高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

Unit1Womenofachievement,话题伟大女性最近，你校将举行以“我心目中的名人”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据下面的信息提示写一篇英语短文介绍美国作家HelenKeller参赛。要点应包括以下内容：,1HelenKeller在19个月大时失聪失明，但对生活乐观向上，过着积极的生活；2在老师的指导下，她学会了阅读和写作，成为著名作家；3她为我们树立了出色的榜样，我们应该学习她克服困难、积极向上的精神。,【晨背范文】EverytimeIreadThreedaystosee,IcannothelpbeingmovedbyitsauthorHelenKeller.,IadmireHelenbecausesheisoptimisticaboutlife.Shebecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold.Fromthenon,shelivedinaworldofdarknessandsilence.However,shenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife.ItwasundertheguidanceofherteacherthatHelenlearnedtoreadandwriteandbecameafamouswriter.,Helenhassetanexcellentexampletoallofus.Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave,andsparenoeffortstoovercomeanydifficultyinlife.,话题词汇1ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的2optimisticadj.乐观的3virtuen美德；正直的品行4beenthusiasticabout对有激情5makegreatcontributionsto对做出巨大贡献6setagoodexampleto给树立好榜样,话题佳句1SongQinlingwillalwaysberememberedasagreatwoman.宋庆龄作为一位伟大的女性将永远为人们所怀念。,2MadameCuriewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryforherscientificachievements.居里夫人因为她的科学成就被授予诺贝尔化学奖。3ShestudiedinBeijingUniversityforfouryears,afterwhichshewenttoAmericaforfurthereducation.她在北京大学学习了四年，然后去美国继续深造。,.单词速忆1_vt.&n支持；拥护2_vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)3_vt.遮住光线n.荫；阴凉处4_n童年；幼年时代5_n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演,supportdelivershadechildhoodentertainment,6_adj.值得的；值得做的7_vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意_adj.体面的；值得尊敬的_adj.尊敬的8_vi.谈到；查阅；参考_(过去式)_(过去分词)_n参考；参照；涉及,worthwhilerespectrespectablerespectfulreferreferredreferredreference,9_vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_n行为；举止；习性10_vt.观察；观测；遵守_n观察；观测11_vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论_n争论；争辩；争吵,behavebehaviourobserveobservationargueargument,12_n成就；功绩_vt.完成；达到13_adj.考虑周到的_n考虑；体谅,achievementachieveconsiderateconsideration,.短语快译1_(偶然)遇见；碰见2_查阅；参考；谈到3_过着的生活4_蔑视；瞧不起5_继续；坚持,comeacrossrefertoleadalifelookdownupon/oncarryon,6_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海7_离开；起程；出发8_人9_碰巧；凑巧,crowdinmoveoffhumanbeingbychance,.句式仿写1FollowingJaneswayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.(现在分词短语作状语)仿写：看到这些面人(figurines)，我们都非常兴奋。(2015北京)_，wewereallveryexcited.【答案】Lookingatthefigurines,2Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(“only状语”置于句首使用部分倒装)仿写：只有我和他争论后，我才意识到我错了。OnlyafterIarguedwithhim_Iwaswrong.【答案】didIrealize,3Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(it作形式主语的主语从句)仿写：我认为每人遵守交通规则很重要。(2015江苏)Ithink_eachpersonshouldobeytrafficrule.【答案】itisveryimportantthat,4OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(once引导时间状语从句)仿写：我一旦做了决定，什么也不能改变它。_，nothingcanchangeit.【答案】OnceIhavemadeupmymind,.单元语法主谓一致用所给动词的适当形式填空1Ourschoolhasabout200computers,butonlysixtypercent_(use)regularly.2Manyastudent_(realize)theimportanceofrespectingwomensofar.3Myfatheraswellashiscolleagues_(live)inAmericaatpresent.,4Eachboyandeachgirl_(invite)toattendthepartyheldlastnight.5Mysisteristheonlyoneinherofficethat_(support)theplantillnow.【答案】1.areused2.hasrealized3.isliving4wasinvited5.hassupported,.