2013年英语静悟材料.doc

青岛五十八中2013高三英语静悟材料 高频短语abandon oneself to doing sth 沉溺于be about to do sth when above all 尤其重要的是；首先be absent from 缺席be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于be abundant / rich in 很丰富abuse a privilege 滥用特权have/get/gain /obtain access to sth 得以进入, 得以使用answer for the accident 为这次事故负责by accident 偶然take an active part in the activityaccompanied by sb 在的陪伴下 accomplish a purpose 实现目的according to sth 根据account for sth 解释/说明的原因accumulate enormous wealth积累了巨大的财富accuse sb of doing sth 控告某人be accustomed to sth 习惯于achieve ones goal take action to do sthadapt oneself to sth 使自己适用于add to 增加 add up 加起来 add up to 总计be addicted to sth 对上瘾in addition to .address oneself to sb 向 讲话/发表演说adjust oneself to sth admire sb for sth 因羡慕 / 崇拜admit ones mistake 承认错误sb be admitted into / to 被允许进入；被录取in advance 提前below /above the average 在一般水平以下/ 以上back up 支持； 后退be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.keep the balance of naturebargain with sb over the price 就与某人讨价还价Its a real bargain! 真便宜！bear sth in mind 牢记在心bear a heavy burden 肩负有重担；负担很重What has become of him? =What has happened to him?On behalf of . 代表.fall behind 落后；掉队to begin with 首先 begin with 从着手believe in . 信任beyond belief 令人难以置信belong to 属于 后置定语用belonging tosb benefit from sth sth benefit sbsth be beneficial to sb 对有益bend over 弯腰；俯身 bend ones knee 屈膝give birth to sb at birth 出生时bear the blame 承担责任 sb be to blame for sth 该为某事负责；该怨某人He is blessed with good health. 享有（他身体很好）He is blind to his childs mistakes. 对视而不见book a seat / ticket / room / table 预定Business is booming. 生意日趋繁荣。from the bottom of ones heartbe bound for 开往，以.为目的地This train is bound for Shanghai.be bound to do 必定会；一定要Its bound to rain soon. 很快就会下雨了hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气take breath 喘口气；歇一歇build up ones health 增强体质burst out laughing=burst into laughterbe buried in 埋头于be convinced of sth / that 确信；承认The accident almost cost him his life.使失去be cross with sb at sth 因某事同某人生气be curious about 对好奇 out of curiosity 出于好奇how to deal with sth what to do with sthon the decrease 在减少中without delay delay doing = put off doing meet ones demands 满足.的要求depend on sb to do sth 依赖某人干什么depend on sb for sth 依赖某人得到什么depend on it + that 从句be determined to do sth 决意干什么事情be devoted to doing sth 致力于die down 变得越来越弱直到消失，逐渐平息die out 绝迹；死光；风俗习惯不在存在go on a diet 吃减肥食品；减肥make a difference 有影响，有关系 ；重要in a dilemma 进退两难, 处于两难境地in the direction of 朝着-方向in every direction 朝四面八方，四处in all directions 朝四面八方，四处disagree with不同意-的意见，与-不一致，不适合discourage sb from doing sth使-泄气；阻止-干-be under discussion=be being discussed在被讨论中in the distance 在远处at a distance隔着一定的距离；在一定距离的地方sth drive sb mad 使发疯 due to 由于，因为（可作状语和表语）out of duty / pity/ envy 出于责任心/出于同情/嫉妒earn / make ones living 谋生疑问词+ on earth 究竟，到底eat up 吃光sth come into effect开始生效have an effect on 对-有影响get into the habit of 养成的习惯by hand 用手工give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙do harm to sb. 对有害be harmful to sb. 对有害be in harmony with 与和睦相处hear from sb 收到的来信hear about 听说learn sth. by heart 用心记住 help oneself to sth. 随便吃；随便取用without hesitation 好不犹豫in honor of 为了纪念in the hope of doing sth./ in hope of 抱着的希望 a sense of humor 幽默感in a hurry beyond imagination 超出想象 make /leave a good impression on sb.be of great importance to 很重要have a great influence on inform sb. of sth. 告知某人insist on doing 坚持做be intended / meant / designed for sth. 专门为而设计（设想）take/ show / find / have an interest in 对感兴趣join in / take part in some activities 参加活动play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑judging from / by 从推断出a knowledge of 对的掌握lack common sense 缺乏常识burst into laughter 大笑= burst out laughing 大笑lead a happy/ simple life 过着的生活leave behind 留下 ; 落在后面teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训look up a word in the dictionary 在词典中查sth. occurred to sb. 某人发生It occurred to sb. that 某人突然想到take a day off 请一天假offer sb.sth / offer sth. to sb.offer to do 主动提出要be on sale / be on show 在出售 / 在展出by oneself 独自地 / for oneself 亲自地；为自己of oneself 自动地 The door opened of itself .be open to对开放perform an operation on sb.in particular be particular about 对挑剔; 对讲究in the past few days 近几天来(主句用现在完成)sth of ones own属于自己的 I have no car of my own. 