导词要用that或which,又因为介词of后面不能接that来引导定语从句,此处的非限制性定语从句只能用which来引导;them与what都不能作定语从句的引导词,故排除。根据以上分析可知选C。,3.Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.我参加学校里的各种课外活动。takepartin参加(有组织的某项活动)Therewillbemoreathletes_the2016OlympicstobeheldinBrazil.【拓展】takeanactivepartin积极参加playanimportantpartin在中起重要的作用playthepart/roleof扮演的角色,takingpartin,(1)join意为“加入某一组织，成为一员”，join后可接表示人的名词或代词,表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中。MyunclejoinedthePartyin1978.我叔叔是1978年入党的。Wearegoingforaswim.Willyoucomeandjoinus?我们要去游泳。你和我们一起去吗？,【辨析】join/joinin/attend,(2)joinin表示“参与”某种活动，in之后可接名词或-ing形式，表示“参加某人的活动”，可说joinsb.in(doing)sth.Hejoinedtheminthework.他同他们一起工作。Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?你跟我们一起打篮球好吗？,(3)attend“出席”、“参加”，指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等,强调的是这一动作本身，而不强调参加者在活动中起作用。Themeetingwillbeattendedbyfinanceministersfrommanycountries.很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。TheyattendedcollegetogetherattheUniversityofPennsylvania.他们同在宾夕法尼亚大学上学。,Fillintheblankswithtakepartin;join;joinin;attend:1)_aliberation/fight/discussion.2)Howmanycountries_thelastOlympicGames?3)Theislandis_tothemainlandbyabridge.4)_thearmy/party/theleague.,Takepartin,tookpartin,joined,Join,5)_awedding/funeral.6）Ourchildren_thesameschool.7）Areyougoingto_theEnglishclasseveryday?,attend,Attend,attend,He_thecluband_alotofitsactivitiesinhissparetime.A.tookpartin;joinedB.joined;tookpartinC.joined;joinedD.tookpartin;tookpartin,【即学即练】,【解析】选B。考查takepartin和join的辨析。句意：他加入了俱乐部，并且在业余时间参加了很多活动。takepartin参加(有组织的某项活动；join加入某团体组织。,1.coverv._2.bedividedinto_3.takepartin_4.join_5.joinin_6.attend_,【短语翻译】,包含，覆盖，占地，走（距离），报道，足以支付,被分成,参加(有组织的某项活动),加入某一组织，成为一员,参与某种活动,出席或参加会议或仪式、上学、听报告,【完成句子】.他住在窗户朝南的房子里。Helivesinaroom,_facessouth.2.这就是那位全国知名的科学家。Thisisthescientist,_isknownalloverthecountry.,thewindowofwhich,thenameofwhom,1.Doyouhaveenoughto_allyourhouseholdexpenses?A.coverB.spendC.costD.take【解析】选A。句意：你的收入够家庭开销用吗?cover意为“足以支付”。,【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。bedividedinto把整体分为部分；beseparatedfrom把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开。,2.Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecan_threefactors.beseparatedintoB.bedividedintoC.beseparatedfromD.bedividedfrom,.Ihavemanyforeignlanguagebooks,mostof_areworldfamousworks.A.whichB.thoseC.themD.these,【解析】选A。考查关系代词辨析。句意：我有许多外语书，其中很多是世界名著。逗号暗示其后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreignlanguagebooks，故mostof后需要宾格形式的代词，且指代物。根据句意，只有which符合条件。them、these、those不能引导定语从句，故排除。,4.Wewill_socialpracticeduringthe