教材活用根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式JaneGoodall1._(want)toworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceshewasachild.Butthiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinCombein1960,itwasunusualforawoman2._(live)intheforest.,However,3._thehelpofhermother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,whichchanged4._wayinwhichpeoplethinkaboutchimps.Spendingyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdaily5._(active),Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,against6._peopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.,7._(work)withthechimpsforyears,Janehasarguedthatwildanimalsshould8._(leave)inthewildandnotusedforentertainmentor9._(adverstise)Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,butmore10._(importance),shehasgottheworldtounderstandandrespectthelivesofchimps.,【答案】1.hadwanted2.tolive3.with4.the5activities6.what7.Working8.beleft9advertisement10.importantly,1behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现【考点激活】Yes,manycyclists_dangerously.是的，很多骑自行车人的举动很危险。(2015湖南),(1)behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差(2)wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的(3)behaviourn举止；行为beonesbestbehaviour尽量表现得体mindonesbehaviour注意某人的举止,【知识建构】,Thestudentsbehavedbadlyinthewritersclassesbecauseshedidntreallyunderstandthem.学生们在作者的课上表现不好，因为她无法真正地理解他们。(2013浙江),【即时巩固】语法填空Mr.Whitehasthreesonswhoareoftenremindedtomindtheir_(behave).Becausetheyarealwaysbehaving_(them),theyareoftenpraisedbyothers.However,Johnwaspunishedatonetimeforhebehaved_(bad)toastranger.,【答案】behavebehaviorsthemselvesbadly,2observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝【考点激活】Fishkeepingisawidespreadhobbyandkeepercan_intheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.养鱼是一个广泛的爱好，养鱼的人能够观察它们在玻璃缸里的行为，研究它的全部生活方式。(2013陕西),(1)observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事(2)observethecustoms/rules遵守习俗/规则observeChristmas庆祝圣诞节,【知识建构】,Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。Iobservedhimbehavinghimselfintheclassroom.我看到他在教室里表现得体。【易错点津】observe后可接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。,【即时巩固】完成句子Whenwedrivebackhometo_(庆祝春节),wemust_(遵守交通规则)Ifsomeoneisobserved_(run)aredlight,weshouldstophim.【答案】observetheirbehaviorobservetheSpringFestivalobservethetrafficrulestorun,3respectvt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意【考点激活】Surprisingly,Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers；instead,she_fromthestudents.令人惊讶的是，萨莉没有像以前的老师那样被赶出去；她反而赢得了学生的尊敬。(2015广东),(1)respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人/某事(2)have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬/敬重(3)give/sendonesrespectstosb.向某人问候(4)inall/manyrespects在各个/许多方面inrespectof/withrespectto关于；就而言,【知识建构】,PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.也许他感觉到了我尊重他的遭遇。(2013广东)Wemusthaveatalkwithrespecttothatpoint.关于那一个问题我们必须进行商谈。,【易错点津】respect作名词，意为“尊敬；敬重”时，为不可数名词，多与for连用；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。,【即时巩固】语法填空Punctuality(守时)isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespect_otherstime.(2014浙江)Irespectyourparents_theirkindness.Pleasesendmy_(respect)tothemwhenyouwrite.【答案】wonrespectforfor；respects,4arguevi.&vt.争论；争辩；争吵【考点激活】Butheargued_thisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.但是他争论说这并没有证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。(2015陕西),(1)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguefor为而争论；为而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对)arguethat提出理由说明；主张,【知识建构】,(2)o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(3)argumentn争论；争辩；论点beyondargument无需争论；无可争辩,Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格，而是要选择新鲜的和不同的，即使这或许更冒险。