我没有属于我自己的车on ones own 独立地；独自地keep pace with 跟上a packet of 一包；一捆pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事take (an active) part in = participate in make a planWish you a pleasant / safe journey 祝你旅途愉快 /be pleased with sth./ sb 对满意Its my pleasure to do sth.with pleasure 愿意效劳plenty of + C.n / U.n 充足的；大量的ones point of view 某人的观点point out 指出 be polite / friendly / kind / cruel / rude to sb.be poor in 不擅长be popular with sb. 受的欢迎under the protection of 在的保护下sb / sth prove to be 证明是证明为provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.a promising job / boy . 有前途的；有希望的protect from / against 保护免遭的伤害；have a preference of sth. to / over anotherhave a prejudice against sb.(对sb.有偏见)make preparations for sth 为做准备sb be well prepared for sth 为做好了充分的准备be present at the meeting 出席be absent from the meeting 缺席a press conference 记者会under the pressure 有压力pretend to do sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.at the price of 以为代价take pride in be proud of 以为自豪in principle 原则上throw / put sb. into prisonsolve a problem in large quantities 大规模地quarrel with sb about sth be qualified to do / for sth. 胜任；有资格做out of the question 不可能out of question 毫无疑问in rags 衣衫褴褛；穿着破旧的衣服raise prices ; raise ones voice / head / handon purpose 故意地have a great influence on beyond recognition 难以辨认recover from ones illness 从中康复reduce ones stress / weightrefer to 参考；查阅；提及give ones best regards to sb regardless of 不管，不顾rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物play an important role in play the role of a policeman 扮演警察make room for 为腾出空间rot away 烂掉了routine work 日常工作ruin ones life / hope / healthbe strict with sbstruggle against get rid of a bad habitsucceed in doing gain/get successall of a sudden= suddenlysuffer pain/ a defeat / great loss suffer from diseases/overwork/cold and hungerbe suitable for be superior to优于 be inferior to劣于supply sb with sth supply sth to sb be supposed to do .make sure +that 从句 （多用现在时态）in surprise to ones surprisetake by surprise 突袭；奇袭；使感到惊异suspect sb. of 怀疑某人做某事switch on / off out of sympathy / pity 处于同情 at table / at war / at work 在吃饭；在打仗；在工作lay the table 摆桌子(准备吃饭)at the tailors 在裁缝店tie to fasten sth to sthat no time 绝不take your time 从容不迫 ; 不要着急It takes sb time to do It is time that sb did sth 某人早该做某事了Sth tire sb out sb be tired outSb be tired of= be bored within the/ ones wayin this way =by this meansin the / ones way 碍事；挡道on the /ones way to 在去的路上；某人即将on the way out要过时了by way of 经由by the way 顺便说；顺便问keep in touch with get in touch with lose touch with . be out of touch with trade for 以换be trapped in 陷入中It is my treat 我请客treat sb to sth 请吃play a trick on sb.have trouble in doing have trouble with sthin trouble in danger in peace My dream has come true .be true of sth 也适应于be true to sb 忠诚于某人have trust in sb = trust sbtry on sth 试穿undertake to do sth 保证做； 同意做urge sb to do 敦促某人做某事as usual in vain 徒劳地；白费劲地a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的take advantage of sth 利用follow /take ones advice / give advice on sthI cant afford sth 买得起; 抽得出的时间after all 毕竟 sb be after sth/sb 寻找；寻求at the age of a boy aged 15agree with ones idea / opinion / sb agree to the plan /ones suggestion /the arrangement Go ahead! ahead of time 提前all in all 总的说来 Thank you all the same 仍然非常感谢你have no alternative /choice but to do sth 只好answer the phone / the door / the bell / the questionanswer for sth 为负责be anxious about 为担心apologize to sb for sth take sth apart 把拆开 apart from 除外sth appeal to sb 吸引某人sb appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事approve of sbs doing sth 赞成/同意某人做argue with sb about /over / on sth 因与某人辩论sth arise from . 从中产生/出现arm in arm / shoulder to shoulder / hand in hand with open arms 热烈欢迎ask sb a favor 请帮忙 ask the way 问路fall asleep 睡着了 feel sleepy 困了；打盹了be attached to .附在上；喜欢；依恋attend school / a meeting / ones wedding sth attract / catch ones attention sb focus ones attention on sthsb pay attention to sthtake a correct attitude towards sth 对.