高中语法填空,完成句子练习(一定要看)ppt课件.ppt

suggest建议suggestdoingsthsuggestthat+sb.(should)+do(虚拟语气）暗示（陈述语气）1.Hesuggestedthatwe_(go)forapicnictomorrow.2.Whathesaidsuggestedthathe_acheat/liar.3.OurEnglishteachersuggestedourhomework_(finish)inadvance.,(should)go,was,shouldbefinished,1,考查内容：1.v-ing作主语Eg:Ithink_(travel)abroadcanbeveryexciting.2.变性题：Eg:Iamtootiredtohavethe_(strong)togetoutofthebed.3.句型转换：Eg:1.Sheislikelytostudyabroadsoon.=_shewillstudyabroadsoon.2.Heseemedtomisunderstandmywords.=_he_mywords.4.定语后置换成定语从句：1.ThebooksboughtontheInternetareusuallybest-sellers.=Thebooks_ontheInternetareusuallybest-sellers.2.Thatboywhowaspunishedbyhismotherjustnowstolethemoney.=Thatboy_byhismotherjustnowstolethemoney.,travelling,strength,Itislikelythat,Itseemedthat,misundertood,which/thatarebought,punished,2,2、过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句e.g.HowIregrettedthehourswastedinthewoods!=HowIregrettedthehours_inthewoods.我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth=Ilikewearingclothes_ofthiskindofcloth.我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。e.g.：ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular=Thebooks_byLuXunarepopular.鲁迅写的书很受欢迎,whichwerewasted,whicharemade,whichwerewritten,3,1.Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.=Thestudent_inwhiteismydaughter.Thestudentwhowearswhiteclothesismydaughter.=Thestudent_inwhiteismydaughter.,whoisdressed,wearing,2.TheboycalledTomisoneofourclassmates.Theboy_Tomisoneofourclassmates.,whoiscalled,4,1.ThebooksboughtontheInternetareusuallybest-sellers.=Thebooks_ontheInternetareusuallybest-sellers.2.Thatboywhowaspunishedbyhismotherjustnowstolethemoney.=Thatboy_byhismotherjustnowstolethemoney.,which/thatarebought,punished,5,倒装句,Ihaveneverbeentoabroad.(现在完成时)Sheseldomhasbreakfastinthemornings.（一般现在时）3.Thebabystoppedcryingonlyafterhismothercameback.（过去时）Wecouldfinishtheworkonlywithyourhelp.（含情态动词）Shedidntgobackhomeuntilhermothercalledher.Hehas/hadneverreceivedsuchanexpensivepresentbefore.ShewasnotonlygoodatEnglish,butalsodoeswellinmath.8.Shehadhardlyarrivedatschoolwhenitbegantorain.,NeverhaveIbeentoabroad.,Seldomdoesshehavebreakfastinthemornings.,onlyafterhismothercamebackdidthebabystopcrying.,Onlywithyourhelpcouldwefinishthework.,Notuntilhermothercalledherdidshegobackhome.,Neverbeforehas/hadhereceivedsuchanexpensivepresent.,NotonlywasshegoodatEnglish,butalsodoeswellinmath.,Hardlyhadshearrivedatschoolwhenitbegantorain.,6,强调句,Itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分eg:Mymotherboughtmeanewdressinastorenearbyyesterday.1.Itwasmymotherthat/whoboughtmeanewdressinastorenearbyyesterday.2.Itwasmethat/whomymotherboughtanewdressinastorenearbyyesterday.3.Itwasanewdressthatmymotherboughtmeinastorenearbyyesterday.4.Itwasinastorenearbythatmymotherboughtmeanewdressyesterday.5.Itwasyesterdaythatmymotherboughtmeanewdressinastore.,7,改为省略句或状语从句,1.Scoldedbyhermother,thegirlfeltsad.=_byhermother,thegirlfeltsad.2.seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=_fromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.3.Givenmoretime,Illcatchupwithyou.=_moretime,Illcatchupwithyou.,Becauseshewasscolded,Whenitisseen,IfIamgiven,8,4.Seeingthosepicture,hecouldnthelpthinkingofthosedaysinYanan.=_thosepicture,hecouldnthelpthinkingofthosedaysinYanan.5.Workingforawholeday,Ifelttired.=_forawholeday,Ifelttired.6.Whenhewascrossingariver,hesawasnake.