高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoemsTheInternetandTelecommunications课件外研版必修1.ppt

Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications,第一板块重点单词1.accessn.接近;通路;使用;进入的权利vt.接近;使用;(电脑)存取(1)accessto接近的机会;进入的权利have/get/obtainaccessto得以接近,得以进入,(2)accessibleadj.可使用的;可进入的beaccessibleto可进入的;可使用的;易接近的,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016天津高考)Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldntgetaccess_thedatabankyouhadrecommended.同义句转换,to,AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.TheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall_allstudents.,isaccessibleto,Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecan_placeslikeshopsandrestaurantseasily.,access,【巧学助记】Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage,soitisnotaccessibletooutsidenow.坠落的石头切断了进村的唯一道路,所以现在无法到外面去。,2.concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)(1)concentrateon/upon专注于,专心致志于concentrateonesattentionon/upon专注于,聚精会神于(2)concentrationn.专心,集中,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016江苏高考)Greatathletesneedtoconcentrate_patience.Listeningwellalsorequirestotal_(concentrate)uponsomeoneelse.,on,concentration,完成句子Whilewatchingthebasketballmatch,theyall_thematch.当看篮球比赛时,他们聚精会神于比赛。,concentratedtheirattentionon,【知识拓展】一样的“专心”,不一样的表达fixonesattention/eyeson/uponfocus(onesattention)onbeabsorbedinburyoneselfin/beburiedinbedevotedtoputonesheartintoapplyoneselfto,3.averageadj.平均的;一般的;通常的n.平均数;一般水平v.平均为;计算出的平均数anaverageof平均onaverage平均来看;通常above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下的withanaverageof平均为,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义Rainfallisaboutaverageforthetimeofyear.()(2016天津高考)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(),普通的,平均的,(2016四川高考)Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,_average,getfewercoldsthanmen.Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.(改错)_,on,第一个a改为an,4.disadvantagen.弊端;缺点;不利因素(1)atadisadvantage处于不利地位(2)advantagen.优势,优点,好处takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover胜过,【即时训练】完成句子Technologyhasputclassicalmusic_.科技使古典音乐处于不利地位。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewspaper_.不可否认这样的事实,这份报纸有很多优势。,atadisadvantage,hasmanyadvantages,单句改错(2016天津高考)Imgoingtouseadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.(),usetake,5.containvt.包含;包括【易混辨析】,【即时训练】用contain和include填空Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox_anoldpeninmyhand.Thebandplayedmanysongs,_someofmyfavourites/someofmyfavourites_.,containing,including,included,Thenewgym,which_overonehundredthousandaudiences,isunderconstruction.能容纳十万多名观众的新体育场正在施工。,cancontain,【熟词生义】Ifounditmoreandmoredifficulttocontainmyanger.(contain意为:_),忍住,抑制,【巧学助记】巧辨contain与include,第二板块常考短语句式eupwith提出或找到(答案、想法等);赶上comeabout发生comeacross让人理解;偶然遇到或发现comeon(演员)上场;(表示鼓励或催促)快点,加油;算了吧,comeout出来;出版cometo(指看法)被想出;共计为;达到;苏醒comeup长出地面,发生,被提出,【即时训练】完成句子(2016北京高考)Soscientistshave_(想出)ashockingidea.(2016天津高考)Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhad_(被提出)inmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.,comeupwith,comeup,(2016江苏高考)Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnot_(发生)bychance.Iwasamazedthathedcomeupthissweetidea.(改错)(),comeabout,在up后加with,2.consistof由组成;由构成consistin在于,存在于consistwith.与一致,相等,【误区点拨】consistof一般不用进行时态,也不用被动结构,且主语常为表整体意义的词语。,【即时训练】完成句子(2016天津高考)Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunchwhich_(包括)asandwich,adrinkandadessert.,consistsof,Lifemainly_happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrow_struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。Theoryshould_practice.理论应该与实践相一致。,consistsof,consistin,consistwith,【知识拓展】表示“(整体)由组成”的短语还有:bemadeupofbecomposedof一句多译这个班级由55个学生组成。,consistsof,ismadeupof,becomposedof,3.aswell也,还(1)aswellas(除之外)也,既又,不仅而且,和一样(2)BaswellasA=notonlyAbutalsoB不仅A而且B(3)aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数视前者而定。,【即时训练】完成句子(2016天津高考)Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirements_informationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.我们请求你告知我们对什么过敏、饮食需求以及服用的药物的信息。,aswellas,(2016北京高考)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforrisk_.新的经历常意味着冒险,所以大脑也会提高你的耐力以应对冒险。,aswell,E-mail,_telephones,_playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.电子邮件与电话一样在日常通讯中起着重要作用。,aswellas,is,4.Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能,而不仅限于大学和军队。(1)该句型为“makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.”结构,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是forsb.todosth.。,(2)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时,多用it作形式宾语,构成的句型主要有:动词+it+形容词/名词+不定式动词+it+形容词/名词+从句动词+it+nogood/nouse/novalue.+doingsth.(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有:think,consider,find,feel等。,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafe_(express)opinionsandchallengemajorityviews.,toexpress,(2016上海高考)Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetfind_impossibletosayno?,it,(2016江苏高考)Bettersewersmakeitlesslikely_heavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.,that,【知识拓展】it作形式宾语的几个特殊句型(1)like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate等+it+when/if从句。Wewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelp.如果你能帮忙,我们将不胜感激。,(2)seeto/dependon/relyon等“动词+介词”构成的短语+it+that从句。Youmayrelyonitthathellcometomeetyou.你放心,他会来见你的。(3)takeitforgranted/oweittosb.+that从句。ItookitforgrantedthatIwouldbethereontime.我想当然地认为我能按时到达那里。,5.OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecanthelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒,但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。,not.everyone表示部分否定。常见的否定有:(1)部分否定:all,both,everybody,everything,always,completely等代词和副词与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都、并非都”的意思。(2)全部否定:noone,none,neither,nobody,nothing等表示全部否定。,【即时训练】(2016全国卷)Movingisnotforeveryone.译:搬家_。(2016全国卷)Thatshowpowerfulthetelephoneis.Powerful,yes,butnotalwaysaccurate.译:电话虽然很强大,但是_。,并非适合任何人,也并不总是很准确,Itsaneither-orsituationwecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwe_.只能二选一我们或者今年买新车或者去度假,但是不能两者都做。,cantdoboth,【要点拾遗】designvt.设计,构思;计划n.设计;意图(1)designsth.for.为而设计某物bedesignedfor目的是;打算给用bedesignedtodosth.计划/旨在做某事bedesignedas作为而设计(2)bydesign=onpurpose故意地,【即时训练】完成句子TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,_apersonalizedassis