持正确态度average intelligence 中等/普通智力on (the / an)average 按平均数计算call on sb call at a place 拜访cannot help but do只好.;禁不住; 不得不cannot but docant choose but dohave no choice but to doin case of rain = in case that it rains 以防下雨in that case 假若那样的话in any case 无论如何，不管怎样be caught in the rain / the traffic jam 遇上catch sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事sth cause sb. to do sth. 使某人It is certain that . 是一定的free of chargecheck in / out (入住旅馆)登记进入；结账离开under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不；决不combine theory with practice 把理论和实践相结合have sth in common with sb 与某人有共同之处compare withcompare tocompared to him, I am lucky.concentrate ones attention / mind on sthon condition that 只要；如果；在的条件下on no condition 决不congratulate sb. on sth.Congratulations to you on your success.take sth into consideration 考虑到under consideration 在考虑中consult reference books 翻阅参考书be content with 对-感到满足on the contrary 相反的make contributions to out of control under controlPlease come at your convenience.be convenient to sb.make an effort to do sth 努力干spare no effort to do sth不遗余力的干什么in the end 最后，终于at the end of 在-的尽头，在-结束的时候end up with 以-告终end up as 作为-而结束end up in hospital / prison 最终进了be equipped with 装备有a narrow escape 死里逃生；九死一生towards evening 到了傍晚的时候current events 时事in exchange for 作为对-的交换make excuses for 为-找借口take exercise 参加锻炼be experienced in 在-方面很有经验be expert at / in 精通，在-方面和擅长be exposed to 被暴露在-下in the face of 当面对着-be familiar with 对-很熟悉be familiar to 为-所熟悉find fault with sb 找-的茬/ 错；找毛病feed on 以-为主食；靠-食物活着figure out 计算出; 解决; 想出; 弄明白，理解fit in with 相处融洽；合得来；融入fix ones attention on 关注-；盯着-in a flash 立刻；一瞬间follow ones advice 听从-的建议form a habit of 养成-的习惯seek ones fortune 寻出路make a fortune 赚大钱；发财as a general rule 通常；一般来说in general （= generally speaking）总的来说；通常；大体上generation gap 代沟from generation to generation 世世代代，一代代lose heart 丧失信心make full use of 充分利用make great progress 取得巨大进步make sense 有意义get married to sb. 与结婚as a matter of fact 事实上by means of 通过方式be moved to tears natural resources if necessary Theres no need for sb. to do sth.= It is not necessary for sb to do sth be nervous aboutreturn to normalhave nothing to do with与无关take (no) notice of 注意到；没注意到(be) in operation 运转着；实施着in the opposite directionhave opposite opinions on the matterbe optimistic about 对乐观place an order for sth. with sb. 与订了the origin of civilization 文明起源(be) out of work 失业overcome difficulties 克服困难owe sth. to sb. 把归功于now (that) 既然object to doing sth. 反对做observe sb. do /doing sth.It is obvious that ；Obviously, be occupied with =be busy witha large / small populationbe patient with sb.pay (money) for sth. / pay sb.pay off 付清, 还清perform ones duties 履行责任ask for permission with ones permissionpermit sb. to do sth. permit doing persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sbi nto doing sth persuade sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不去做Its a pity that have pity on sb. 怜悯某人take place 发生 take ones place = take the place of sb 代替；取代practical experience 实际经验praise sb for sth 因赞扬某人to be precise 确切的说prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do / would rather do than do have a preference for sth. 偏爱take possession of 拥有sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有某物sth be in the possession of sb 某物被某人拥有There is a possibility thatIt is possible for sb. to do sth.live in povertysth bhe in progress 在进行中prohibit sb. from doing 禁止某人做某事push ones way through the crowd 挤过人群raise money 募捐 raise a family 养家at random 任意地; 随便地beyond (out of ) ones reach 够不到read ones thoughts / mind 猜透某人的想法in public places 在公共场所in public 当着大家的面be punctual for 准时punish sb. for sth. 因为惩罚某人promise sb. to do sth. 