高考英语一轮复习写作技法点拨系列3掌握三大复合句式,用好复合句课件外研版.ppt

写作技法点拨系列三、掌握三大复合句式,用好复合句,【核心点拨】复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。从句只充当句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用,可分为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句三类。,1.定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as和关系副词where,when,why等。例如:(2016北京高考)Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.,(2016天津高考)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.(2014四川高考)ItisnowanationalpolicythatitisheldonJune7and8everyyear,duringwhich,forme,Chinese,Maths,English,Politics,HistoryandGeographyareincluded.Ourclassislikeabigfamily,wherewehelpeachotherinstudyandlife.,【点津】写好定语从句的三个步骤:例如:去海边度假是个好主意。在那里我们可以享受阳光、蓝天和新鲜空气。(1)首先写出简单句Itisagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday.Wecanenjoysunshine,blueskyandfreshairthere.,(2)然后找出简单句中的重叠词汇:theseaside和there(3)最后用相应的关系词连接Itisagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday,wherewecanenjoysunshine,blueskyandfreshair.,2.名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。Whathereallymeansisthathedisagreeswithit.(主语从句、表语从句),(2016天津高考)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(同位语从句)(2016北京高考)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.(表语从句),(2014全国卷)Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.(宾语从句),3.状语从句在复合句中担任状语成分的从句,称为状语从句。(2016全国卷)IfitwerentforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.(条件状语从句)(2016全国卷)Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.(时间状语从句),(2016北京高考)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,eventhoughhesinhisnineties.(让步状语从句)Whereveryougo,youcanseenewfactoriesandstores,newschoolsandnewhospitals.(地点状语从句)Sincewelivenearthesea,wecanoftengoswimming.(原因状语从句),Hestartedearlysothathemightarriveintime.(目的状语从句)Hewassoangrythathecouldntspeak.(结果状语从句),【即时应用】1.将以下简单句改为复合句的形式Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.Theproblemis_thatwe_workitout.Hurryup,oryoullbelatefortheparty._you_hurryup,youllbelatefortheparty.,so,difficult,cant,If,dont,Thetreeistootallforustoreach.Thetreeis_tall_wecantreach_.Theteacherdemandedustocomeearlier.Theteacherdemanded_comeearlier.,so,that,it,that,we,should,Thedoctorputdownthetelephone,andhurriedtoJimshome._thedoctorputdownthetelephone,hewenttoJimshomeas_aspossible.Dontplaybasketballhere,oryoumaybreakthewindow._playbasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindow.,After,soon,If,you,Hecamelatebecauseofthebadtraffic.Hecamelate_thetrafficwas_.Hebuiltalabattheageofnine.Hebuiltalab_nine.Icantfinishtheworkintimewithoutyourhelp.Icantfinishtheworkifyou_me.,because/as,bad,when,he,was,dont,help,Thewaterwastoodirtyforustodrink.Thewaterwas_dirtythatwe_drink.,so,cant,2.根据汉语提示,补全下列句子_(大家普遍认为)itisnecessarytoprotectournaturalresources.Theysuggest,however,_(门票应该被收得低些).,Itiswidelybelievedthat,feesshouldbechargedlow,Iguess_(你真正想说的)isthatyouhavegotnothingtodotheseda