(2014安徽)Finally,Iarguedhimintojoiningthecampaign.最终，我说服他参加了这次运动。,【举一反三】表示“说服某人某做某事”的其他形式还有：persuadesb.todosth.；persuade/odoingsth.；convincesb.todosth.,【即时巩固】语法填空Thecouplearealwaysarguing_eachother_theirchildrensbehavior.Theyargued_theplantomoveoffearlyinthemorningwhilewesupportedit.Guncontrolisasubject_whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.【答案】thatwith；about/over/onagainstabout,5intendvt.计划；打算【考点激活】ORBISintends_fightblindnessworldwide.ORBIS打算帮助战胜全球的失明。(2014江西),(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendthat(should)dosth.打算/主张hadintendedthat/todosth./intendedtohavedonesth.本来打算做某事,【知识建构】,(2)beintendedas打算把当作beintendedtodosth./forsth.专门为；专门给(3)intentionn意图；意向；目的havenointentiontodosth./ofdoingsth.无意做某事withthe/anintentionof抱有的目的,Hehadintendedtocatchtheearlytrain，buthedidntgetupintime.他本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。Thebookisintendedforparentswithyoungchildren.这本书是专为有小孩的父母而撰写的。,【即时巩固】语法填空Originally,thisbuildinghadbeenintended_aschoolforthosehomelesschildren,butlaterthegovernmentintendedit_thoseearthquakesurvivorsandmanykindpeopleintended_(set)upanewschoolforthepoorchildren.【答案】tohelp/helpingasfortoset/setting,1lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起【考点激活】Therefore,thereisnoreasonforusto_ordinaryjobs.因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。(2013广东),lookupto尊敬；仰视lookforwardto盼望；期待lookup抬头看；查阅lookinto调查；观察；窥视lookon/uponas把看作lookbackon/at回顾lookthrough浏览；仔细查看lookout(for)注意；留意；留神(),【知识建构】,Welllookintothematterfirstbeforecomingtoadecision.我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。Theylookonmeastheirownbrother.他们把我当作他们自己的兄弟。,【即时巩固】用适当的介词或副词填空WhenIlookback_myhighschooldays,Ialwaysthinkofmyteacherssuggestions:youshouldlook_totheelderly；youshouldntlook_onthedisabled；youshouldlookout_strangers；youshouldlook_thepaperbeforehandingitin.,【答案】lookdownupon/onon/atupdownforthrough,2referto查阅；参考；谈到【考点激活】Afinalpointtoinmindisthattheterm“classicalmusic”isusedtorefer_agreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras(管弦乐队)最后一点要记住的是，“古典音乐”是指多种音乐，从爵士到管弦乐队的曲子。(2014安徽),(1)referto把提交给refertoas把称作(2)referencen言及；提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于withoutreferenceto与无关；不管,【知识建构】,ShealwaysreferstoBenasarespectableperson.她总是称本为一个值得尊敬的人。Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。,【词义辨析】,【即时巩固】语法填空Youcanlook_thenewwordinthedictionarybecausestudentsareallowedtorefer_adictionarywhenmeetingnewwordsinthequiz.,Youdbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_(refer)Hesuggestedthattheproblem_(refer)tobediscussedrightaway.【答案】toup；toreferencereferred,3comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见【考点激活】Youareverylikelyto_largewildanimals,too.你也很可能遇到大型野生动物。(2015重庆),comeabout发生comeup(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面comeupwith提出cometo到达；共计；达到comeon快点；加油；出场；改进comeout出现；开花；发行；发表,【知识建构】,Howdiditcomeaboutthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？Allthecostcameto1,000dollars.所有的成本总计1000美元。,【即时巩固】完成句子I_(碰见一位老友)inOxfordStreetthismorning.Severalofthemembers_(提出了自己的建议)yesterday.【答案】comeacrosscameacrossanoldfriendcameupwiththeirownsuggestions,4carryon继续；坚持【考点激活】Wemustcarryon_forthebest.我们必须继续抱最好的希望。,carryondoing/withsth.继续做某事carryout实施；执行；履行；完成carryaway拿走；冲走；掠走carryback将送/带回原地；使某人忆起car