=_ariver,hesawasnake.,Whenhesaw,AfterIworked,Whencrossing,9,It的考察,_isevidentthatheislying.Hemade_aruletowashhandsbeforemeals._makesnodifferencewhetheryouwillattendtheparty.Mostofusfind_hardtogetonwellwithothers.Was_youwhoputforward_isdifficulttoworkoutthisproblem.Herbabyisduenextmonth.Shehopes_willbeaboy.Iwillgoforapicnicif_issunnytomorrow.,It,It,it,it,it,_isevidentthatheislying.(形主)Hemade_aruletowashhandsbeforemeals._makesnodifferencewhetheryouwillattendtheparty.(形主)Mostofusfind_hardtogetonwellwithothers.（形宾）Was_youwhoputforwardtheidea?(强调)_isdifficulttoworkoutthisproblem.（形主）Herbabyisduenextmonth.Shehopes_willbeaboy.(不确定男女时的代词用it)Iwillgoforapicnicif_issunnytomorrow.(表天气),it,It,it,it,10,主语从句，宾从,1._surprisedusmostisthatheliedtoallofus.主从2._istoblameisstillnotdecided.主从3.Ithink_goingabroadisbeneficialtoourEnglish.宾语从4.Idoubt_hewillattendthemeeting.5.Thereisnodoubt_practisemakesperfect.,What,Who,that,whether,that,11,Sentencepatterns,Thereasonwhy+结果+is/wasthat+原因(必考)with+n./pron.todo（要做）/doing（主动）/done（被动）/adj./adv./介短eg:随着时间的流逝：withtimepassingby有着很多东西要洗：withmanyclothestowash作业完成了：withthehomeworkdone3.虚拟：If:对现在的虚拟：Ifsb.didsth,sb.woulddosth.对过去的虚拟：Ifsb.haddonesth.,sbwouldhavedonesth.Wish:,12,虚拟：1.发现if/wish/suggest2.找时间状语或看主从句的谓语动词来判断对什么时候的虚拟。,1.IfI_（see）himyesterdayI_(ask)himaboutit.2.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenifthere_(be)nolightduringthedays?3.Ifherlawyer_(be)herelastSunday,he_(prevent)herfromgoing.4.IwishI_(see)himthedaybeforeyesterday.5.Idemandedthatthey_(stick)theplantheyhadmade.6.Ifwe_(work)hard,wewouldhavewonit.,hadseen,wouldhaveasked,were,wouldhaveprevented,hadbeen,hadseen,(should)stick,hadtrained,13,非限制性定语从句,Ihave4Englishdictionaries,oneof_isborrowedfromalibrary.Ihave4goodfriends,oneof_isadoctor.Ihaveayoungersister，_isalayer.Iliveinahouse_doorfacessouth.2.Pleaseinformus_anychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.3.Heis_unusualchild.4.Heisguilty_tellingalie.5.Iwasabouttogoout_thephonerang.6.Nosooner_shegothome_itbegantorain.6.Thatprofessorholds_admirablecharacter.,which,of,an,of,when,an,whom,who,had,than,whose,14,Hewasbadly_(injure)inacaraccident.Weshouldpreventchildrenfromtouchingthe_(poison)food.Thereare_(variety)reasonsexplainingtheglobalwarming.Themotherhuggedherbaby_(tight).Wealladmiretheyoungmans_(brave).Ihavealreadyhandedinthe_(apply)form.Moststudentstodayaresufferingfrom_(press).,injured,poisonous,various,tightly,bravery,application,pressure,15,Thepictureremindsmeofmy_(bear)memory.Ihavebeentiredofyou_(end)explaining.Canyousearchforthe_(translate)ofthisarticleforme?_(eventual),hegaveupsmokinganddrinking.Theworldisfullofbrightnessand_(dark).Hewastouchedbythe_(warm)oftheirwelcome.Mydreamistobecomea_(piano),unbearable,endless,translation,Eventually,darkness,warmth,pianist,16,分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。,_fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2._fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See,A,B,这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语,因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。分析：句1.“地球”被“看起来”，表被动，故选A，用过去分词表被动。句2.我们主动看.即表主动，故选B。,非谓语,17,非谓语,1._(dress)inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherselfnoticedattheparty.2._(turn)totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.3.Hestoodthere_（wait）forhismother.4.Thebuilding_(build)lastyearisarestaurant.5.He_(injure)badlyintheaccident.（缺谓语）6.Theproblem_(discuss)byusjustnowhasbeensettled.7._(wait)foranhour,hesuddenlyrealizedthatheleft