承诺/发誓/答应去做某事break/make a promise / keep ones promisea sense of humor/direction/beauty/duty 幽默感sth make sense ; It doesnt make any sense to do sthtake sth seriously 认真对待in shape out of shape 体型好；体型不好；走形了share ones joys and sorrows 同甘共苦shoulder take on responsibilities 肩负责任with satisfaction 满意地satisfy meet ones needs demands 满足某人需求far from satisfying 远远地不令人满意on the scene spot 当场let out a cry / scream 发出哭喊声 / 尖叫be at sea / be at a loss 茫然不知所措have - in store 有储备货go sightseeing 去观光be similar to / have similarity insing high praise for think highly of 高度评价smooth away difficulties 克服困难so long as / as long as 只要；如果be remain seated be related to / be relevant to / be connected withremember me to 代我向-问好remind sb to do sth remind sb of sthbuild up a good reputation come to ones rescue 营救某人show respect for sb 尊敬result in / lead to 引起；带来result from 由产生rule out 排除，不考虑in return for 回报review ones lessonshave a talent forTalking of.说到to ones taste 适合某人的口味Its a matter of personal taste 这是个人口味的问题tear sth open 撕开sth tear easily 容易撕burst into tears = burst out cryingPropose a toast to our friendship 为友谊干杯in total 总之total up to= add up to 总计; 总共是trade with sbTo tell the truthtell A from tell them apart 区分与tell the differences between andtake ones temperaturetend to do sththanks tobe thankful to sb forextend ones thanks to sb think about it think it over think up 想出what do you think of it ?even though / even ifas though / as if be lost in thoughtat the thought of 一想到on second thoughts 进一步考虑后throw sth away 扔掉 throw up Vi 呕吐pay a visit to in a loud / low voicego on a voyage 去航海I cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事wake upsth want / need / require doing=sth want to be doneat war with / declare war on warn sb not to do = warn sb against 告诫不要warn sb of sth 告诫某人小心It is a waste of time / money.in ones view =in ones opinionin view of鉴于have a word with sb 与说句话have words with sb 与吵架get in a word 插话in other words 换句话说in a word 总之sb be worn out = sb be tired out may as well do sth还是的好；倒不如how / what aboutwhenever and wherever possibleonce in a while 偶尔Word came that 有消息传来work on 忙于 work at 努力学work out Vt 解出题；制订出计划 Vi 发展地；进行地；产生结果 The plan worked out well.be well worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be done do sb wrong 冤枉某人go from bad to worse 每况愈下be willing to do on the whole 总的来说go wild (气得或喜得)发狂be wild with joy 欣喜若狂青岛五十八中2013高三英语静悟材料书面表达一、审题与提纲:这是所有英语作文的基本思路，写作时先想到这个框架！Paragraph 1：Topic：_Supporting _Paragraph 2: Topic: _supporting 1_. supporting 2 _Paragraph 3 Topic: _supporting 1 _ supporting 2 _二、作文通用句，可以直接背诵，用在各篇:I：开篇1. 众所周知，礼貌在人际生活中起重要作用。It goes without saying that good manners play an important role in good interpersonal relationship.2. 随着科技的发展，电脑在生活中越来越重要，某种程度上已成为我们生活的一部分。With the rapid development of scientific technology, computers are playing an increasingly important role in our work and in our daily life. To some extent, they have become an integral part of modern society. 3. 正如谚语所说，健康的头脑寓于健康的身体。As the proverb goes, health mind lies in health bodies.4. 无论你怎么看，广告都已经成为我们生活不可分割的一部分。No matter whether you like it or not, TV commercials have become part of our life. 或 The ad has become indispensable in our life whether you like it or not.II：看图感想5. 这幅画虽令人发笑，但它反映了一个生活现实。The cartoon may make us laugh, but it mirrors one of the problems in our daily life.6. 打眼一看，这幅画仅仅是想象，但细想来，我们会看到其讽刺性，以及问题解决的紧迫性。At first glance, the cartoon is no more than a pure imagination, but when we give it a second thought, we will sense how ironical it is, and how essential it is for us to face the existing problem.7. 图上反映的问题就在我们身边。Needless to say, what is revealed in the picture is also happening around you and me.III：图表描述8. 世上有60亿人，11亿吸烟，占比二成。Of the 6 billion world population, 1.1 billion are tobacco consumers, accounting for over 20%.9. 与96年比较，移动电话用户大幅增长，从15%飙升至45%Compared with 1996, the number of phone users has seen a dramatic increase, up from 15% to 45%.10. 从图表中可看出，吸烟导致大部分火灾，占比67%。The graph makes it clear that smoking is responsible for most of the fires, accounting for 67% in total.11. 根据此图，我们有理由相信重工业重伤野生动物，如无得力措施，未来亦会威胁到自然资源。Judging by the figures, we have every reason to say/are justified in declaring that the growth of heavy industry has a harmful effect on the survival of wild animals, and will be constant threat to natural resources if no immediate action is taken.IV：观点12.坏习惯一旦形成，就再也难以戒除。Bad habits, once formed, are hard to get rid of.13. 虽然汽车暂时给我们带来方便，但从长远来看，它给整个环境带来破坏。While cars bring us convenience for the time being